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Definition of cybercrime
Cybercrime, what is cybercrime? I thought it would be fitting for us to define what cybercrime is, therefore, the definition of cybercrime is “crimes that are done over the internet using the computer to target victims so that they can steal valuable information about the victim, their business or bank account, etc.
Now that we have the definition of cybercrime we will address what the personality profile of a typical cyber-criminal are, and give more details pertain to some our findings about cyber crimes. We will then move on to some of the specific kind of crimes that cyber-criminals might commit, and formulate a policy for what we should do about cyber criminals who work from foreign countries that are hostile to the United States, or lack extradition treaty with the United States.
Personality profile of a typical cyber criminal
The profile of a cybercriminal is typically a younger person between the ages of 14 to about 26, but I think they could be a little older like from ages 27 to about 45. They tend to be very educated, bright and very computer savvy. They also “have expensive, higher-end computer systems, substantial computer programming knowledge and spend most of their lives online, usually playing massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPG) for hours on end” (M.U.S.E, 2013, p. 1). They do not have to live in your neighborhood or state, they can live anywhere in the world as long as they have access to the internet. There are very few cyber criminals that live in other countries like China and the Soviet Union, but the United States has more cyber criminals than other countries.
Specific types of crimes cyber criminals commit
Because cyber criminals have no boundaries, th...
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...play the same way they are if we ever intend to defeat and stop this type of crime and criminals.
References
Colorado Technical University M.U.S.E. (2013). p.2-3.Twenty-First Century Cyber Crime Solutions. Retrieved from http://coursebuildercontent.careeredonline.com/Assets/50000/46340.pdf
Creekman, D. M. (2001). p.19, 38. Helpless America--An Examination of the Legal Options Available to the United States in Response to Varying Types of Cyber-Attacks from China, A. Am. U. Int'l L. Rev., 17, 641. Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1223&context=auilr&sei-redir=
Cybercrimes 2012 (2012). p. 3. National Crime Prevention Council. Retrieved from http://www.ncpc.org/resources/files/pdf/internet-safety/13020-Cybercrimes-revSPR.pdf
FBI-New E-Scams & Warning (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.fbi.gov/scams-safety/e-scams
Taylor, R. W., Fritsch, E. J., Liederbach, J., & Holt, T. J. (2011). Digital Crime and Digital Terrorism 2nd edition. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Cybercrimes and Cyber Protection in Canada Whenever a new technological advancements are made, laws and agencies must be implemented and amendments must be crafted to protect its users. As personal computers became available to Canada’s population, information became more accessible than ever before, and personal information such as a person’s address was easier to obtain. The computer and new technological advancements led to a new branch of criminality; cybercrimes. Cybercrimes are computer-related crimes defined by the Council of Europe (2001) as offences against the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of computer data and systems as well as computer-related and content-related offences.
The documentary Rise of the Hackers, focuses on the rising criminal use of hacking and how it is effecting multiple areas of technology. The documentary describes simple and complicated situations concerning hacking, but there still questions that must be answered when it comes to hacking and crime. The main question is in trying to determine why a person would choose to commit computer hacking. There are various theories already present within the criminal justice system that may explain at a micro-level and macro-level. These theories would explain why offenders would commit the crimes, but it may not answer the full scope of the question. The Routine Activities Theory would help to explain why offenders offend, why victims are victimized,
Article 51 preserves the "right of individual or collective self defense if an armed attack occurs..." Therefore, the right of self defense can be exercised when an issue becomes complicated and reaches to a particular level of intensity between states or a state and organized and identified group, which may result into injuries of individuals and destruction of objects and properties. But in cyber-attack, chances are less to cause immediate human injuries. The author of the article provides brief detail on some important issues for example how to deal with a cyber-attack by a non-state actor. So this essay emphasizes that Cyber warfare laws require more development and a proper framework because states may fea...
Cyber-crime is defined by the Department of Homeland Security as the production and distribution of child pornography and child exploitation conspiracies, banking and financial fraud, and intellectual property violations. Personally, cyber-attacks on national institutions would be a greater threat to the nation than those committed on individuals. Corporate security breaches, spear phishing, and social media fraud are all current threats that occur several times daily across the country and world. The Department of Homeland Security works with other federal agencies to conduct high-impact criminal investigations. These investigations are used to disrupt and defeat cyber criminals. Firstly understanding what cyber-attacks on national institutions
Gorman, Siobhan. "China Singled Out for Cyberspying." The Wall Street Journal 4 Nov. 2011. Print. (Source E)
The people who commit these crimes are of a wide variety. Cyber-criminals can be put in generally seven categories:
There are different types of computer crimes that many people become victims of every day. Computer crime is any crime that involves a computer and a network. The computer may have been used in the commission of a crime, or it may be the target ("Computer Crime: Chapter 2: What Are the Crimes? ", n.d.) - " Crimes such as data diddling, pump and dump, social engineering and spoofing are computer crimes. Even though these crimes are difficult due to privacy issues, the new technology has made investigations and prosecutions well organized and effective.
If a crime doesn't result in actual physical damage or loss, can it be considered a crime? Or is any act that leaves a victim feeling violated a punishable crime? One way to look at the issue is through the approach that yes, cyber rape and other crimes are punishable. This can be argued through the fact that these crimes effect "real" life and stir up "real" emotion. It is a punishable violation because it involves actual victims and makes them feel violated. Another position is that because these violations can be avoided by the press of a button or the click of a mouse, they are in no way punishable and are more of a game than anything. The internet is something that effects most people, and anyone who logs onto it can become a victim to cyber crime. If found in the situation, users should know what exactly is at stake. In this essay I will examine both sides of the argument, and explain why I personally feel that cyber crimes cannot be prosecuted as actual crimes.
In today's society, many aspects of crime are committed on a regular basis. Civilians take advantage of people all the time using online resources such as fraudulent websites requiring credit card information to get a free monthly trial. Other examples of cyber crimes include online chat websites, full of predators, or websites needing a downloadable program that contains a hacking virus. Sadly, there are many cases of cyber crime all over the internet. The acts of cyber crimes are considered violent acts like any other.
...efinitions of cybercrime (United Nations, 2000). Strictly speaking, cybercrime (computer crime) is any occurrences related to illicit behavior led by means of electronic processes, which aims at the security of computer systems and the data processed by them. Moreover, on the broad spectrum computer-related crimes are concerned about offenses commenced using a computer system or network. An example of that is the unlawful possession and offering or circulating information through a computer system or network (Kumar, 2009).
Taylor, R.W., Caeti, T.J., Loper, D.K., Fritsch, E.J. & Liederbach, J., 2006, Digital Crime and Digital Terrorism, 1st Edition, New York: Pearson Education, Inc.
Cybercrime is a global issue plaguing the world. The dictionary defines cybercrime as “crime conducted via the Internet or some other computer network”(Merriam-Webster). The definition remains very broad because the word “cyber” is defined as “relating to the culture of computers, information technology, and virtual reality.” Due to the growing number of people gaining access to the internet, rapid development of technology, and the globalization of the world, more of the world population is becoming susceptible to involvement in cybercrime – whether it be as a victim or a criminal. Cybercrime involves different levels of the world on both the victim and criminal side, from an individual citizen, to small groups, businesses, and the government, to the countries of the world.
Just as traditional criminal activities, cybercrime can take many forms and occur virtually anytime and anywhere. Criminals committing cybercrime use very different methods, depending on their abilities and goals. This should not surprise anyone after all cybercrime is merely an activity "criminal" to the ingredient that adds a computer or an electronic network for its commission.
Cybercrime refers to all forms of crime conducted through a computer or a mobile device using computer networks. It is thus the use of a computer with the aim of intercepting and manipulating content, disrupting communication, stealing or generally destroying others’ information or hardware through a network. Although cybercrime is a worldwide problem and affects both small and big companies, small companies are affected more from the dangers of cybercrime. The rapid advancement in technology is causing tremendous problems to businesses in terms of more sophisticated cyber-attacks. This project is interesting and beneficial because it enlightens one on the dangers of cybercrime, thus preparing individuals to know how to prevent attacks while online, how to reduce the effects of a cyber-attack and how to prevent future