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Bosnian genocide how history played a role
Abstract about Bosnia
Abstract about Bosnia
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Destruction of the Bosniaks
“Although many different ethnic and religious groups had resided together for 40 years under Yugoslavia’s repressive communist government, this changed when the country began to collapse during the fall of communism in the early 1990s” (Holocaust Museum Houston). This quote is a very truthful one. Many people in this world probably have never even heard of the Bosnian Genocide. It was a very tragic time in history that could have been prevented if people didn’t have so much pride and arrogance like Slobodan Milosevic did.
In 1989, Slobodan Milosevic became president of the Republic of Serbia. Milosevic envisioned a pure Serb dominated state. He soon started encouraging violent uprisings against the Bosniaks, Muslims, and Croats from the Serbs. Slobodan Milosevic started the Bosnian Genocide because he imagined a pure Serb dominated state. Milosevic had much pride and arrogance in having power that he started this war. He didn’t want Croats, Bosniaks, or anyone but Serbs to be in their state.
Once the Cold War ended, the Socialist Federal of Yugoslavia was led by Josip Broz Tito, an enigmatic dictator. He kept great control numerous ethnic, religious, and nationalist groups. When Tito died, politicians started turning Serbs, Croats, and Bosniaks against each other. Soon, the Bosnia Genocide started which claimed approximately 100,000 people’s lives. About 80 percent of the people killed were Bosniaks.
Before the Bosnian War, in 1990, the president of Serbia started to support the Serbs in war against everyone else in the republic of Yugoslavia. Sometime in 1991, both Slovenia and Croatia wanted independence from the republic. Since Croatia had a 12 percent Serbian population, they were not allowed to...
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...gance. Genocides often happen because of pride, selfishness, and many other things. They need to be stopped or you might very well end up in one yourself someday.
Works Cited
William Mitchell College of Law. "Bosnian Genocide." N.p., 2012. Web. 27 Feb. 2014.
Holocaust Museum Houston. "Genocide in Bosnia." HMH. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Feb. 2014.
Peace Pledge Union. "The Genocide." N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Feb. 2014.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. "Bosnia-Herzegovina." Ushmm. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Feb. 2014.
Works Cited
William Mitchell College of Law. "Bosnian Genocide." N.p., 2012. Web. 27 Feb. 2014.
Holocaust Museum Houston. "Genocide in Bosnia." HMH. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Feb. 2014.
Peace Pledge Union. "The Genocide." N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Feb. 2014.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. "Bosnia-Herzegovina." Ushmm. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Feb. 2014.
Bosnia had been part of Austria-Hungary since 1908 but it was claimed by neighboring Serbia. Austria-Hungary blamed Serbia for the assassination and on July 28th declared war. What began as the third Balkan war turned into a European war in two years? On August 4th Germany invaded neutral Belgium on its way to France it intended to knock France out of the war before turning its attention to Russia. Britain had guanteed to defend Belgium’s neutral zone and it declared war on Germany. The Great War had begun” (WWI Book
Genocide...genocide happens quite often in the atrocious despicable place called earth; Like in the Holocaust, and in the trail of tears. The Holocaust was a racist act exploiting the Jews. The trail of tears was over the white man wanting more land, not caring about how this effects anyone else. Both events are based on racist bigotry. They are different but they're the same concept….
Bosnia is a country in Europe and its capital is a city called Sarajevo. Bosnia is bordered by Serbia and Croatia. In this genocide, between 1992 and 1995, the Serbians wanted to pursue genocide against the Muslims of Bosnia. After World War 1, a country called Yugoslavia was created in 1918. It was created out of the Austria-Hungary empire that lost the war and lost its land. Serbians, Croatians, Slovenes, and Bosnian Serbians and Muslims lived all in one country. The problem was the people didn't get along and each republic wanted to take control of the country. This went on until after WWII, when the Soviet Union took power and control over the country. Joseph Broz (Tito) was leader of Yugoslavia until the 6 republics separated. Then in 1992, Bosnia declared its independence from Yugoslavia. Soon after, the Bosnian
The Holocaust and the Bosnian genocide had many similarities and differences in their course of events. Unfortunately, genocides like the Jewish Holocaust and the Bosnian genocide still continue to happen today. Jews were constantly persecuted before the Holocaust because they were deemed racially inferior. During the 1930’s, the Nazis sent thousands of Jews to concentration camps. Hitler wanted to wipe out all the European Jews in a plan called The “Final Solution to the Jewish Problem” (World History).
... that other republics felt to the need to be the same so that they did not become disadvantaged. Exaggeration was an integral part of the huge amounts of propaganda being beamed at the common people, all in an attempt to imbue them with the nationalist ideologies (Rogel 45). The Serb death count at Jasenovac was a wildly varying number, grossly overinflated by the Serbs and downplayed by the Croats. The Serbs even asserted that the Bosnia was just an administrative creation of Tito, designed to thwart the rights of the Serbs (Rogel 43). The Croats countered that the whole Yugoslav system under the communists had been run for the benefit of the Serbs, and Croatia had borne the economic brunt of it. All of this propaganda was disseminated in order to make the common get people feeling anxious enough that they felt it was necessary to take up arms to defend themselves.
policies of President Trudjman. Ethnic Serbs were opposing Slobodan. Milosevic. The case of Bosnia is slightly more complex with both. ethnic Serbs and ethnic Croats identifying themselves as Bosnians.
To start off with, what is genocide? Genocide is the killing of a massive number of people of in a group. Genocide has not only been practices in the present day, but it has been practiced for m...
A new leader arose by the late 1980s, a Serbian named Slobodan Milosevic, a former Communist who had turned to nationalism and religious hatred to gain power. He began by inflaming long-standing tensions between Serbs and Muslims in the independent provence of Kosovo. Orthodox Christian Serbs in Kosovo were in the minority and claimed they were being mistreated by the Albanian Muslim majority. Serbian-backed political unrest in Kosovo eventually led to its loss of independence and domination by Milosevic. In June 1991, Slovenia and Croatia both declared their independence from Yugoslavia soon resulting in civil war. The national army of Yugoslavia, now made up of Serbs controlled by Milosevic, stormed into Slovenia but failed to subdue the separatists there and withdrew after only ten days of fighting. Milosevic quickly lost interest in Slovenia, a country with almost no Serbs. Instead, he turned his attention to Croatia, a Catholic country where Orthodox Serbs made up 12 percent of the population. During World War II, Croatia had been a pro-Nazi state led by Ante Pavelic and his fascist Ustasha Party. Serbs living in Croatia as well as Jews had been the targets of widespread Ustasha massacres.
The word genocide was derived from the Greek root genos (people) and the Latin root cide (killing), and did not exist in the English language until 1944, which was the end of World War II (Power). According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, genocide is “the deliberate and systematic destruction of a racial, political, or cultural group.” Such violence occurred during the Holocaust and during the separation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The problems of ethnic cleansing and repression have become so prevalent in the last century that they have contributed to two world wars, over fourteen million deaths, and a new word. United Nations Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon, said, “Far from being consigned to history, genocide and its ilk remain a serious threat. Not just vigilance but a willingness to act are as important today as ever.”
Although Milosevic was a key figure during this period whose actions undoubtedly influenced the chain of events that unfolded, I believe his power-seeking motives were not unique to him; his actions in the former Yugoslavia could have been committed by a number of others who had the same desire for power driving them. Nevertheless, as he was president of Serbia and essentially commander-in-chief of Serb forces who carried out unconscionable acts of cruelty against Muslims and other non-Serb civilians, particularly in the attempt to annex Bosnia-Herzegovina, he bears responsibility for his actions as an authority figure. Though his main goal seemed to be focused on territorial expansion of the Serbian state, he led military forces to deport and murder non-Serb civilians in massive numbers and therefore was in vi...
Their action to prevent this was to dissolve the rest of Yugoslavia and created Serbia and Montenegro. This was the end of Yugoslavia.
Croatians are predominantly Catholics, while Serbs are generally Orthodox-Christian, Bosnians are primarily Muslim. Yugoslavia has other outliers like the Roma, who tend to change religion depending on where they are, and Jewish people. Some would expect Croatia and Serbia to join and rise up against Bosnia, but surprisingly, the Christian countries went against each other. The opposing views on faith divided Yugoslavia more than any other reason (United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia). This extreme view ironically caused people to go against their religious regulations and kill. Not only did this corrupt Christianity, but it was also responsible for the deaths of thousands of innocent people.
Have you ever witnessed thousands of your own people being killed? The people of Bosnia watched over 8,000 of their men and boys be slaughtered due to a racial cleansing. The Srebrenica genocide was a horrible massacre in Bosnia, this is a significant event in Europe because it has been the second largest massacre next to the Holocaust.
The conflict between the Albanians and Serbs has been a continual issue since the fourteenth century. Ethnic conflicts rose again after the death of Tito who was the leader of Yugoslavia. Tito set up a national Yugoslav government and let the five Slavic nationalities (Serb, Croat, Slovene, Montenegrin, and Macedonian) govern their own part of Yugoslavia which suppressed any ethnic fighting (Andryszewski 14). After the death of Tito in 1980, ethnic conflicts began to come to surface again. Slobodan Milosevic gave a speech to the Serbs in Kosovo saying that “No one will dare to beat you again” (Andryszweski 18). In 1991, Croatia and Slovenia declared their independence from Yugoslavia which led to the outbreak of war since the Serb-dominated central government wanted to preserve the state. In 1995, the Dayton Peace Settlement was signed to end the war and Yugoslavia broke apart ove...
Furthermore this tense conflict has damaged the country’s energy, transport, and communications systems. It also has triggered a economic, social, and ecological disaster; and made becoming thousands homeless. It traumatized numerous families on all sides of the war, including the people in the diaspora who had fled Yugoslavia’s civil war in the e...