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Essay on organizational development and organizational change
The effects of change on organisations
Essay on organizational development and organizational change
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1.0 INTRODUCTION OF CHANGE AND STRATEGIC CHANGE 1.1 Definition of Change At its most basic level, change is a movement out of the current state, through a transition state and to a future state (Prosci, 2014). Change is an action of creating something different from the usual state. In simpler words, change will affect the current state and transformed it to be different in future. Besides that, change is continuously revolved. An organizations, human beings or nature will face change every single day in their life. For a change in an organization, managers have vital responsibility of guiding the members of organizations or teams through change unscathed. Managers or decision makers must first recognize the different types of change that …show more content…
For instance, a strategic change might be in moving on the corporation's policies, target market, mission or organizational structure. Strategic change is defined as changes in the vital elements of the firm's strategy such as its nature of business, objectives, structure or polices. In simpler words, strategic change is a way of changing the objectives and vision of the company in order to obtain higher success (Naghibi A. & Hediyeh, 2011). Thus, it means strategic change is changes relate with everything that the organizations have such as it nature of business, the resources as well as its strategies. Without a proper implementation and monitoring, new strategic plans may not be successful in capturing the change potential opportunities. This failure can also due to lack of communication from the change agents or key decision makers to the employees. The strategic changes made by the organization will not be successful if it the whole management and employees from all levels unable to understand it. It also important for the organization to change immediately or else the organization will be less …show more content…
For Outside Pressure Type, the change agents are not the members of the organization, they are solely from the outside of the organization. This type of change agents, they are trying to make a change by various pressure tactics such as demonstrating, civil disobedience and violence. Second type is the People-Change-Technology Type, the change agents in this kind of type is merely focusing to change an individual. The change agents are concerned with the employee’s morale, absenteeism and quality of work. Third is the Analysis-for-the-Top Type, the focus of this change agents are on changing the organization’s structure in order to improve output efficiency. Lastly, for the Organization-Development Type, the change agents are focusing on the internal processes such as relationship between personnel, communication and decision making process (Fred C,
Hughes, M 2006, 'Strategic change', in M Hughes (ed.), Change management: a critical perspective, Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, London, pp. 52-63.
This book carries great discussions and uplifts our perspectives regarding business management in various ways. Frequent and common mistakes that were encountered by the managers was a key element for the ¡§eight mistakes of managing changes.¡§ Many follow others¡¦ common mistakes and fail from changing while reforming their organization. The possibility of failure is that they perceive the methods from those whom were successful, but they never understood the reasons why some people fail to change.
Change can be defined as, “the continuous adoption of business strategies and structures in response to internal pressures
In addition, this evolution is not only shows on top management, but also reveals on all level of participators in the organization. They contribute to scan the environment for vital information, advise innovations to future plans and projects to take advantage of environment changes, and cooperate with others to constantly enhance work methods and processes. The company needs to make appropriate shifts through strategic management because of current dynamic and complex environment. As a result, strategic management is an evolution and a destination.
Strategic management is the ongoing process of ensuring a competitively superior fit between the organization and its ever-changing environment (Kreitner, G13). Strategic management serves as the competitive edge for the entire management process. It effectively blends strategic planning, implementation, and control. Organizations that are guided by a coherent strategic framework tend to execute even the smallest details of their mission in a coordinated fashion. The strategic management process includes the formulation of a strategy/strategic plans, implementation of the strategy, and strategic control. A clear statement of the organizational mission serves as the focal point for the entire planning process. People inside and outside the organization are given a general idea of why the organization exists and where it is headed. Working from the mission statement, management formulates the organization's strategy, a general explanation of how the organization's mission is to be accomplished. Then general intentions are translated into more concrete and measurable plans, policies, and budget allocations. Implementation is the most important part of the strategy. Strategic plans must be filtered down to lower levels to be success. Strategic plans can go astray, but a formal control system helps keep strategic plans on track. In the strategic management process general managers who adopt a strategic management perspective appreciate that strategic plans require updating and fine-tuning as conditions change. Given today's competitive pressures, management cannot afford to let strategic plans sit as is. A strategic orientation encourages farsightedness. Sun Microsystems Inc. is one company that developed a strategy to become the competitive leader and become the most reliable in the net business. I will explain how Sun's strategy integrates their marketing, management, technology, and service functions into one effective strategy. First I'll discuss who Sun is and what encouraged them to develop their strategy.
The purpose of this paper is to discuss organizational change and the management of that change. I will talk about the different drivers of change, the factors a leader needs to weigh to implement change effectively, the various resistances a leader may encounter while trying to implement change, and how various leadership styles will effect the realization of change. I will also discuss the knowledge I have gained through the completion of this assignment and how I think it might affect the way I manage change in my workplace.
Change is a fundamental element of individuals, groups and all sorts of organizations. As it is the case for individuals, groups and societies, where change is a continuous process, composed of an indefinite amount of smaller sub-changes that vary in effect and length, and is affected by all sorts of aspects and events, many of which cyclic are anticipated ones. It is also the case for organizations, where change occurs repeatedly during the life cycle of organizations. Yet change in organizations is not as anticipated nor as predictable, with unexpected internal and external variables and political forces that can further complicate the management of change (Andriopoulos, C. and P. Dawson, 2009), which is by itself, the focus of many scholars in their pursuit to shed light on and facilitate the change process (Kotter 1996; Levin 1947; et al).
In order to compare and contrast these change management and strategic management, we need to know what each one stands for. Change management is the change that occurs in the management of change and also the development that occur within the business or organization. Strategic management is the setting of objectives, which are analyze by the competitive of it environment and it also analyze by the internal organization which evaluate strategies and ideas that could ensure management. The paper would provide example why this two change management and strategic management have in common. The paper would also go into detail how this two management, change management and strategic management are different.
Organizational change affects all levels and individuals of the organization in question. Although a change effort can originate in any part of the organization, it will eventually require strategic effort from the top and buy-in from the bottom in order to be sustained.
The idea of change is the most constant factor in business today and organisational change therefore plays a crucial role in this highly dynamic environment. It is defined as a company that is going through a transformation and is in a progressive step towards improving their existing capabilities. Organisational change is important as managers need to continue to commit and deliver today but must also think of changes that lie ahead tomorrow. This is a difficult task because management systems are design, and people are rewarded for stability. These two main factors will be discussed with reasons as to why organisational change is necessary for survival, but on the other hand why it is difficult to accomplish.
The change process within any organization can prove to be difficult and very stressful, not only for the employees but also for the management team. Hayes (2014), highlights seven core activities that must take place in order for change to be effective: recognizing the need for change, diagnosing the change and formulating a future state, planning the desired change, implementing the strategies, sustaining the implemented change, managing all those involved and learning from the change. Individually, these steps are comprised of key actions and decisions that must be properly addressed in order to move on to the next step. This paper is going to examine how change managers manage the implementation of change and strategies used
...c management or planning presents a structure or agenda for dealing with issues and solving problems, therefore, understanding potential risks or pitfalls of strategic management and being prepared to deal with them is critical and vital to success. Strategic management not only permits top leaders and managers to be more proactive than reactive in building or developing their own potential or outlook in an organization, and it also lets them to make the first move and influence activities, consequently, executives and management can control or in charge of the company’s own future, and achieve its main goals and objectives. Overall, increasing cost-effectiveness and efficiency, improving the value for its stakeholders, and advancing customer services and management excellence are the key objectives of strategic management and decision making in an organization.
The world is constantly changing in many different ways. Whether it is technological or cultural change is present and inevitable. Organizations are not exempt from change. As a matter of fact, organizations have to change with the world and society in order to be successful. Organizations have to constantly incorporate change in order to have a competitive advantage and satisfy their customers. Organizations use change in order to learn and grow. However, change is not something that can happen in an organization overnight. It has to be thought through and planned. The General Model of Planned Change focuses on what processes are used by the organization to implement change. In the General Model of Planned Change, four steps are used in order to complete the process of change. Entering and Contracting, Diagnosing, Planning and Implementing, and Evaluating and Institutionalizing are the four steps used in order to complete the process of change in an organization. The diagnostic process is one of the most important activities in OD(Cummings, 2009, p. 30).
Strategic management has shown to enhance the company’s profits and market shares. Companies need to utilize strategic management in order to improve that their performance and organizations are set. Some of the benefits of strategic management are it brings new opportunities and development, the manager is more involved in their job role, the quality of the company is enhanced, implementing models that will bring the company growth and profits, it helps the manager to be organized in order for them to be successful, it brings certainty to the company, and provides management with a guide to what the company is needing to accomplish with their goals for the future. According to Nmadu (2007) he stated “strategic management has become more important to managers in recent years and defining the mission of their organization in specific terms have made it easier for managers to give their organization a sense of purpose” (Dauda, Akingbade, and Akinlabi, 2010, p.100). Strategic management can also have its disadvantages. A few disadvantages are time and effort that is put into the company, and discussing what is important for the company’s long-term goals. Another disadvantage is managers stay on the planning stage but forget to implement and take control of the plan. If strategic management is not enforced than this can cause effects on the companies market shares, and profitability. Enforcing a strategic plan will play a major role in the companies
Strategic management is the process where organization managers reach the goals and aspirations of the organization on behalf of its owners. This is done through formulation and implementation of ways and methods to fulfill the organizational goals and objectives (Brian, 2011). This is done with in-depth consideration of both the internal and external environments that the organization operates in, in order to allow the organization make the right decisions. Strategic management is an important element that firms must put together through strategic thinking as well as strategic planning (Nag, R., Hambrick & Chen, 2007).