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Merits and demerits of critical thinking
Essays on the utility of critical thinking
Merits and demerits of critical thinking
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Cummings, C. (2015, September 1). Research & Teaching in Developmental Education. Retrieved July 14, 2016, from http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.libproxy.bryantstratton.edu:2048/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=97d9d31b-e5e4-488d-b991-cf795f16f592@sessionmgr4001&vid=5&hid=4105
Cummings shares information about his research on metacognition. Cummings stated that there are teachers who feel students should provide critical thinking in their early years of college. There are different programs that can teach new college students skills that can enhance their ability of critical thinking and also have success academically. Stephen Chew defines metacognition as "a student's awareness of his or her level of understanding of a topic. (Chew,2010;pp.51-52) Some also feel that metacognition plays a major role in learning and academic achievement for college students. In my opinion those different programs can help students and employees by helping them with critical thinking. Some people have a hard time adjusting to new roles at work/school, I feel by using those different programs it will help them adjust to it.
Chick, N. (n.d.). Metacognition. Retrieved July 13, 2016, from
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She feels that metacognitive practices help students become aware of their strengths and weaknesses as learners, writers, readers, test-takers, group members, etc. (Chick,2016;para4) The student should understand the limit of their knowledge and finds ways to enhance their knowledge. When the student understands their knowledge or ability then they will be able to monitor learning strategies. Students should not only know these strategies but also practice them. This can be beneficial to students and others on the workforce. When you learn to expand your knowledge about something it can help you move up to a higher level of work. It can also help a student progress as he/she moves on through
The article, “Critical Thinking? You Need Knowledge” by Diane Ravitch, discusses how in the past people have been deprived from the thinking process and abstract thinking skills. Students need to be given more retainable knowledge by their teachers to improve their critical thinking skills. (Ravitch).
o to be able to seek what one feels to be a broader understanding on the fundamentals
the many things that can be learned from it, instead of looking at it passively. You grow
When students become critical thinkers they are analyzing and reflecting on what they are learning, therefor advancing their skills in problem solving. Problem solving requires one to be able to tackle the problem abstractly from many points of view. Often problems can have more than one solution so it is required to be able to analyze the information and be able to apply it in various ways. In “Idiot Nation” by Michael Moore, he argues that the lack of attention political leaders give to schools in America is one of the biggest factors hindering proper education .Moore puts the blame on leaders like Dwight D. Eisenhower and William Clark, as well as the people who vote for them. The problem is that “the political leaders...have decided it’s a bigger priority to build another bomber than educate our children.”(Moore 131)Moore believes leaders put more effort into military artillery rather than proper education .The solution to America’s problems is not more bombs or weapons. The real solution are the children, the future of America. Therefore it is vital that we turn them into impeccable problem solvers, to solve America’s problems not with weapons but with knowledge. Critical thinking does just that. In an article called “How Critical is Critical Thinking” by Shawn Ryan D he makes references to the various studies of critical thinking and its relation to problem solving.
Metacognition can be complex; however, it is essential to teach at an elementary level because it’s an intellectual habit that can be obtain by the teacher’s method of teaching and the student’s consciousness of learning. Thinking about thinking is necessary in elementary level because of the awareness of the student’s thinking process. The teacher must be conscious of the different aspects of learning of each student and be able to work with them with different strategies that are the best to make their learning process more effective and interesting.
Paul, R. and Elder, L., (2008). The Miniature Guide to Critical Thinking-Concepts and Tools, 5th. Ed., Foundation for Critical Thinking Press: Dillon Beach, CA
Elder, Linda. “The 18th International Conference on Critical Thinking and Educational Reform.” 18th International Conference on Critical Thinking. 4 Aug. 1998. The Center for Critical Thinking <http://www.criticalthinking.org/University/univcomm/conf/conftext.nclk>.
Finn, P. (2011). Critical thinking: knowledge and skills for evidence-based practice. Language, Speech & Hearing Services In Schools,42(1), 69-72. doi:10.1044/0161-1461(2010/09-0037)
This suggests that to gain knowledge, one must be open-minded to new topics and ideas that another might have to expand
Paul R. (1995). Critical thinking: How to prepare students for a rapidly changing world. Santa Rosa, CA: Foundation for Critical Thinking.
Rudd, R. (2007). Defining critical thinking. Techniques: Connecting Education & Careers, 82(7) 46-49. Retrieved December 9, 2007, from EBSCOhost database.
Through the certification process, candidates must compile a portfolio with various pieces of evidence related to general teaching practices and their specific content area. There are videos of whole group and small group lessons, analysis of student work samples and inclusion of artifacts of leadership, professional learning, community involvement and communication that must demonstrate consistent and continuous growth. Throughout the process, you are required to think about what you teach, how you teach and why you teach it a certain way. This constant reflection was revolutionary in my teaching methodology. I knew what metacognition meant but the act of writing it out and defending my thought processes clarified my reasoning and helped me to see patterns that needed to change. As teachers, we constantly reflect on our teaching but until it is articulated, those ideas tend to be nebulous and easily dissolve in the daily duties of our regular lives. I never would have realized the power that the word “because” has until it links a lesson to a child, standard, or
Unfortunately there are no quick fixes for the problems that plague the modern classrooms; there are only stopgaps and remedies which may be helpful in mitigating the problem until a more permanent solution is attained. These remedies constitute my personal teaching philosophy. One of these remedies involves instructing the students in the act of metacognition, st...
engage different learning styles, provide hands-on opportunities for use of specialist tools or equipment, reinforcing learning, supporting and motivating individual learning, fostering independent learning through extended learning.
allows teachers and students to keep up with things they learn or are taught by letting them try