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Patient safety in nursing practice essay
Fundamentals of nursing safety and care
Patient safety in nursing practice essay
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Patient safety is a continuous priority within nursing; therefore, understanding the concept of distributing patient care is a difficult, yet essential, skill of delegation to maintain the safety of patients. The purpose of this discussion board is to discuss a critical thinking exercise involving delegation responsibilities that encounter job conflicts, providing resolution strategies and communication techniques
a.What are the key issues to consider about when to delegate and assign care to this patient?
Prior to assigning this patient, there are critical components of delegation that need to be considered. Utilization of the five key elements of delegation allows the nurse to think critically and professional when assigning this patient to the nurse. The five delegated acts are, Right task, within the nurse's scope of practice; Right Circumstance, Identifying patient goals and needs; Right Person, level of education required to complete patient need of care; Right Direction/Communication, collaborative communication
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The conflict arises when James, the new nurse, expressed his concerns in preparing the patient for surgery. James is feeling an interpersonal conflict between himself and the charge nurse,
c.What are the problems presented in the case?
Some of the dilemmas that are presented in this case are, the patient is nonverbal, James, the new nurse, has never prepared a patient for a mastectomy surgery thus far in his new career and the charge nurse did not take into consideration when placing a new nurse into an assignment with a patient scheduled for surgery that morning. The charge nurse also does not recognizing James’s discomfort as evidence by stating that the forms are the same for any patient receiving surgery.
d.What are the possible solutions? Include at least 2 power and conflict resolution strategies and 2 communication techniques in your
Delegation as defined by the American Nurses Association (2005) is the ability to handover responsibility for the performance of a duty from one person to ano...
The American Nurses association defines delegation as, ‘The transfer of responsibility for the performance of a task from one individual to another while retaining accountability for the outcome’ (Saccomano, 2010, p. 523). When delegating to staff or members of your team, it is important that it is used appropriately and within the proper guidelines. It is common to see RNs delegating in the hospital setting to the LVN or nursing assistant, however, the RN must know the limitations and what is within their scope of practice. Unfortunately, even if the nurse uses these guidelines, conflict can still occur with other staff making the process more difficult. Having the responsibility to delegate, especially as a new registered nurse, can be daunting,
The National Council of State Boards in Nursing defines delegation as “transferring to a competent individual the authority to perform a selected nursing task in a selected situation” (National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Resources section, 4). When delegating, the registered nurse (RN) assigns nursing tasks to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) while still remaining accountable for the patient and the task that was assigned. Delegating is a management strategy that is used to provide more efficient care to patients. Authorizing other individuals to take on nursing responsibilities allows the nurse to complete other tasks that need tended to. However, delegation is done at the nurses’ discretion and is a personal choice. Nurses must make careful decisions regarding delegation, taking into account the skill and training of the UAP, the difficulty and risk of the task, and the patient’s condition. The expected outcomes, a time frame for completion, and any limitations should be explained to the UAP at the time that the task was delegated.
This also includes creating personal connections this is knowing how to be approachable and engage with groups and listen attentively. Understanding the importance and what is emotional intelligence and developing this to help these management and leadership skill to develop and ensure the application of these kills is shown ( (Beauvais, Brady, & O’Shea, 2011). It is important that newly qualified nurses understand their own emotional intelligence to develop these skills as leadership and management skills are used in all areas of clinical care. In the workplace newly graduate nurses will undertake the care and responsibility of patients that are critically ill. In these settings changes in the patient’s condition can rapidly change in a
The nursing profession is a profession where people put their trust in you to provide care that is not only effective, ethical, and moral, but safe. Not all health situations are simple or by the book. Not all hospitals have the same nurse-patient ratios, equipment, supplies, or support available, but all nurses have “the professional obligation to raise concerns regarding any patient assignment that puts patients or themselves at risk for harm” (ANA, 2009). When arriving at work for a shift, nurses must ensure that the assignment is safe for not only the patients, but also for themselves. There are times when this is not the situation. In these cases, the nurse has the right to invoke Safe Harbor, because according the ANA, nurses also “have the professional right to accept, reject or object in writing to any patient assignment that puts patient or themselves at serious risk for harm” (ANA, 2009).
Licensed practical nurses (LPN 's) fill an important role in modern health care practices. Their primary job duty is to provide routine care, observe patients’ health, assist doctors and registered nurses, and communicate instructions to patients regarding medication, home-based care, and preventative lifestyle changes (Hill). A Licensed Practical Nurse has various of roles that they have to manage on a day to day basis, such as being an advocate for their patients, an educator, being a counselor, a consultant, researcher, collaborator, and even a manager depending on what kind of work exactly that you do and where. It is the nursing process and critical thinking that separate the LPN from the unlicensed assistive personnel. Judgments are based
As a nurse, the author will ensure that as a leader, she delegates information by providing a holistic perspective of the patient’s needs and diagnoses. This will help the UAP to understand the importance and urgency of the tasks delegated. The nurse will also work to obtain a trusting, open, and honest relationship with the UAP. If the UAP believes the nurse has the UAP, the patient, and facilities best intentions at heart, the UAP will be more likely to carry out the delegated tasks without adjournment. The nurse will make sure to be mindful of why the UAP may have performed a task in an untimely, or incorrect fashion, and take responsibility for the mistake. The nurse will then consult with the UAP and adjust how communication takes place, to ensure that tasks get carried out correctly, in a way the nurse means for the UAP to carry them out. Overall, if the nurse and UAP can foster a trusting relationship that allows for open dialogue, and willingness to change the patient will receive the most optimal care, and in turn have the most positive
A charge nurse working the night shift overhears loud talking coming from a nearby room within the unit. Upon locating the room where the noise is coming from, she recognizes that it is a patient with dementia who is becoming increasingly confused, agitated, and combative. The family member at bedside who is also the primary caregiver is trying to keep the patient in bed, and also appears quite frustrated. The primary nurse is in the room, but seems to be struggling with what to do. The charge nurse instructs the primary nurse to review the patient’s medications, and obtain the one used for agitation. The charge nurse then explains to the family member about using the medication, and suggests they take a break while other alternative methods are attempted. The charge nurse then dims some of the lighting within the room, begins to play relaxing music, and purposefully speaks in a very soft tone to the patient. The charge nurse continues to try to redirect the patient, but also understands that you must not argue the reality with dementia patients. The charge nurse proceeds with light massage to the hands, and feet of the patient, all while ensuring the patient that they are safe. The patient is showing less agitation, and the nurse soon arrives with the proper medication. The patient is calm and resting by the time the family member returns. Both the primary nurse and the family
Emotional intelligence allows nurse leaders to become high-performing professionals with critical thinking and effective decision-making skills. Delegation involves the communication of a delegator to assign a work related task within the employee’s scope of practice in order to achieve a common goal. Delegation is a skill that considers whether the person is right for the task, if communication and direction are clear and effective regarding the assignment, ensures the task is within the person’s scope, and safeguards that the task will be appropriately supervised. (Yoder-Wise, 2015, p.
Nurses are responsible for their own practice and the care that their patients receive (Badzek, 2010). Nursing practice includes acts of delegation, research, teaching, and management. (ANA, 2010). The nurse is responsible for the following standards of care in all practice (Badzek, 2010). The individual nurse is also responsible for assessing their own competence and keeping their practice within the standards of the current standards of care for the specialty which they are practicing and the state nursing practice acts (ANA, 2010). As the roles of nursing change, nurses are faced with more complex decisions regarding delegation and management of care (Badzek,
Patients Safety is the most crucial about healthcare sector around the world. It is defined as ‘the prevention of patients harm’ (Kohn et al. 2000). Even thou patient safety is shared among organization members, Nurses play a key role, as they are liable for direct and continuous patients care. Nurses should be capable of recognizing the risk of patients and address it to the other multi disciplinary on time.
Nursing Problems is the current class in session, which includes an analysis of modern nursing issues and the impact nurses make when resolving any problems concerning patient care. Although there have been many different issues in the past, healthcare is in constant change and there are frequent issues that arise. Therefore, there are two or more sides to every issue. Using statistics and research, “The Great Debaters” movie presented different ways to endorse our opinion when discussing a problem.
A leader is described as a person who guides others and has authority and influence over others. They work to influence others into meeting certain goals. There is no right or wrong definition of a leader and there is no recipe that ensures effective leadership. Successful leaders have a good balance of vision, influence, and power. Leaders gain their authority from their ability to influence others to get the work done; because of this, anyone has the potential to be a leader. (Finkelman. 2012, p15)
Delegation is assigning a task and its responsibility to another who is able to perform it, while with holding the accountability (Silvestri, 2013). To regulate delegation, each state Board of Nursing enforces their Nurse Practice Act. The Nurse Practice Act varies by state, but is a detailed guideline which recognizes the 5 Rights of Delegation to follow when delegating specific tasks. It also defines the nurses’ scope of practice, education/ license requirements, and sets the consequences for noncompliance with the Act, such as license suspension and reinstatement (Rosdahl, 2012). Improper delegation can be harmful, and without these guidelines malpractice/negligence can result. Negligence is the result of a person not acting reasonably. When healthcare professionals’ actions results in negligence it is considered malpractice or professional negligence (Rosdahl, 2012). Nurses are held liable for their actions for instance: not providing safe patient care by delegating untaught procedures to other nurses or failure to question physicians’ orders if they seem wrong and not reporting medication errors are just a few that may lead to
Overall delegation is get familiar with the national guidelines,state guidelines, job descriptions,scope of practice being accountable and responsible for the tasks who delegated. Nurses need good critical thinking skills, respect, trust for one another to maintain good relationships and to realize we are a team. This way any nurse can delegate with confidence.