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The rise of anti-semitism
Effects of the Holocaust on the Jewish population
Treatment of jewish people during wwii
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Recommended: The rise of anti-semitism
The Treatment of Jews in Germany in the Years 1933 - 1937
When Hitler became chancellor in 1933, the treatment of the Jewish
population in Germany, gradually became worse and worse. The worst
treatment, however, went to the adults. In April 1933, SS troopers
threw thousands of Jewish shopkeepers, doctors and civil servants out
of their jobs. Some were even taken to concentration camps to work,
sometimes until death. By the time this had settled down, those Jews
who did have their shops were boycotted by Nazi troops. Many Germans
attacked Jews on the streets, and by the end of 1933, 36 Jewish people
had been murdered. Due to all of this harsh treatment, many Jews fled
from Germany to other foreign countries. In 1933, over 35,000 Jewish
men, women and children fled from Germany. Hitler also made an order
to open concentration camps. These were places of death and disease,
where opponents of the Nazis and Nazi ideals were locked up. Even
'regular' Germans who were friendly with Jewish people were locked up.
This was all part of Hitler's plan, to become the leader of the
supreme party in the Reichstag. This meant total power, and no
opposition.
This continued into 1935, when Hitler passed the Nuremberg Laws. These
laws stated that:
1. "Marriages between Jews and Citizens of German Blood are forbidden"
2. "Jews are not permitted to employ any female German Citizen under
the age of 45 for domestic help"
3. "No Jew can be a German Citizen"
Number 3 restricted all Jews. All Public places were able to restrict
Jewish People i.e. Swimming Pools, Parks and playing fields.
Meanwhile, in German Schools, German Children were tought to
Discriminate against all Jews. They were tought Nazi Ideology and had
special lessons on how to treat Jews. They were tought to hate. If a
Jew happened to be a member of a German School, they were
discriminated against in front of the whole class. Children of every
walk of life were tought to hate Jews.
of the famous stories was of St. Louis. St. Louis was a ship full of
Why the Nazis' Treatment of the Jews Change from 1939-1945 Jewish discrimination was prominent in Germany, and was vastly spreading to nearby countries. Yet the Nazi treatment of the Jews immensely changed during the years of World War II. When Poland was invaded by Germany at the beginning of September, Britain and France finally realized that Hitler would have to be stopped. They declared war. Hitler had built up a powerful and efficient German army.
Jewish emancipation in Germany dates from 1867 and became law in Prussia on July 3, 1869. Despite the fact the prominence which Jews had succeeded in gaining in trade, finance, politics, and literature during the earlier decades of the century, it is from the brief rise of liberalism that one can trace the rise of the Jews in German social life. For it is with the rise of liberalism which the Jews truly flourished. They contributed to its establishment, benefited from its institutions, and were under fire when it was attacked. Liberal society provides social mobility, which led to distaste among those who had acquired some place in a sort of a hierarchy. Although many were, not all anti-Semites were anti-liberal, but most anti-Semites opposed Liberalism’s whole concept of human existence, which provides much equality.
Nazi soldiers took Jews to concentration camps by cargo trains like they were cattle, they branded them with numbers and their Jewish name disappeared also Jews were beaten ferociously and sometimes to death. The Nazi soldiers treated the Jews and many others without any type of respect; they absolutely saw the people as animals and treated them as if they were. ...
Both the Nuremberg Laws and the Jim Crow laws aim at a particular race or group of people. The Nuremberg laws are very strict. They would provide screenings to see if a particular person was of Jewish descent. If you had any kind of Jewish trace throughout your family tree, you were considered to be a Jew. Even if it was that person’s great grandfather, they were still considered Jews by the Nazi’s.
In the Holocaust, the Nazis persecuted and murdered over 6 million Jews during a four and a half year period. By the 1930s the Nazis rose in power and all the Jews became victims. One of the ways the Nazis persecuted the Jews, was putting them into tight confined places called ghettos were they suffered for many years.
In March of 1933 the first Nazi concentration camp was opened and by the end of World War II there was over 40,000 camps all together. While in these camps Jewish people were subjected to cruel and inhumane punishments
The Holocaust began in 1933 when the Nazis instigated their first action against the Jews by announcing a boycott of all Jewish-run businesses. The Nuremberg Laws went into place on September 15, 1935 which began to exclude the Jews from public life. These laws went to the extent of stripping German Jews of the citizenship and then implemented a prohibition of marriage between the Jewish and the Germans. These laws set the legal precedent for further anti-Jewish legislation. Over the next several years, even more laws would be introduced. Jews would be excluded from parks, fired from civil service jobs, required to register all property and restricted Jewish doctors from practicing medicine on any person other than Jewish patients.
The Jewish people were targeted, hunted, tortured, and killed, just for being Jewish, Hitler came to office on January 20, 1933; he believed that the German race had superiority over the Jews in Germany. The Jewish peoples’ lives were destroyed; they were treated inhumanly for the next 12 years, “Between 1933 and 1945, more than 11 million men, women, and children were murdered in the Holocaust. Approximately six million of these were Jews” (Levy). Hitler blamed a lot of the problems on the Jewish people, being a great orator Hitler got the support from Germany, killing off millions of Jews and other people, the German people thought it was the right thing to do. “To the anti-Semitic Nazi leader Adolf Hitler, Jews were an inferior race, an alien threat to German racial purity and community” (History.com Staff).
The Nazi Party, controlled by Adolf Hitler, ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. In 1933, Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany and the Nazi government began to take over. Hitler became a very influential speaker and attracted new members to his party by blaming Jews for Germany’s problems and developed a concept of a “master race.” The Nazis believed that Germans were “racially superior” and that the Jewish people were a threat to the German racial community and also targeted other groups because of their “perceived racial inferiority” such as Gypsies, disabled persons, Polish people and Russians as well as many others. In 1938, Jewish people were banned from public places in Germany and many were sent to concentration camps where they were either murdered or forced to work. Many individuals and groups attempted to resist Nazism in Germany, but were unsuccessful. The White Rose, The Red Orchestra and the Kreisau Circle all advocated non-violent resistance to oppose the Nazi regime and even with the high risk of getting caught and potentially killed, the courageous members of these groups went after what they believed was right despite the serious consequences.
To finalize their seizure of power, the Nazis took physical action to take out people with opposing views that might possibly threaten their power. After creating a scapegoat to blame for their mistakes, the Nazis could finally do whatever they pleased. With this opportunity, they eliminated all minorities to create a nation with all similar views and perspectives. Document 4 explains how the Nazi Party established a 25-point program to prevent immigration of other races, eliminate free speech going against Nazi beliefs in the press, and to ensure only people part of the German race could be a citizen. Through these laws, outside influences were cut off and Germany became an isolated nation where the Nazis were the only party with influence.
Hitler’s anti-Semitism grew out of anger because the germans lost the war. He blamed the Jews for Germany’s defeat in the war. Hitler also used the Jews as an excuse for all the problems that Germany was facing. To get the jews to get deported, Hitler and his nazis made the jews think that they were moving to a better, happier place, when in reality, they were moving to concentration camps, or death camps. They were deported on packed trains. Many people died on the trains from hunger, disease, thirst, and suffocation. The jews could be on the trains for months at a time.
“But many of the Jewish children were forced to become Catholic to remain hidden from the Nazis. ”(Feldman 391) The Jews had many restrictions before they were taken away from their homes. Anne Frank wrote in her diary, “Jews were forced to wear yellow stars” (that said Jude on them), they were banned from trains and were forbidden to drive, mostly walking from place to place. They could only shop at Jewish shops, but only between the hours of three through five.
German Jews responded to the Nazi attacks in many ways. Departing was not a simple task, especially for those with families and deep roots in Germany, but nevertheless some still left the country. There was no place for Jews to go because of immigration policies. Economic problems caused by the Great Depression made governments hostile to immigrants. Thirty-seven thousand Jews fled Germany during Hitler’s first year of rule despite the restricted immigration policies. German Jews tried to come together within Germany by self-help efforts. They tried to reduce social isolation by providing social and educational opportunities for themselves. A group of Jewish leaders created the Reich Representation of the German Jews in September 1933, to preserve
During the late 1920s and early 1930s, Germany was experiencing great economic and social hardship. Germany was defeated in World War I and the Treaty of Versailles forced giant reparations upon the country. As a result of these reparations, Germany suffered terrible inflation and mass unemployment. Adolf Hitler was the leader of the Nazi party who blamed Jews for Germany’s problems. His incredible public speaking skills, widespread propaganda, and the need to blame someone for Germany’s loss led to Hitler’s great popularity among the German people and the spread of anti-Semitism like wildfire. Hitler initially had a plan to force the Jews out of Germany, but this attempt quickly turned into the biggest genocide in history. The first concentration camps in Germany were established soon after Hitler's appointment as chancellor in January 1933.“...the personification of the devil as the symbol of all evil assumes the living shape of the Jew.” –Adolf Hitler