Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Explain cultural theories of deviance
Explain cultural theories of deviance
Criminal deviance
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recently in class I have begun to do some research on deviant acts. A deviant act is an action that is against the norm of whats acceptable to a society. Without noticing, acts of deviance happens all around us every day; whether it is someone who is dressed differently than what you 're used to, the language someone uses in a certain setting, or even the music someone listens to in a general atmosphere. Not all deviance acts are necessarily bad, for instance, if you were to talk in a “rhyming” fashion for a day. This is an act of deviance because by no means is this act a normal way of communicating, but at the same time, no one is being injured or harmed when this act takes place. I took the time this past week to try going against a …show more content…
He showed little to no emotion, he even caught on almost instantly that this letter was written for a school assignment. Because his reaction was so weak and I didn 't really get a reaction outside of the norm, I decided to try something different. I left the letter down on our desk in the kitchen, specifically under certain papers so that only I knew how it was left. I wanted to see if over the next couple of days when no one was around him he would take the letter I wrote to him and react a little differently. Later that week, the letter had been removed and placed back into the pile of papers where it had been left, but it was not in-between the same papers that I had put it. I asked everyone, except my father, in the household if they had moved my papers and everyone said no. Later one evening my dad and I were both up late in the kitchen getting some snacks before heading off to bed and I brought up to him that I knew he had reread the letter that I wrote to him. At first he was in denial, but eventually I got it out of him that he indeed did reread the letter when he was alone. His reaction this time through was outside of the norm and gave me the deviance act I was looking for in return. My father sat me down and told me how much he cherished every minute that he got to spend with me and that no matter how “hard” we act towards each other that he would do anything in this world to better …show more content…
This theory assumes that people look for the good and bad consequences before they make a final decision to do something. This theory is often used with crimes and has many concepts as to how one studies a situation before making a move. In my case there was no crime to be committed, but this theory still happens to fit right in because I knew that men in my family don 't really share feelings towards one another with each other. So I had to step back and revise the situation before I went ahead and went through with writing this letter and reading it to my
Deviance is described as “the recognized violation of cultural norms”(Macionis 238). While deviance can include crime, it is not always such. Deviance can mean trying to sneak into a hospital room, desperately searching for someone like the character of Benny in the movie Benny and Joon. Or it could be preforming on the streets for people to watch. Deviance isn’t always a criminal act. The movie Benny and Joon gave several examples of deviant behavior portrayed by the three main characters, Benny, Joon, and Sam.
Much of society mistakenly interchanges the two concepts of crime and deviance, assuming that they are one in the same. "A crime is what the law proclaims it to be, and is an act punishable by law" (Winterdyk 9). Deviance, on the other hand, is a contested concept; it can be defined as differing from a norm or accepted standard of society (dictionary.com). Deviance involves acts that fluctuate from social norms; although such actions can be, they are not necessarily against the law (Winterdyk 9).
Social deviancy is the violation of social norms. A deviant is someone who rejects folkways and mores. Any action that violates the values or rules of a social group is deviant behavior. In order to actually be characterized as a deviant, the individual must be detected committing a deviant act and be stigmatized by society. A stigma is a mark of social disgrace, setting the deviant apart from the group. Criminality is healthy for society. Deviance affirms our cultural values and norms. Responding to deviance clarifies moral boundaries and brings people together. There will always be people who break society’s rules and that’s important.
Societies are founded on various social norms. Norms can best be defined as a set of acceptable attitudes and practices by a given society. These norms however are found to vary from one society or cultural setting o the other. Deviance on the other hand is simply when one does something that goes against the set societal norms. Deviance is gauged on a scale of attitudes and behavior contradicting to acceptable social standards (Samuels, 2012).
This theory seems to be the one to stand out more as my favorite theory. The reason I say this is because of the fact that it can be tied in with Rational Choice theory. According to the udemy blog, it says, “This theory suggests that people think before they proceed with criminal actions; that when one commits a crime, it is because the individual decided that it was advantageous to commit the crime. The individual commits the crime from his own free will being well aware of the punishment” (Tania, 2014). I can relate to this theory based from my brother. He placed himself into a situation where he could have been placed in jail. Once he was placed in handcuffs and stood in front of the police officers, my parents, and myself; under his free will, he had the option to get away from the trouble or continue to be with his so-called friends. My brother knew of the consequences behind committing this crime, but to his advantage; he made himself a part of the crime
Carcasses attract scavengers. The Guilty Party by O. Henry showcases the untimely death of a girl of twelve, Liz. Above Chrystie Street on the east side, a strange bird stalks the children of the playground. Although people say it’s a stork, locals call it a vulture. In this case, Liz is the carcass that the vulture sets its eyes on.
Deviant behavior is sociologically defined as, when someone departs from the “norms”. Most of the time when someone says deviance they think against the law or acting out in a negative behavior. To sociologists it can be both positive and negative. While most crimes are deviant, they are not always. Norms can be classified into two categories, mores and folkways. Mores are informal rules that are not written; when mores are broken, they can have serious punishments and sanctions. Folkways are informal rules that are just expected to be followed, but have no real repercussions.
Deviant behavior usually consists of a society expectation or norm which is being violated, and it is often met with some sort of reaction to correct the behavior, which is known as a sanction (Newman 109). Deviance does not always have to be criminal, it can also consist of breaking societal norms such as saying unacceptable things at the wrong times. This is often the type of deviance which is met by folkway sanctions, which are less severe sanctions such as eye rolling or sighing (Newman 110). In the context of this episode, I know that a certain behavior is deviant based on whether or not it is taken to court or by how certain individuals react to it such as tone of voice, and
This research paper will be used to acknowledge the trending factor in our criminal justice system of wrongful convictions. Wrongful convictions socially can be defined as convicting the innocent and punishing the not guilty. In other words, wrongful convictions play a huge part of our flawed Criminal Justice system. In order to fix and come up with a solution, we will have to first come to basis of first understanding the issue, then using this information to gain ideas to which we can apply to access better results to the issue of wrongful convictions. Once we come up with a reasonable solution to this problem then we can conclude that the data will show an eminent decrease in this trend. The causes of wrongful convictions include the “Snitch” Testimony, Eyewitness misidentification, false confessions and much more that I will add during the readings of this paper.
To first understand and study deviant behavior one must have a clear definition of what “deviant” means. Merriam-Webster defines deviant as “departing from some accepted standard of what is normal”. In the sociological study of deviant behavior, there are two distinct schools of thought on why deviant behavior occurs. The first school of thought on deviant behavior is Constructionist, also related to social Determinism. Constructionist is a theory of finding deviant behavior that says deviant behavior is not inherently the same and is defined by the social context. This theory places the cause of deviant behavior on society and the definition of “normal” as to why select behaviors are deemed deviant. The other school of thought is the Positivist
Deviance is the behavior and the standards of expectations of a group or society. It is also behavior that is considered dangerous, threatening or offensive. The people that are deviant are often labeled to be weirdos, oddballs, or creeps. In the United States, people with tattoos, drug addicts, alcoholics, and compulsive gamblers are all considered deviant. Sociologists believe that everybody is deviant from time to time. They believe each person will violate a social norm in certain situations. People are considered deviant if they don't stand for the national anthem at a sports event, dress casually to a fancy restaurant, or skip classes. One category of deviance is Crime. Crime is a violation of norms that have been formally enacted into a law. Another category of deviance is humorous. Deviance is relative, what is deviant in one group or society may not be deviant in another group or society.
I chose to break a social norm by sitting/ laying on the floor of an aisle in a grocery store, engaging in deviant behavior, instead of shopping for groceries. Sitting on the floor of a grocery store is a case of deviant behavior because it goes against society by breaking the norm. Because the standard behavior of people in a grocery store is to walk and look around, with usually a basket or cart, shopping for desired items, the expected response of others would be feeling uncomfortable, awkward, and confused. Upon performing my act of social deviance, numerous people demonstrated the anticipated reaction. As people turned down the aisle, I occupied, conversations died down to whispers or stopped altogether. Of the people who questioned me on my
Deviance is defined as actions or behaviors that violate socials norms. In turn the concept of deviance is dependent on the social observation and perception. “By it’s very nature, the constructionism through which people define and interpret actions or appearances is always “social.” ”(Henry, 2009 , p. 6) One’s perception of a situation may be completely different from another depending on cultural and social factors. The way someone talks, walks, dresses, and holds themselves are all factors that attribute to how someone perceives another. In some cases what is socially or normally acceptable to one person is deviant in another’s eyes. For this reason there is a lot of gray area involving the topic of deviance because actions and behaviors are so diversely interpreted.
What is deviance? What does it mean? What determines a behavior as deviant? Deviance is anything that violates a social norm. For example, when a child burps at the supper table but doesn’t excuse himself. Who we socialize and spend time with will determine what we deem as deviant behavior. There are many types of deviant behaviors, some of these behaviors may not be considered deviant to one culture but to another they are.
"Deviance, like beauty, is in the eyes of the beholder. There is nothing inherently deviant in any human act, something is deviant only because some people have been successful in labeling it so." – J.L. Simmons