Dickens' Use of Characters in Volume One to Present the Themes of Great Expectations

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Dickens' Use of Characters in Volume One to Present the Themes of Great Expectations

'Great Expectations' is a novel by Charles Dickens about a young,

working class boy called Pip, brought up by his sister. Pip

mysteriously inherits a large amount of money and is given the

opportunity to become something he thought he would never be…a

gentleman. The novel explores themes such as: Revenge, Family and

Education.

Another theme of 'Great Expectations' is the distinction of classes in

Victorian society and their importance. In Victorian times, there were

lots of ways of deciphering which class a person was from, by simply

looking at, or listening to them. When Pip first meets Magwitch, he

notices that he is "a man with no hat", the sign of a lower class

person, although Pip is too afraid to look down on him due to this at

the time. Higher-class people were thought to be superior to people in

the lower classes and they hardly ever mixed or socialised. There was

very little mobility between classes. Victorian society is in vast

contrast to our own modern society because nowadays, people are a lot

more accepting of others and are less discriminative of people who are

dissimilar to themselves. Victorians in higher and lower classes were

treated very differently to each other, whereas in modern times

everybody is treated relatively equally and status, jobs, titles and

money are a lot less significant.

The class system is relevant to 'Great Expectations' because this is

the main theme of the novel and it is present from start to finish.

'Great Expectations' is all about the barrier between higher and lower

class people and how it is sh...

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...m because it is as though Pip has taken advantage of

him and showed him the cold shoulder when all Joe ever showed Pip was

love and devotion.

Through 'Great Expectations' Dickens has shown us the lives, problems

and happiness' that people from every type of background can

experience and share. There is a moral to the story and this is not to

look down on people who are less fortunate because you might not

always be who you think you are. For example, Estella looked down on

Pip for being from a working class, common background but she was

unaware that her father was a criminal and her mother a servant. The

nicest people in the novel are the ones who can accept people from all

walks of life. Dickens also tried to show us that wealth is not

everything. It can change people tremendously and it does not buy

happiness.

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