Criticism of Once upon a Time in the West Directed by Sergio Leone

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Criticism of Once upon a Time in the West Directed by Sergio Leone

Once upon a Time in the West, directed by Sergio Leone, is a story of

evil and vengeance (with a dose of mystery) set in the American West.

As the story develops, characters are introduced who are essential to

an understanding of the plots. Since there are two simultaneously

developed story lines, the maturation of each character provides the

viewer with insight as to why certain events occur as they do. But an

analysis of the four levels of characterization (physical, social,

psychological, and moral) of the two main characters will afford the

viewer a greater understanding of the subliminal message of this story

set in the Wild West during construction of the transcontinental

railroad. That not-so-apparent theme is the triumph of morality over

amorality.

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The antagonist of Once upon a Time in the West is a character wielding

a sorrowful harmonica and a quick gun, portrayed by Charles Bronson.

This character is appropriately named Harmonica. Harmonica's physical

appearance is convincing of a stereotypical cowboy, being a rough, gun

slinging nomad. However, when more closely examined, a more

sophisticated and mysterious character is revealed. Harmonica, of

medium stature with a stone face, possesses a focused, purposeful

personality. We are quickly convinced he can defend himself when he

survives the three-against-one gun fight in the opening scene. When

compared to other men in the movie, Harmonica is dressed in the

lighter colors of red and light tan, as opposed to dark brown and

black. Thi...

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...hat is underscored by having Frank, in the movie's

climax, participate in a fair duel with Harmonica (instead of

ambushing him or having Harmonica killed by Frank's henchmen). In

light of all Frank has done in the past, we find ourselves asking why

not this time as well. Momentarily at least, we wonder whether Frank

actually possessed a pinch of morality-only to conclude that such was

not the case.

Harmonica and Frank are two very interesting and complex characters,

and without the juxtaposition of them, Once upon a Time in the West

would not be such a captivating movie. Sergio Leone's intricate design

for Once upon a Time in the West provides a superb environment in

which to situate these characters, and allows them to be a foundation

on which all other characters, themes, settings and plot elements

could build.

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