Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Review of related literature about cultural diversity
Review of related literature about cultural diversity
Analyse the concept cultural diversity
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
1. A. What is anthropology? Anthropology is the complete, and over all view and study of Humans. It starts with the beginning of man as we discover the earliest of remains, up until present time. It also covers the similarities and differences between humans, biologically, culturally, and socially.
B. What does kottak mean when he labels anthropology as a humanistic science? I think that he means, it is a scientific approach on how to collect data, in order to compare the things that make us humans the same, and what makes us different. Including things like, the foods we eat, where we live, what was our cultural impacts on our lives, and how did we adapt to our environment.
C. Describe the five subfields of anthropology? Holistic: is the
…show more content…
In your own words define Cultural relativism, and ethnocentrism. To me Cultural relativism means that I’m from my culture, and if I’m studying another culture, I should not judge it, just except it as it is. And that all the cultures in the world are equal to each other. Ethnocentrism means to me that my culture is always right, and better than all the rest. I once talked to an Amish man who said to me that if it did not bother him or anyone that he loved, that it was not any of his business what I did. It would be my sin alone, and he did not care what sin I did commit. What he described to me, was how to have been raised in a cultural relativism environment. The radical Islamic extremists will kill anyone who is homosexual, or an Infidel, because they believe that it is a sin that should be punished by death. They show ethnocentrism be forcing the cultural beliefs onto all the rest of the world, and will use force, even murder to combat anything that is against their cultural belief …show more content…
What is the value of anthropology? When applied it can use knowledge and techniques to identify, assess, and solve practical problems. It has many applications, from medical, to public education, to cultural resource managers who work for the Federal government. It is relevant to modern life, because it is practiced in modern life, and across all time and space. How can understanding of anthropology help all of us understand each other? Well If we can apply the principle of cultural relativism to our own life, and then be able to look at the whole picture of some one else’s culture, without judging, just excepting. Then perhaps we have a start at world peace. How might anthropology apply to your future career aspirations? I have been trained as a nurse. We are to be non-judgmental with all patients, no matter of their race, sex, sexual orientation, nationality, criminal background, or religion. So I have had to put into practice a lot of what anthropology what’s me to do. I have found myself asking different people where they are from, and what is it like there. I find that most times it brings a smile to their face as they tell me about their home. And they end up trusting me, which is what I need in order to help them. I guess I would like to develop those skills even
Anthropology is the study of humans through the ages. It aims to understand different cultures and practices that have existed from the origins of mankind as well. It differs from sociology in that it takes into account humans and cultures that no longer exist.
In Anthropology, as the word implies, you see the physical, social, material, and cultural developments of human beings who have risen above their "place," after having been born black in the South.
Anthropological researchers have considerable moral and ethical standards by which their work must be conducted in order to preserve the accuracy and the posterity of the information gathered during the study and also to the persons or cultures of which they study. These two important parts of anthropology – the research and those being researched – can be conflicting. The Code of Ethics of the American Anthropological Association presents itself as a body of guidelines for discussing these ethical and moral conflicts. This allows for researchers in the field of anthropology to have a foundation for understanding what decisions must be made regarding these ethical and moral conflicts and to whom the disclosures of those decisions should be made.
Cultural anthropology involves exploring social and cultural variations of humans. Linguistic anthropology studies how language shapes communication. Archaeology is the study of earlier cultures by analyzing and interpreting material remains. Biological anthropology includes topics such as genetics, evolution, and growth and development. Cultural anthropology can give a more in depth perspective on how different cultures, religions, and nations interact with their children.
James P. Spradley (1979) described the insider approach to understanding culture as "a quiet revolution" among the social sciences (p. iii). Cultural anthropologists, however, have long emphasized the importance of the ethnographic method, an approach to understanding a different culture through participation, observation, the use of key informants, and interviews. Cultural anthropologists have employed the ethnographic method in an attempt to surmount several formidable cultural questions: How can one understand another's culture? How can culture be qualitatively and quantitatively assessed? What aspects of a culture make it unique and which connect it to other cultures? If ethnographies can provide answers to these difficult questions, then Spradley has correctly identified this method as revolutionary.
I chose four different anthropological projects from around the word in which I believe would be best for the Archaeology Conservancy to protect. I ranked these different projects based on quality of work, potential for public use, threatened nature, and heritage importance. I first reviewed the Mosfell Archeological project in Iceland. This area will construct a vivid picture of the human and environmental change in southwestern Ireland. The purpose of this project is to find the prehistory and early history of the Mosfell region. I also looked into the Pylos Regional Archaeological project. This project started in 1990 to look at prehistoric settlements in western Messenia, Greece. The Yaxuna project caught my attention because the project is in Yucatan, Mexico and I am Mexican. This project main concern is finding out more about the Mayan culture and way of life. My last site I would like to be protected is Jamestown Rediscovery. This project is based out of Virginia, the first known English colony in North America. The excavations began in 1994 and so far many artifacts have been found. The purpose of my research is in order for the Archaeology Conservancy, based out of New Mexico, to help continue these projects.
Chapter 11 (Deloria) discusses the issues surrounding anthropologists who observe Indians on Indian reservations. The chapter mentions that for an anthropologist the fundamental thesis is that people are objects for observation, experimentation, manipulation and eventually extinction. In addition, the chapter states that many ideas that pass for ‘Indian thinking’, are theories formulated by anthropologists. Additionally, every summer anthropologists flock to Indian reservations where workshops are conducted. Furthermore, one workshop discussed the thesis that Indians were in a terrible crisis, they were “between two worlds” people between these two worlds drank.
Cultural Anthropology is a term that is in everyday lives and topics. When one thinks of anthropology they think of the study of old remnants commonly referred to as archaeology. This, however, is not the only form of anthropology. There are four types of anthropology and they are archaeology, biological anthropology, cultural anthropology, and linguistic anthropology. However, Cultural anthropologists are every where and study people of all walks of life. One can find a topic and find some type of study that an anthropologist has conducted on the matter. The following are five articles that explain how anthropologists are every where.
Physical anthropology “is in large part, human biology seen from an evolutionary perspective” (Jurmaln, Kilgore & Trevathan, 2011). By this statement, I believe the authors mean that physical anthropology studies human biology from an evolutionary viewpoint rather than a scientific or medical viewpoint. Anthropology, as a broader science, is concerned with and studies human culture and the evolutionary aspects of human biology. Since culture affects human beings and human beings affect culture, the two are intertwined, and it therefore, makes sense to study them together.
Embarking on a journey of anthropological fieldwork will undoubtedly include a plethora of setbacks. At its foundation, fieldwork requires developing rapport with the native people in order to gain access of genuine knowledge pertaining to the specific culture being studied. Subsequently, social communication between the researcher and the native people is a key component to the entire process; yet simultaneously it is a root of the many problems a researcher can encounter while in the field. It is no secret that the cultural background of the researcher can often highly contrast the culture he or she enters during fieldwork. This initial cultural adaptation one must undergo while doing anthropological fieldwork is what many in the realm describe as culture shock.
On the other hand, Anthropology is the study of the biological and cultural aspects of all humans in all places in all times. Forensic Sciences is defined as fields of study in medicine and jurisprudence that deal with legal issues, both criminal and civil.
One cannot generalize or predict all human behaviors, thought processes, morals, and customs. Because human nature is dominated by different types of cultures and societies in various parts of the world, this can often lead to misunderstanding which ultimately leads to the illusion of cultural superiority, and in most cases this can lead to genocide - the systematic murder or annihilation of a group of people or culture. Anthropology is the study of humans, our immediate ancestors and their cultural environments this study stems from the science of holism - the study of the human condition. Culture is crucial in determining the state of the human condition, as the cultures are traditions and customs that are learned throughout an individual
Ethnocentrism is when someone judges other peoples cultures, values, or ideas for their own culture. Ethnocentrism is found everywhere, all around us. We are surrounded by people who judge others by their race, religion, and culture which leads to hatred. A negative effect of ethnocentrism is when someone just wants to keep judging others for their beliefs or religion not caring how others might feel about his judging, they are egocentric.
Cultural anthropology has taught me a lot in such a short time. This class has been very eye opening to me and has made me think more about the different cultures around me and just how important it is to learn about them. One of the things I have learned is how religion is related to culture. Culture is behaviors of a community such as the food they make, the music they listen to, and the rituals they take part in. This can be very similar to religion because a culture is based off of their religious beliefs. Some cultures do not eat pig because it is against their religious beliefs. Some cultures listen to particular songs because it is based off of their religious beliefs. Another thing cultures relate closely to is languages. Without language
Since humans have come together, there has been culture, and while we continue to live there will continue to be culture. Culture is a thing that we as humans all have in common, but our culture is also what keeps us apart. Anthropology is the study of humans, how we work, what are our rituals, the study of our past. The anthropological perspective is how one must look at culture or at another society to observe it without bias and without judgement. There are four important parts to observing through the anthropological perspective the first being the concept of culture, holistic perspective, comparative perspective, and culture relativism. Through the study of cultural anthropology one, will understand how societies as people are the same and how they are different. The same things that make societies different make them the same. It is also important to understand why and how societies work. The anthological perspective is an important part of viewing cultures.