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Women's role in the revolutionary war essay
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Deborah Sampson was one out of the many women who helped win the American Revolutionary War.Deborah Sampson is famous for disguising herself as a man so that she could serve in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. Deborah was born on December 17, 1760 in Plympton, Massachusetts to colonial parents Jonathan Sampson and Deborah Bradford Sampson. Deborah was the oldest out of the seven children (Jonathan, Elisha, Hannah, Ephraim, Nehemiah and Sylvia). Her family lived in poverty due to the lack of business skills. Deborah and her family lived in Plympton, Massachusetts while she was young, but her father abandoned the family, she was sent to live with a relative, and she began working at a young age. Eventually, at the age of
8 to 10 years old, she became an indentured servant. She worked on a farm and worked very hard. She learned to sew and spin. She could hunt, ride a horse, and even do carpenter work. She loved to learn and would get the boys in the family to teach her the lessons they were learning in school. She learned so well that she later became a teacher. At the age of 21, Deborah wanted to serve in the War for Independence. Since women were not allowed to enlist, she disguised herself as a man. Her physical characteristics helped her disguise her gender. She had a muscular build, and her limbs were strong and well proportioned. Her chest was small, so she could easily bind them with a cloth. Her lack of facial hair did not give her away, since recruiters were signing up adolescents who were too young to grow beards. To make herself seem more of a man dressed in male clothing, she, for a fact, risked anything to not be exposed of her true identity. Deborah Sampson married Benjamin Gannett on April 7, 1785. They had three children: Earl (1786), Mary (1788) and Patience (1790). This family of five, too, was cursed with poverty. In 1813, her son Earl married Mary Clark and built a beautiful mansion which Deborah also lived in during her final years(still standing today at 300 East Street in Sharon). Sadly, Deborah Sampson died on April 29, 1827, in Sharon, Massachusetts, at the age of 66 of yellow fever. She was buried in nearby Rock Ridge Cemetery. Her gravestone is located a short distance from the hill her grandson, George Washington Gay, erected a monument to her and the Civil War veterans many years later.
Women did not have many rights during 1616-1768, these three prominent women Pocahontas, Anne Hutchinson and Hannah Griffitts, will show many changes for women symbols from the Colony America, American Christianity to Boycotting British Goods. All three were involved in religious, political and cultural aspects during there time, making many changes and history. There are three documents that will be used to compare these three women Pocahontas Engraving (1616), Simon Van De Passee, The Examination of Mrs. Anne Hutchinson at the Court at Newton (1637), David D. Hall and Women’s Role In Boycotting English Goods, Hannah Griffits (1768), The Female Patriots.
Deborah Sampson was born in Plympton, Massachusetts Dec. 17, 1760. She was very poor growing up soon her father deserted their family to go out to sea then she found out he died in a ship wreck. She was an indentured servant for over six years before she became a teacher. Later in her life she became a teacher she did not like how woman were being treated so she dressed up like a man and joined the army she was in the 4th Massachusetts regiment in 1782. She hid her leg wound so doctors could not discover she was a woman and take her out of the army. Then later on she was discovered about being a woman to the other part of her army after she was wounded in a meet with the British soldiers near Tarrytown, N.Y then she was discharged from the army in 1783. Assuming the name of Robert Shurtleff and wearing men clothes she joined the 4th Massachusetts regiment in 1782. The day she arrived in Bellingham the place where they recruit soldiers Sampson went straight to the recruiting office. She was also under the command of General Paterson her general had the first name of her brother who shortly died after her birth in the war. Deborah must have been a good soldier because after only two weeks she was in charge of a special unit of soldiers called rangers. They were in charge of looking out for activity on the outskirts of the British base and report back to the general. Her first assignment was a twelve-day march to West Point New York where they hiked until they got there she had for gotten but this is where she was born. At West Point she and her soldiers had to divide in half and meet again in Tarrytown the next day. Her division arrived the next morning then from out of the distance a bunch of bullets flew into the soldier...
During the mid-1800s, separation in America between the North and the South became prevalent, especially over the idea of slavery, which eventually led to the Civil War. Women did not have much power during this time period, but under the stress and shortages of the War, they became necessary to help in fighting on and off the battlefields, such as by becoming nurses, spies, soldiers, and abolitionists (Brown). Many women gave so much assistance and guidance, that they made lasting impacts on the War in favor of who they were fighting for. Three inspiring and determined women who made huge impacts on contributing to the American Civil War are Rose O’Neal Greenhow, who worked as a spy for the Confederacy leading to multiple victories, Clara Barton, who worked as a nurse, a soldier, and formed the American Red Cross to continue saving lives, and Harriet Tubman, who conducted the Underground Railroad sending slaves to freedom, which enabled them and their actions to be remembered forever (Brown).
Linda K. Kerber accomplished a rather large task by researching and completing Women of the Republic. Aside from her lack of research of lower-class and Southern women of the Revolution, Kerber portrays an excellent amount of research and information. Her work is very well-written and articulate and would be very beneficial to anyone hoping to find information about the role women played during the American Revolution. This work does a great job presenting information about the role of Revolutionary women; it is a must read for anyone interested in the subject matter.
Abigail Adams: A Revolutionary American Woman. Abigail Adams married a man destined to be a major leader of the American Revolution and the second President of the United States. Although she married and raised men that became such significant figures during their time, she herself played an important role in the American society. The events that happened in her life, starting from childhood and ending in her adult years, led her to be a revolutionary woman. Three main reasons behind her becoming such a strong, independent woman was the fact that she married a man who had an important role in politics, growing up with no education, and raising a family basically by herself.
The time before the Revolutionary War women’s main role was in the home. They were the manufactures of the home, taking raw materials and turning them into household goods. The women were the consumers and before the Revolution they led the boycotts against British goods. During the Revolutionary War they became the men at home on top of the roles they already had. They became spies, nurses, propagandists, and even took over on the battlefield. After the Revolutionary War the push to go back to normalcy again put women back to where they were before the war as the household manufacturer. Inclusion during this time meant being allowed by society an independent and self-sustaining person. Inclusion also means being able to express an opinion and have that opinion be heard. Through the transition
These children in Pennsylvania had to wait 28 years before they were free. Another group whose ideas of freedom changed was women. After the Revolutionary war started, many already politically opinionated women had the inspiration of independence to argue for their rights. Women such as Esther Reed, Abigail Adams, and Mercy Otis Warren were activists in their households and communities. Deborah Sampson, Foner writes, disguised herself as a man in order to fight in the Continental Army in 1782 at 21 years old. She was a courageous soldier and she once took a bullet out of her own leg so that she would not need to see a doctor, who would learn and reveal her identity. In her memoir, Ann Carson described that she left her husband because he did not see her as an equal, “I felt myself his equal... Therefore the ill treatment I received from him (but which many a simple wife might consider good) I resented.” She also describes how fast the money he had left her and their children rapidly went away, and how she felt she could not wait on him to bring her money. She bought her own house and went into
In the book Women in the Civil War, by Mary Massey, the author tells about how American women had an impact on the Civil War. She mentioned quite a few famous and well-known women such as, Dorothea Dix and Clara Barton, who were nurses, and Pauline Cushman and Belle Boyd, who were spies. She also mentioned black abolitionists, Harriet Tubman and Sojourner Truth, feminist Susan B. Anthony, and many more women. Massey talks about how the concept of women changed as a result of the war. She informed the readers about the many accomplishments made by those women.
An estimated 100,000 African Americans escaped, died or were killed during the American Revolution(Mount). Roughly 95% of African Americans in the United States were slaves, and because of their status, the use of them during the revolution was inevitable(Mount). This led many Americans, especially those from the North, to believe that the South's economy would collapse without slavery due to the use of slaves on the front lines. However, only a small percentage of the slave population enlisted in either army.
Lena Horne was born on June 30, 1917 in Brooklyn, New York. Her parents were Teddy and Edna Scottron Horne. After her father left her at the age of two in order to pursue his gambling career; her mother leaving soon after that to pursue her acting career; she went to live with her grandparents. Through her grandparents influence she became involved with organizations like the NAACP, at an early age.
Women had a role in the forming of our country that many historians overlook. In the years leading to the revolution and after women were political activists. During the war, women took care of the home front. Some poor women followed the army and assisted to the troops. They acted as cooks, laundresses and nurses. There were even soldiers and spies that were women. After the revolution, women advocated for higher education. In the early 1800’s women aided in the increase of factories, and the changing of American society. Women in America were an important and active part of achieving independence and the framing of American life over the years.
Often historical events leading up to the twentieth century are dominated by men and the role of women is seemingly non-existent outside of reproduction. When one thinks of notable and memorable names and events of the Revolution, men are the first to be mentioned. The American Revolution was mainly dominated by men including George Washington, Samuel Adams, and Benjamin Franklin. There is no denying that men were vitally important to the American Revolution, but what were the women doing? Often overlooked, the women of the Revolution played a key role in the outcome of the nation. The women of the American Revolution, although not always recognized, were an influential society that assumed risky jobs like soldiers, as well as involvement
Though both Mary and Selleck were involved in the revolutionary war willingly or not, they each had experienced it differently. Selleck was a supporter of the revolution throughout the movie. Even before he became a state official he was a soldier in the revolutionary army. As a state attorney he still actively supports the separation from England. However being a person of high value he was captured by the British and was given the choice of either being made an example of what will happen to any colonist who fought against the British or to join them and secure the safety and livelihood of his family.
Susan B. Anthony is known worldwide, for her involvement as an abolitionist, education reformer, labor activist, suffragist, and the fights for the rights of women across the country. She was known at the beginning of the 1820 and withheld a long, eventful, meaningful life. She was known most importantly through the Gilded Age which was a time period where it withheld many political scandals, and displays of extravagant wealth. As a leading activist, a head of the support for the right of women to vote, and her legacy changed history for the entire nation of women since then as she stood for what she believed was right.
Oprah Winfrey was born on January 29th, 1954 in Kosciusko, Mississippi to a unmarried teenage mother. Her mom and dad are Vernita Lee and Vernon Winfrey, her father is a coal miner, turned into a barber, turned into a city councilman who had been in the armed forces when oprah was born. After Oprah was born, her mother traveled north and oprah spent her first 6 years living in rural poverty with her maternal grandmother. Oprah was so poor that