Statement of Purpose
The topic of this study is mission-cyber dependency mapping for Cyber Mission Assurance (MA). The purpose of the research effort is to develop an Air Force standardized mission-cyber dependency mapping framework at the operational-level to provide detailed guidance for Air Force identified critical missions based on a meta-analysis of dependency mapping research. This will be done by defining a cyber MA framework to be used by cyber defenders and mission owners to make informed decisions in the defense of their cyberspace environment and meet mission objectives.
Statement of the Problem
The general problem stimulating addressed in this research effort is the shortfalls of Information Assurance (IA) as related to ensuring successful mission execution. There is recognition across the military community of the operational shortfalls of IA. Within the military environment, the focus is on successful execution of the mission with the minimum causalities and loss of life, as opposed to the commercial environment where the financial bottom line can at times be the primary focus.
The scope of IA has grown past just security concerns of traditional information systems. IA is information operations that protect and defend information and information systems by ensuring their availability, integrity, authentication, confidentiality, and nonrepudiation (CNSSI 4009, 2010). IA basic tenets of availability, integrity, authentication, confidentiality, and non-repudiation focus on the information not necessarily the mission. Protecting the information in information system can conflict with the successful completion of the mission. The operational necessity of assuring successful mission execution has generated a shi...
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...ial approaches which are Normal Accident and HROs, although it seems certain that both of them tends to limit the progression that can contribute toward achieving to highly protective systems. This is because the scope of the problems is too narrow and the potential of the solutions is too limited as well. Hence, Laporte and Consolini et.al., (1991) as cited in Marais, et.al., (2004) conclude that the most interesting feature of the high reliability organization is to prioritize both performance and security by the managerial oversight. In addition, the goal agreement must be an official announcement. In essence, it is recommended that there is a continuing need in the high risk organizations for more awareness of developing security system and high reliability environment in order to gain highly successful method to lower risk in an advance technology system.
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This paper is being furnished to provide the CIO with a technology evaluation of vulnerability scanning. The information provided will ensure that the CIO has the required information to make the best decision in regards to this technology. This paper provides a brief understanding of vulnerability scanning, its many forms, the types of scanners available, the advantages and disadvantages, and the costs involved.
Operation Anaconda was a success, but it was not without errors, and could have ended a number of ways. Numerous Soldiers, Sailors, and Airmen were killed or gravely wounded due to several major miscalculations that could have been easily avoided. Some Commanders will eventually either ignore or undervalue critical intelligence during warfare and, unfortunately, that will not stop anytime soon. Also, the over-compartmentalization of intelligence can create problems for a mission. This paper details the critical role of evaluation and dissemination of intelligence in warfare. Operation Anaconda, the mission to remove Al Qaeda and Taliban forces from the Shahi-Kot valley, while appearing to be a success, should have been a much better performance
The first two demographic characteristics to be discussed are age and gender. A generation gap between team members creates a wide range of perspectives and is advantageous.
Silver Star Mines risk assessment illustrates how a company can be at great danger if proper security measures and policies are not put in effect on every business process. In fact, “an IT security risk assessment is needed for each asset in the organization that requires protection” (Stallings, 2015, p. 486). According to the initial review, Silver Star Mines risk assessment highlights the following risk areas: Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) at top critical risk, stored information at extreme risk, financial, procurement, production systems at high risk and e-mail services at high risks accordingly. With this in mind, management should evaluate and take proper security measures to assets that need the most protection, assets
In recent years, many possible plans to enact government regulation to improve cybersecurity have been suggested. Most recently, in 2017, then U.S. president Barack Obama implemented the Cybersecurity National Action Plan (CNAP). The plan would have invested $19 billion in cybersecurity by gathering experts to make recommendations in regards to cyber security, help secure the government IT group, and encourage more advanced security measures (Daniel 1). However, while CNAP does present a way to solve the problem, it just adds another program that attempts to enhance cybersecurity: “It is the multiplicity of programs and division of responsibility that diminishes their effectiveness. At least eleven federal agencies bear significant responsibility for cybersecurity” (Cohen 1). Every so often, another cybersecurity program will be established, but former plans are seldom removed. This leads to a large amount of departments to share responsibility, which creates general confusion and limits each department’s power. Furthermore, widespread government regulation may weaken cybersecurity. Many fear that any regulation would not be flexible enough and would instead allow easier hacking (Ridge 3). If every system in the entire nation had the same security measures, it would be much easier to break into as by breaking into one system, a hacker a could break into everything.
Cyber Security as an International Security Threat National and International Security is a sum of the actions taken by countries and other organizations that can guarantee the safety and well being of their population. It is vital for a nation to pre-emptively discover what issues could affect their security, and take action to prevent any detrimental or harmful events from happening. With the development of technology and the transition into a more technologically savvy society, cyber security has become one of the most prevalent and important economic and national security issues that the United States will come to face. United States President Barack Obama has identified cyber security as a key issue the nation will face. President Obama declared that the “cyber threat is one of the most serious economic and national security challenges we face as a nation” and that “America's economic prosperity in the 21st century will depend on cyber security (“Foreign Policy Cyber Security,” 2013).”
Thus the performance of the system can be enhanced by achieving the CIA (Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability) properties. The research work also enhances the image of the organization by securing user credentials more effectively.
Nowadays, the information is the most treasured asset in an organization, due to it along with the experience represents the input necessary to take appropriate decisions and consequently to have success in the business. Almost all the information and knowledge related with the processes business, goods and services offered by a company, is processed, managed and stored through technology and information systems, thus the security of information has become increasingly important and plays a critical role in the enterprise government.
The first thing that we must consider about Information Security is that there is not a final destination at which we can arrive. IT Security is an ongoing set of processes and activities that requires attention and expertise on a daily basis. It is important to understand that systems are not secured by themselves and it is our responsibility to maintain and improve them periodically as required. It is of vital importance to establish the appropriate mechanisms and requirements in order to support the company’s CIA triad. The following report will provide you guidance about auditing and hardening techniques applied though the 7 Domains by utilizing IT Security Best Practices.
The nation has become dependent on technology, furthermore, cyberspace. It’s encompassed in everything we deliver in our daily lives, our phones, internet, communication, purchases, entertainment, flying airplane, launching missiles, operating nuclear plants, and implicitly, our protection. The more ever-growing technology empower Americans, the more they become prey to cyber threats. The United States Executive Office of the President stated, “The President identified cybersecurity as one of the top priorities of his administration in doing so, directed a 60-day review to assess polices.” (United States Executive Office of the President, 2009, p.2). Furthermore, critical infrastructure, our network, and internet alike are identified as national assets upon which the administration will orchestrate integrated cybersecurity policies without infringing upon and protecting privacy. While protecting our infrastructure, personal privacy, and civil liberties, we have to keep in mind the private sector owns and operates the majority of our critical and digital infrastructure.
The world is in another cold war, except this time countries are battling for cyber supremacy. Cyberspace is a massive land of ever-changing technology and personal interaction (McGuffin and Mitchell 1). Cyberspace is not only a place where people post pictures and update their profile, but it also plays an enormous role in running a country. Advanced countries use computers to guide their military, keep track of citizens, run their power grids, and hold plans for nuclear devices and nuclear power. Risks to commercial and government concerns are now being noticed and many countries are taking actions to prevent such threats (McGuffin and Mitchell 1).