Dehumanization And Polarization In Elie Wiesel's Night

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During the Holocaust era, a third of all Jewish people alive at the time were murdered by the Germans. In the book Night by Elie Wiesel, the systematic killing of the Jewish people was happening all around him. Although Wiesel does not use the word “genocide,” his account of his experience shows that it was definitely genocide that he witnessed. Classification and symbolization are stages of genocide that happened in the book Night. Classification is shown when the Germans were taking the Jewish people and “all foreign Jews were expelled from Sighet.” classifying Jews between foreign and local (Wiesel 6). Classification is not necessarily a ‘bad’ thing to do because mankind classifies things throughout history but it is shown that …show more content…

Dehumanization is shown when Wiesel was in Auschwitz and a guard “looked at us as one would a pack of leprous dogs clinging to life.” (Wiesel 38). This shows dehumanization because the guard is not looking at them as humans but as sick dogs. Another example of dehumanization is when the Jews were on the cattle cars and a German officer says “If anyone goes missing, you will all be shot, like dogs.” showing that the officer does not think of them as human beings but as dogs. The stage of genocide, polarization, is shown in the book when the Germans created the ghettos for the Jews, “Then came the ghettos.” (Wiesel 11). This shows polarization because it separated the Jews into two separate ghettos. Another example of this is when the hungarian police made the Jews leave the ghettos to go to the death camps and concentration camps “The time has come… you must leave all this…” (Wiesel 16). This shows polarization because it splits up the ghettos even more thinly because they are moving them to different locations and splitting the ghettos at different times. Dehumanization and polarization were shown in the book and are quite obvious stages of …show more content…

An example of extermination is in the death camps when they would use the crematorium to burn the bodies, “Do you see the chimney over there?” (Wiesel 30). This is an example of extermination because they systematically killed the Jewish people with the crematoriums. Another example of extermination is when the foreign Jews were being killed “When they and finished their work, the men from the Gestapo began theirs. Without passion or haste, they shot their prisoners.” (Wiesel 6). This is an example of extermination because it was a systematic way of killing the Jewish people, shooting them then placing them in the trenches they dug. Denial was already taking place when the Germans were exterminating the Jewish people. An example of this is when they were exterminating the Jewish people with the crematorium. This is an example because when they would kill the Jewish people and burn them in the crematorium the only evidence left would be the ashes that were left behind, therefore no evidence left behind of the Jewish people killed. Another example of denial is when the foreign Jews were killed and thrown into the trenches.This is an example of denial because the bodies would either be buried or burned leaving no trace of the Jews. Denial and extermination were the

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