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Chapter 32 world history ww2
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Most people say that wars are inevitable, some say that wars are necessary, some even say that war is good. America has fought in many wars, one of them being World War II. World War II was a very detrimental war for any country who was involved. The war started with Hitler beginning his conquest to conquer the world. America, though, did not get involved until Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. In the end, America and its allies won the war putting an end to Hitler’s conquest. Many texts were written about World War II that described what happened in the war. The texts, Hiroshima by Hershey and Jarrell’s The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner, both have different powerful themes of war.
Hiroshima, by Hershey, is a short story that has a very powerful theme about war. This text is about the bombing of Hiroshima, Japan by America. This bombing was the first time an atomic bomb was used and it proved to be very detrimental for the Japanese. Hershey says, “A hundred thousand people were killed by the atomic bomb, and these [four] were among the survivors.” This
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story explains what was happening before the bomb was dropped. These people did not expect a bombing of their city, so they went about their everyday lives before the bombing. This story glorifies life. Hershey argues that human lives are important and should not be taken advantage of in this story. The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner, by Jarrell, also presents powerful themes about war.
This poem is about a ball turret gunner on the bottom of the plane. It was very cold under the plane, and these gunners would oftentimes fall asleep during their flight and wake up in the middle of the battle. When it became time to land, the landing gear on the plane would sometimes malfunction and the plane would have to do a belly landing. This means that the turret gunner on the bottom of the plane would be killed and his remains would be scattered all across the runway. Jarrell explains all of this by saying, “I hunched in its belly til my wet fur froze. Six miles from earth, loosed from its dream of life, I woke to black flak and nightmare fighters. When I died they washed me out of the turret with a hose.” This poem presents a strange theme about war. Jarrell seems to suggest that life doesn’t matter in
wars. The texts, Hiroshima by John Hershey, and The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner by Randall Jarrell, are both very similar also. Both of these texts are about World War II. The tragic events in these stories are very different though. Hiroshima and The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner seem to suggest that war is necessary, that war is neither good nor bad, but inevitable. They agree that there is too much death in wars though. Hershey says, “And now each knows that in the act of survival he lived a dozen lives and saw more death than he ever thought he would see.” So Hershey is saying that there is too much death in wars. So, the texts, Hiroshima by Hershey and Jarrell’s The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner, both have different powerful themes of war. War is bad and terrible. Many lives are lost and debt accumulates for countries. World War II was perhaps the worst war in the world’s history. It involved almost every country which was very detrimental. The war caused more war debt than ever before. This war even took away from the meaning of human lives, but it was necessary.
Miles, Rufus E. Jr. “Hiroshima: The Strange Myth of Half a Million American Lives Saved.” International Security (1985): 121-140.
In the United States, the Second World War was considered “the good war”. It’s sort of weird that World War II was considered a “good war” considering that this war took five times as many lives than the very first World War and is also appalling to know that one of the bloodiest wars in history was known in the United States as “the good war”, but the reason for this classification is because of the role that the U.S. played in bringing an end to the fascist dictatorship in Italy, bring an end to the aggression of the Japanese, and last but not least the Allied Forces put an end to Hitler’s Nazi Regime, and prevented the Third Reich from taking over Europe. The war even marked the start of something new by guiding a new world order, thus putting
The book “Hiroshima,” written by John Hersey is an alluring piece coupled with an underlining, mind grabbing message. The book is a biographical text about the lives of six people: Miss Sasaki, Dr. Fujii, Mrs. Nakamura, Father Kleinsorge, Dr. Sasaki, and Rev. Tanimoto, in Hiroshima, Japan. It speaks of these aforementioned individuals’ lives, following the dropping of the world’s first atomic bomb on 06 Aug 1945, and how it radically changed them, forever. John Hersey, the author of “Hiroshima,” attempts to expose the monstrosity of the atomic bomb, through his use of outstanding rhetoric, descriptive language, and accounts of survivors. He also attempts to correlate the Japanese civilians of Hiroshima to the American public, in hope that Americans
Jarrell concludes his poem and his metaphor with an impactful line five and six. “I woke to black flak and the nightmare of fighters When I died they washed me out of the turret with a hose.” The literal imagery in line five depicts the final moments of the gunners life. In describing them as “black” and “nightmare” he conveys the horror of this particular end. Jarrell concludes his poem and his metaphor with an impactful line five and six. “I woke to black flak and the nightmare of fighters When I died they washed me out of the turret with a hose.” The literal imagery in line five depicts the final moments of the gunners life. In describing them as “black” and “nightmare” he conveys the horror of this particular end. This sense of horror extends into his impactful final line describing being washed out of the turret with a
As a matter of first importance, the characters in the story are incredibly affected by the Hiroshima bomb dropping. The bomb being
In the book Hiroshima, author paints the picture of the city and its residents' break point in life: before and after the drop of the "Fat Boy". Six people - six different lives all shattered by the nuclear explosion. The extraordinary pain and devastation of a hundred thousand are expressed through the prism of six stories as they seen by the author. Lives of Miss Toshiko Sasaki and of Dr. Masakazu Fujii serve as two contrasting examples of the opposite directions the victims' life had taken after the disaster. In her "past life" Toshiko was a personnel department clerk; she had a family, and a fiancé. At a quarter past eight, August 6th 1945, the bombing took her parents and a baby-brother, made her partially invalid, and destroyed her personal life. Dr. Fujii had a small private hospital, and led a peaceful and jolly life quietly enjoying his fruits of the labor. He was reading a newspaper on the porch of his clinic when he saw the bright flash of the explosion almost a mile away from the epicenter. Both these people have gotten through the hell of the A-Bomb, but the catastrophe affected them differently. Somehow, the escape from a certain death made Dr. Fujii much more self-concerned and egotistic. He began to drown in self-indulgence, and completely lost the compassion and responsibility to his patients.
In John Hersey's book, Hiroshima, he provides a detailed account of six people and how the bombing of Hiroshima affected their lives. John Heresy felt it was important to focus his story on six individuals to create a remembrance that war affects more than just nations and countries, but actual human beings. Moreover, the book details the effect the bomb had on the city of Hiroshima. “Houses all around were burning, and the wind was now blowing hard.” (Hersey, 27).
The non-fiction book Hiroshima by John Hersey is an engaging text with a powerful message in it. The book is a biographical text about lives of six people Miss Sasaki, Dr. Fujii, Mrs. Nakamura, Father Kleinsorge, Dr. Sasaki and Rev. Tanimoto in Hiroshima, Japan and how their lives completely changed at 8:15 on the 6th of August 1945 by the dropping of the first atomic bomb. The author, John Hersey, through his use of descriptive language the in book Hiroshima exposes the many horrors of a nuclear attack.
World War II as a Good War The vast majority of Americans supported World War II (WWII) after Pearl Harbor was bombed, recognizing a fascist threat to Western democracy. WWII was a good war. It had the ability to unite America. They united against Nazism and fascism. But even a good War has its bad times.
Nothing can impact society like war. War can be viewed as noble and just, or cruel and inhuman, as well as everything in between. War affects everyone in society whether they are fighting in a foreign country or waiting at home for a loved one to return. War is an indispensable part of civilization; found at every chapter of human history. It is the culmination of the basic survival instinct when provoked. As has the technique of battle; society's view on war has changed as well. Today the act of war has become almost shameful, whereas in earlier eras war was glorified and heroic. American society's view on war has changed also. Our history, even as a young country has seen a great deal of conflict.
World War II, also known as the Second World War was fought by Japan, Germany and Italy, also referred to as the Axis powers; that went against the Allies that consisted of the United States, the Soviet Union, and Britain with help from others. 60 to 80 billion deaths were the result of World War II ("Reasons for American Entry Into WWII"). Initially the United States did not want to interfere with a war going on in a different continent. At the start of the war America began a state of isolationism which kept America away from the war; until its “breaking point”. America’s deviation from isolationism in World War II is what establishes them as a powerhouse country economically an. Also, how America’s growth industrially lead to a post-war boom.
Powers, Thomas. "THE BOMB : Hiroshima: Changing the Way We Think About War." Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times, 06 Aug. 1995. Web. 10 Jan. 2014.
War has always been a negative social issue among the citizens of America. Some believe we should be involved in everything so we can to show our dominance around the world and others see it as a big problem. War World Two is a different story. After we realized that Hitler was close to succeeding in his plan of imperialism most people were on board to going to war.
In his essay "Hiroshima," John Berger examines the bombing of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. As he flips through the pages of the book Unforgettable Fire, he begins to relay his own views on the dropping of the A-bomb. Berger suggests his belief that it was an act of terrorism on the Japanese.
Chaos and continual disorder encompassed the people across the globe in the years prior to the declaration of war between the Axis and Allied powers in 1939. The Great Depression that had struck soon after the First World War left much of the world unemployed and desperate for relief. Nationalism swept through Germany in response to the terms of the Versailles Treaty that ended World War I. China and Japan had been at war since Japanese troops invaded Manchuria in 1931. Germany, Italy, and Japan began multiple invasions and occupations of nearby countries. When they received no meaningful consequences for their aggressive actions, they felt emboldened and World War II began. In the midst of war and the growing totalitarian aggression, the United States passed several Neutrality Acts in an attempt to avoid involvement in another global war. Efforts to stay isolated from global conflict would lead to growing tensions between the main powers resulting in a rather inclusive war. After a vicious attack on their own home front staged by the Japanese, the United States catapulted into World War II. Over the course of the next six years the United States engage in continuous battles with Germany, Japan, and Italy on various fronts in Europe and the Pacific which necessitated a larger fighting force. Men like Raymond Barron Chavez courageously served as a naval serviceman during the war. Through his accounts on the Pearl Harbor attack and battles in the Pacific, we learn the first hand details of World War II. World War II reveals that leaving particular issues unresolved in terms of war will most likely lead to another one.