Great Expectations is one of Dickens’ greatest accomplishments, properly concentrated and related in its parts at every level of reading. Dickens skillfully catches the reader's attention and sympathy in the first few pages, introduces several major themes, creates a mood of mystery in a lonely setting, and gets the plot moving immediately.
Every detail of the setting, devices, language and characterisation and some further aspect of narrative voice are necessary for the full apprehension of the reader. At the start of chapter one, we meet the narrator Pip in a churchyard. Dickens creates a sinister and menacing atmosphere in his description of setting. He starts the novel off in a churchyard which describes as a ‘bleak place overgrown with nettles’ with a young child, Pip, staring at the graves of his parents and brothers. Pip is about seven years old when the novel opens (Dickens mentions his age on page 409).
This very unusual as you would not expect a young child standing in a churchyard unaccompanied by a legal adult or guardian but Dickens chooses to start the novel off here. The description that Dickens gives the readers about the churchyard has a massive impact on the views of the reader. The setting makes the readers question each other about why Dickens has chosen to do what he has done with the opening chapters of his novel. Dickens uses words which makes the readers think of churchyards as sinister and eerie. As soon as the readers work up an image of the setting, Dickens immediately moves onto how Pip is feeling whilst he stares mindlessly at his brothers and parents graves. Dickens describes Pip as a ‘bundle of shivers’. This tells us that Pip may be afraid of what happened to parents and siblings or how they fel...
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...mentioned before, the complexity of the irony during this well known novel Great Expectations’.
Dickens plunges the reader straight into the action in chapter one with a mysterious character and a few mysteries which sets the reader’s imagination on fire. I particularly like the cliffhanger that Dickens has left at the end of chapter two because it makes you want to know if Pip will end up get beat with the Tickler by Mrs. Joe or ravaged by the fear of which Magwitch has used against Pip to gain the items he is need of for survival of the rough terrain which the marshes. The end of chapter two is an adrenalin pumping finale to a chapter because the reader would want to find out if Pip has managed to deliver to items which the escaped convict is desperately in need of and if Pip will go to the Hulks because he has aided a felon and perverted the course of justice.
The Range of Devices Charles Dickens Uses to Engage the Reader in the Opening Chapter of Great Expectations
Dickens used his great talent by describing the city London were he mostly spent his time. By doing this Dickens permits readers to experience the sights, sounds, and smells of the aged city, London. This ability to show the readers how it was then, how ...
This bildungsroman novel was originally released in serial form in one of Dickens’ early publications All The Year Round in 1860 and 1861. We begin by meeting Philip Pirrip, more commonly known as “Pip,” in a cemetery inside the marsh village of Kent, England. Pip is a young boy - a six-year-old orphan to be more precise - who lives with his sister and her husband, referred to as “Joe and Mrs. Joe” respectively.
In his early existence, extraordinary young Pip lives in impoverished house in Kent, England with his sister, Mrs. Gargery and her husband, Joe Gargery, a blacksmith. Here he is constantly beaten into submission by his caring sister. When these beating fail to correct Pip he is then subjected to the atrocious tar water. Then one evening while masquerading as a pleasant hostess, Mrs. Gargery learns of a splendid opportunity for Pip, the privilege to travel to a wealthy mistress’s house, Mrs. Havisham’s house.
The first couple of lines from the chapter read: "I was three and twenty years of age. Not another word I had heard to enlighten me on the subject of my expectations, and my twenty-third birthday was a week gone. " It also makes the reader think about where Pip's wealth comes from. This makes the reader very curious, and also possibly provides a clue. something relating to the mystery about wealth may soon be answered.
After being very ill Pip realises that being a gentleman means more than having money and an education. Many of Dickens books are about childhood difficulties. Perhaps this is because he was drawing on the experience of his own difficult childhood and his own desire, like Pips to become a gentleman. Dickens books are also about the class struggle, cruelty, inequality and injustice. Punishment was harsh such as deportation to do hard labour in Australia for small crimes or public hanging.
Magwitch first meets pip at the graveyard on the marshes, from this we see that pip is a lonely child, who has lost his mother and father. Magwitch threatens to kill pip and " rip out his heart and liver" unless pip obeys Magwitch's orders to bring him some "wittles" and drink for him. The relationship as it first blossomed is full of fear and terror and we pick up immediately that Magwitch is in control of the situation, yet there is still the fear lingering over him being seen or handed over to the authorities if Magwitch made any mistake to be seen by anyone else, or if pip told somebody else where he was. Pip and Magwitch's first meeting place is highly ironic, because pip is visiting his parents graves and then ironically Magwitch turns up, who will later be pips benefactor and will act and play the role of Pip's surrogate farther. Pathetic fallacy is used in this graveyard scene as it is set in the marshes at the dead of night with " the cold air whipping" around them, to resemble the scary emotions that pip feels when he is being threatened by Magwitch pip passes a gibbet on the marshes which is also ironic as when Magwitch comes back to see pip later on it the novel there is the fear that he might be hanged. It also sets the setting to resemble death. The night black sky also will resemble death and deep dark fears. The graveyard is a " bleak over grown place, with nettles" the description makes the scene scarier, and the overgrown weeds could be where others are hiding. The setting is very gothic, in true Victorian style and when contemanoray readers read this they were automatically prepared for something unpleasant to happen. When Magwitch orders pip to get him some food and a drink for him from where he lived or where he could, pip could take the advantage of this situation, and tell the authorities or tell his guardians, but he doesn't.
Beginning with Great expectations, in chapter one Dickens introduces us to ‘Pip’ by using repetition, imagery and symbolism. On the surface, the audience may notice repetition of Pip’s name which communicates his character to the audience in the quote “So, I called myself Pip, and came to be called Pip”. This creates a playful, child-like tone as it emphasises a simple style of speaking which is normally reserved for children or less developed speakers. Also, the imagery of a Pip, or seed, is implanted into the readers minds as they first meet this character which may cause the reader to associate Pip with being timid, or other connotations of the word ‘small’ (as a pip). However, a pip may also represent other parts to Pip’s personality as
Great Expectations is a novel by Charles Dickens that thoroughly captures the adventures of growing up. The book details the life of a boy through his many stages of life, until he is finally a grown man, wizened by his previous encounters. Dickens’ emotions in this book are very sincere, because he had a similar experience when his family went to debtor’s prison. Pip starts as a young boy, unaware of social class, who then becomes a snob, overcome by the power of money, and finally grows into a mature, hardworking man, knowing that there is much more to life than money.
The fact that the coming to life of Pip is through death shows that Dickens believes that childhood is an awful time of your life. We are told that Pip's first memories are of him on his own. out that his family are all dead and buried in a church yard over run. with a nettle of nettle. This isn't a very nice memory and shows that Dickens feels there's not much fun to have when you're a child and that it's a a very lonely time in your life.
It can be seen through Dickens’s highly successful novel Great Expectations, that his early life events are reflected into the novel. Firstly the reader can relate to Dickens’s early experiences, as the novel’s protagonist Pip, lives in the marsh country, and hates his job. Pip also considers himself, to be too good for his ...
Charles Dickens utilizes his life for inspiration for the protagonist Pip in his novel Great Expectations. They both struggle with their social standing. Dickens loved plays and theatre and therefore incorporated them into Pip’s life. Dickens died happy in the middle class and Pip died happy in the middle class. The connection Dickens makes with his life to Pip’s life is undeniable. If readers understand Dickens and his upbringing then readers can understand how and why he created Pip’s upbringing. Charles Dickens’ life, full of highs and lows, mirrors that of Pip’s life. Their lives began the same and ended the same. To understand the difficulty of Dickens’ childhood is to understand why his writing focuses on the English social structure. Dickens’ life revolved around social standing. He was born in the lower class but wasn’t miserable. After his father fell into tremendous debt he was forced into work at a young age. He had to work his way to a higher social standing. Because of Dicken’s constant fighting of class the English social structure is buried beneath the surface in nearly all of his writings. In Great Expectations Pip’s life mirrors Dickens’ in the start of low class and the rise to a comfortable life. Fortunately for Dickens, he does not fall again as Pip does. However, Pip and Dickens both end up in a stable social standing.
Shades of Dickens' childhood are repeatedly manifested throughout Great Expectations. According to Doris Alexander, Dickens "knew that early circumstances shape character and that character, in turn, shapes reactions to later circumstances" (3). Not coincidentally, then, the novel is initially set in Chatham and the action eventually moves to London, much like Dickens did himself. The "circumstances" that young Pip experiences a...
These elements are crucial to the structure and development of Great Expectations: Pip's maturation and development from child to man are important characteristics of the genre to which Great Expectations belongs. In structure, Pip's story, Great Expectations, is a Bildungsroman, a novel of development. The Bildungsroman traces the development of a protagonist from his early beginnings--from his education to his first venture into the big city--following his experiences there, and his ultimate self-knowledge and maturation. Upon the further examination of the characteristics of the Bildungsroman as presented here it is clear that Great Expectations, in part, conforms to the general characteristics of the English Bildungsroman. However, there are aspects of this genre from which Dickens departs in Great Expectations. It is these departures that speak to what is most important in Pip's development, what ultimately ma...
In conclusion, Dickens portrays the novels title, Great Expectations, through Pip’s desires and dreams and luck. Once he finds out his secret benefactor was Magwitch, he is surprised. Pip has had many great expectations which he was able to fulfill through the aid of Magwitch. Apart from Pip’s expectations of riches and importance of being a gentleman, the readers have expectations of the novel having many turning points due to Dickens ability to craft a consistent plot in which there is a fluency in all angles. Pip had high hopes, or Great Expectations, for everything which blindly seems right to him were not carried out.