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Racism in literature
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A long, long time ago, God decided to punish the wicked people, but before he did that, he instructed Noah to build an ark and fill it with two of every animal he can find along with his family. Animals and humans. The book I would like to use throughout this essay is “ Crossing ,” by Gary Paulsen. This book took place in Juarez, Mexico, where a bridge could mean so much. Each character in this book was being compared to an animal, to make us more understand about each of them. Each of them are also different. From the shape of their eyes, the way they react to something, and those are what made each of them different and special. Paulson compares animals and humans by their simliar characteristics and their behaviors.
Palson had used a lot of animal comparisons with characters throughout this book, but I would only use three of them in this essay. The first comparison happened on page seventy-eight of Crossing. An example of animal comparison between the main character Manny, was quoted, “..oh yes, it was the monkey. There had been a monkey on a chain tied to a wire between two trees.” I believe there are two reasons that Gary Paulsen compared monkey, this particular animal, to Many, this particular character. The first reason is quite obvious, between Manny and the monkey. Monkeys are believed to be lower IQ humans, another form of human who shared lots of similarities and resemblances in different areas with humans. The second reason is their situation, both without freedom. What is freedom? Nobody can define the word “ freedom.” But the basic definition of freedom is when you’re free from fear, free from slavery, and injury. Do the monkey and Manny have them? No, they don’t have anything above. Manny, is al...
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...ven its unique personality, identity, and destiny. They are like us, but they live in books. To me, we can know read their stories and use what we read to connect them to what we already knew. Manny, the main character in “Crossing”, was being compared to a monkey whose tied up with chains, which resembled the lost of freedom for both of them. Manny compared the group of people who wants to catch him and sell them to hawks to emphasize that he can not fight back the hawks. it’s either run or caught, he doesn’t have a choice. He also compared the way the people from example three to street dogs, because they way they fought. Throughout our processing throughout the history, we had maintained a very close relationship with animals. Which is what Gary Paulsen, the author of “ Crossing,” had tried to do in the “ Crossing,” to compare the character he made to animals.
In today's society many people are still being dehumanized and alienated. Dehumanization is making others feel worthless and seeing them as something other than human because of their religion, race, or gender and Alienation means isolation people from activities. Researchers say that the attitude of people reflects on dehumanization, they feel worthless and begin to hurt themselves and do things they should not be doing. The three text all have a similar meaning, animals. In Night,Wiesel uses animals to explain how they were being treated and so that the reader can use imagery and understand the text better, In Maus, Spiegelman’s book is like a comic which uses pictures and he uses mice to represent the Jews and Cats to represent the Germans,
Kherdian, David, and Cheng'en Wu. Monkey: A Journey to the West : a Retelling of the Chinese Folk Novel. Boston: Shambhala, 2005. Print.
In Charles Frazier’s Cold Mountain, the theme of music is one of the novel’s most powerful themes. From symbolizing character growth to the healing of physical wounds, music plays an integral part in this novel. While many critics will point out that music has little effect on the human psyche, Charles Frazier shows his belief that music does indeed have a profound effect on the human mind throughout Cold Mountain. Throughout the novel, Inman, Ada, Ruby, Stobrod, and many other characters experience music that allows them to keep faith against the odds or even heal their wounds! There are three major types of music used in this novel; hymn music, folk music, and “natural music”. It is through these types of music that the characters in this novel regain their strength to continue their journeys. Many critics of Cold Mountain claim that Frazier ignored certain historical facts in order to make his point. However, when writing about the music of the South during the Civil War, Frazier stays very accurate in the use and power of music. In the world of Cold Mountain as well as the historical South, music is an extremely powerful force.
Sidewalk is a book written by Mitchell Duneier, an American sociology professor at Princeton University, in 1999; where the book has gained a lot of favorable reviews, leading its winning the Los Angeles Times Book prize and C. Wright Mills Award. Similarly, the book had become a classic in urban studies, especially due to the interesting methodology, which was used by Duneier while he was conducting his research. The book is based on observations, participant observation and interviews, which gave the author the ability to live and interact with the book and magazine vendors on daily bases. Although, this gave him an insight into the life of the sidewalk, many methodological issues have concerned scholars and students of sociology since the day this book was published. Duneier had admitted during the book that he couldn’t be completely subjective while conducting his research and writing his book due to his involvement and personal relationship with people who work and live at the sidewalk, which raise the question, whether the research is still relevant if the researcher is only giving us an objective outcome?
Much of history’s most renown literature have real-world connections hidden in them, although they may be taxing uncover. William Golding’s classic, Lord of the Flies, is no exception. In this work of art, Golding uses the three main characters, Piggy, Jack, and Ralph, to symbolize various aspects of human nature through their behaviors, actions, and responses.
The main Character in the book that I read is Mickey Bolitar. He has blue eyes,short brown hair, is six feet four inches and weighs just over two hundred pounds. He acts like a normal highschool kid and he can be very curious sometimes. When he got curious about things in the book he usually got in trouble with the police or with his uncle. Like when he was at the “Bat Lady’s” house he went inside without even knocking on the door and when he was inside, somehow the house caught on fire and burned down. The police came and had arrested him for breaking and entering. That time when he was curious he got in trouble with the police not his uncle. His personality is curious,protective,willing,friendly and nice. He was once very protective of his friend Ema when some of the mean guys of the school said “Hey ema mooo!” When he heard that he was about to explode but Ema gave him a look that said don’t. He interacts nicely with the other characters except with the people he doesn’t like and the people that are mean. Mickey was my favorite character in the book.
The signifying monkey invariable repeats to his friend, the Lion, some insult purportedly generated by their mutual friend, the Elephant. The Monkey, however, speaks figuratively. The Lion, indignant and outraged, demands an apology of the Elephant, who refuses and then trounces the Lion. The Lion, realizing that his mistake was to take the Monkey literally, returns to trounce the Monkey. It is this relationship between the literal and the figurative, and the dire consequences of their confusion, which is the most striking repeated element of these tales. The Monkey’s trick depends on the Lion’s inability to mediate between these two poles of signification, of meaning. (p.55)
...inder of the cost of our lifestyle, for no one can live a totally cruelty free life. Cruelty will happen whether we wish it to or not—even people who abstain from animal sourced or tested foods and products will inevitably cause some cruelty by simply going about innocent daily life. For example, nearly any driver will eventually hit some animal no matter how hard they try to avoid it. The best one can do is make an honest effort to reduce his or her own impact on other creatures, whether that be by excluding animal products from their diet or seeking out foods from humane farms. Animal narratives are unique in their ability to allow the reader to experience these stories vicariously through the perspective of the animal, encouraging reflection and introspection on how humans treat others, and accordingly promoting empathy towards humankind’s fellow earthlings.
Singer ensures that the reader can easily relate to this concept by drawing parallels between it, racism and sexism. Drawing this parallel also automatically associates speciesism with a negative emotion in the mind of the reader, since the concepts of racism and sexism generally carry powerful negative connotations in the modern age. It is then easier for Singer to convince the reader that a variance in treatment for animals simply based on the fact that they are not human is “morally indefensible” (Singer, Animal Liberation, p. 16). Speciesism thus becomes a powerful vehicle to convey the arguments he makes against the difference in treatment afforded by humans to animals as compared to other humans.
In the short story “Being There”, by Jerzy Kosinski, there are multiple examples of satire that are displayed throughout both the book and the movie. A few of them are: media, death, politics, and racism. The satire of the media was very similar in the book and the movie. Media played a big role in society and still does to this day.
“That if either twin learns that he was one of a pair they shall both
Did you do it anyway so that people would like you? In “The Wave” by Todd Strasser, some of the characters experience this problem. “The Wave” is about a history teacher who is trying to replicate the holocaust so that his students can have an easier time understanding how the Nazi party became so powerful,despite being the minority group. This experiment has issued some positive and negative effects. “The Wave” helped students perform better in class and also eliminated social groups. However, “The Wave” also caused fighting and peer pressure among students. Ben Ross creates “The Wave” as a way to demonstrate how the holocaust happened. The wave has helped students quite a bit. (Strasser, #65) “Remarkably enough,even though with the large class size, they finished the lesson quickly.” Students are learning a lot faster now thanks to “The Wave”. That’s not the only positive effect. On page 61, Strasser writes, “Mr.Ross for the first time I feel like I’m part of something,something great.” “The Wave” is not only helping class performance,but it’s also eliminating social cliques,which is helping outcasts to actually have friends and people to talk to.
Elizabeth Gaskell once said, “How easy it is to judge rightly after one sees what evil comes from judging wrongly!” “Paper Towns” by John Green is a story about failing to see the truth in an individual. Quentin Jacobsen, the main character, sees his neighbor, Margo Roth Spiegelman as beautiful and adventurous from afar, but when she enters his life, summoning him on a quest for revenge-he follows. After their night is complete and a new day begins, Quentin arrives at school to find the Margo is now gone, and a mystery. However, Quentin quickly discovers clues left behind for him, and the closer he comes to solving the mystery, the less he sees the Margo he imagined. The theme of the story is perception, and seeing people for who they really are. The theme is best expressed with Quentin Jacobsen’s obsession with Margo, but is also expressed in a comical way when Quentin and his friends look at various car drivers and make snap judgements about their lives. Finally, the perception Quentin has of one of his best friends, Ben, makes him come off as having a friendship by convenience and selfishness.
Kenneth Grahame’s use of personification by having animals represent humans in many of his stories can be interoperated as an analogy for how making selfish and rash choices, can cause humankind to look barbaric and primitive, just as animals.
In the Crossing, a male figure walks slowly towards the camera, his body dramatically lit from above so that it appears to glow against the video’s stark-black background, creating a dramatic contrast. The Crossing is a cinematic scale video installation that consists of a large two-sided screen onto which a pair of video sequences is simultaneously projected. They each open in the same fashion: a male figure walks slowly towards the camera, his body contrasting with its halo of strobe light against the black background behind him. After pausing, at this point the two scenes differ. In one, the figure’s feet set alight. It spreads over his body and eventually contains his whole being in flames. Yet, he stands eerily still as his body is submerged,