Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Assisted suicide, medical ethical principles
Assisted suicide for terminally ill patients should be legal
Assisted suicide for terminally ill patients should be legal
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Assisted suicide, medical ethical principles
Aims of the research.
Negotiating natural death in intensive care
The aim of this study sought to determine how death and dying were understood and managed in two intensive care units in the UK. This was easily located for the reader as was stated in both the abstract and introduction. However, the reader only found out the narrower aim - concerning the resolutions that occurred following the problematic definitions between euthanasia, treatment withdrawal, and natural death – played a more integrated part of the study at the end of the introduction. Although it was introduced in the abstract, it could have been made clearer to the reader so they understood that it was a pivotal factor in the study, not just part of the literature review. If corrected this would have accounted for a more comprehensible and broader scope going into the article.
The way in which the data was collected.
The cases used for analysis in the current paper were based on a larger study of 14 cases conducted by Seymour in 1997. The data was from two different hospital ICUs within the same city in 1995 and the first two months of 1996. It was purposive sampling, so for participants to gain entry into the study they had to be in a critical condition and at a high risk of death. Along with this, patients had to be over the age of 18, not ‘brain dead’, and have a next of kin appointed. Participants were chosen who were critically ill as they were judged as being able to highlight the interactions that would occur between health care professionals and surrogates- next of kin and their health care team.. Participants who fitted these criteria were approached once they had been in ICU for no less than 24 hours and no more than 72 hours. Since particip...
... middle of paper ...
... Education.
Kirkman, A. (2011). SACS 301: Interviews [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from http://blackboard.vuw.ac.nz/
Mack, N., Woodsong, C., MacQueen, K., Guest, G., & Namey, E. (2005). Qualitative research methods: A data collector’s field guide. Retrieved from http://www.fhi.org
Palmquist, M. (2005). Advantages and disadvantages of the survey method. Retrieved from http://writing.colostate.edu/
Pasley, T., & Poole, P. (2009). Characteristics of university of Auckland medical students intending to work in the regional/rural setting. The New Zealand Medical Journal, 122(1292), 50-60.
Seymour, J. (2000). Negotiating natural death in intensive care. Social Science and Medicine, 51, 1241-1252.
StatPac. (2011). Advantages of written questionnaires. Retrieved from http://www.statpac.com/
Survey description (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.mcli.dist.maricopa.edu/
According to Gamliel (2012), euthanasia refers to actions or omissions that result in the death of a person who is already gravely ill. Techniques of active euthanasia range fro...
Braddock, Clarence, and Mark Tonelli. "Physician Aid-in-Dying: Ethical Topic in Medicine." Ethics in Medicine. University of Washington, 2009. Web. 3 March 2015.
The issue at hand is whether physician-assisted suicide should be legalized for patients who are terminally ill and/or enduring prolonged suffering. In this debate, the choice of terms is central. The most common term, euthanasia, comes from the Greek words meaning "good death." Sidney Hook calls it "voluntary euthanasia," and Daniel C. Maguire calls it "death by choice," but John Leo calls it "cozy little homicides." Eileen Doyle points out the dangers of a popular term, "quality-of-life." The choice of terms may serve to conceal, or to enhance, the basic fact that euthanasia ends a human life. Different authors choose different terms, depending on which side of the issue they are defending.
“Medical futility is a complex concept as there is no universally accepted definition.” (Chow, RN, ANP-BC, 2014) Futility was found among the group of colleagues on the ICU floor to mean a considerable use of resources without hope for recovery. The most common answers as to why medically futile care was provided were due to demands from family members and disagreements among team members regarding their plan of action. A major concern in these situations is that family members are left to make decisions without any health care knowledge. Communication is key here; critical care team members and family members have to try to overcome the difficult situation they have been placed in to figure out what is the best plan. The palliative care team should have been brought in sooner in L.J.’s case because on top of the lack of communication, “the case happened at the beginning of an academic year when new medical residents and fellows were just becoming oriented in the hospital system.” (Chow, RN, ANP-BC,
Mack, N., Woodsong, C., Macqueen, K., Guest, G., & Namey, E. (2005). Qualitative research methods a data collector's field guide. Research Triangle Park, N.C.: Family Health International.
Lisa Keränen introduces us to her article through a discussion of the technicality (from both an actual technological and also an official standpoint) as it regards to the decision to end a humans’ life. Dr. Keränen uses a hospital as a ‘micro example’ of a much bigger point she is trying to get across to its reader. The hospital in question uses a patient worksheet form in order to let stakeholders (i.e: family members of patients and/or patients who are of sound mind) to know of the patients and their options allowed when the disease has progressed to a stage where it is certain that he or she cannot recover from. The worksheet offers options which the patient has to reduce their pain and the goal of Dr. Keränen article is to show how much a personal decision such as choosing death has now become an institutionalized
The problem explored in the article was stated as a problem statement. In this article, the authors explain about the stressful situations of families having loved ones die in the intensive care unit. They also state that this problem is very important because there is poor communication between staff, physicians, and surrogates in the plan of care for end-of-life measures (Lautrette et al., 2007).
In short, euthanasia asks questions that cannot be answered from the perspective of medicine alone. The inappropriateness between assisting voluntary death and the professional ethos of physicians may mean that physicians should not assist death, except it does not necessarily settle the argument of whether anyone ever should. Acceptance for palliative care seems to be growing, but support of assisted suicide is growing also, because end of life issues are kept in the public eye. Additional empirical analysis of this situation is important. Furthermore, this debate could continue to yield insights into the issues around suffering at the end of life.
Life and death represent a dyad; their definitions inherently depend on one another. Simply defined, death is the cessation of life. Similarly, life can be defined as not death; however, not everything not alive is dead. Boniolo and Di Fiore explain this dyadic relationship well, and other authors have cited this interdependency to better define life and death.1-6 The academic literature contains multiple definitions for both terms depending on which discipline or interest group attempts the definition. Nair-Collins provides a thorough discourse on this diversity in terms of death, differentiating between “biological death, death of the person, death of the moral agent, death of the moral patient, legal death, and the commonsense notion of death.”2(p.667,668,675) Through the dyadic relationship, similar groupings could be arrived at for defining life. Whether or not one accepts Nair-Collins’ categories, at least some differentiation of this type is necessary given the complexity of these concepts. I propose a simplified categorization of the definitions of life and death: (1)scientific/biological, (2)medic...
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
The subject of death and dying is a common occurrence in the health care field. There are many factors involved in the care of a dying patient and various phases the patient, loved ones and even the healthcare professional may go through. There are many controversies in health care related to death, however much of it roots from peoples’ attitudes towards it. Everyone handles death differently; each person has a right to their own opinions and coping mechanisms. Health care professionals are very important during death related situations; as they are a great source of support for a patient and their loved ones. It is essential that health care professionals give ethical, legal and honest care to their patients, regardless of the situation.
Marshall, C, Rossman, Gretchen B, (2006). Designing qualitative research, 4th edition, Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
Everyone, at some point in their life, will grapple with the grievous reality of a loved one dying. Doctors and medical practitioners will do all they can to comfort and help those who are terminally ill, but their efforts will only postpone the inevitable. Modern medical advances have facilitated the use of life-support machines and intubation, but these advances have also facilitated the controversial introduction of euthanasia and physician-assisted dying. A number of pro-choice advocates have recently suggested that euthanasia is the gentlest, easiest, and quickest way to end one 's life with dignity. By focusing on these appealing prospects, however, many people do not adequately take into account what I consider to be important constituents
focused on the key qualitative research methods. For each article review, a brief description, guided by Myers (2013), and a critique, guided Pratt (2009), is provided. A summary of the five articles identifying the research method, data collection technique, data analysis approach and critique is provided in Table 1. The narrative review of each article coupled with figures and tables to organize and visualize thoughts (Pratt, 2009) follows the summary table.
In a pre-hospital setting, there are few moments that are as intense as the events that take place when trying to save a life. Family presence during these resuscitation efforts has become an important and controversial issue in health care settings. Family presence during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a relatively new issue in healthcare. Before the advent of modern medicine, family members were often present at the deathbed of their loved ones. A dying person’s last moments were most often controlled by his or her family in the home rather than by medical personnel (Trueman, History of Medicine). Today, families are demanding permission to witness resuscitation events. Members of the emergency medical services are split on this issue, noting benefits but also potentially negative consequences to family presence during resuscitation efforts.