Critical Thinking Paragraph Essay

Homework 1 – Critical Thinking Paragraph – Chapter 1

What are the perspective’s on personality?

There are a few very different definitions on what is personality. Each one of these is based on different perspectives established by a variety of experiences. People have different experiences and in order to understand why personalities are so diversified theorists must take into account their background in their research. In order to distinguish and explain what makes a person’s personality, theorists have provided ten different perspectives. Some theorists believe that a person’s personality is substantially based on qualities originating from ancient times, calling this theory the “trait perspective”. There have also been hypotheses on

Sigmund Freud’s theory called psychosocial, was based on the premise that the personality was shaped based on the way people interact and form bonds in their relationships. Other researchers believed a person’s personality was formed by social learning. For example the fact that someone watches something and learns it does not mean that it modifies their behavior. The self-actualization and self-determination perspective, also sometimes referred to as an orgasmic perspective, has its roots in the idea that every person has the potential to grow and develop into a valuable human being if permitted to do so (Carver & Scheier 2012 p.9). Often referred to as psychoanalytic perspective is the philosophy that people have a conflict going on inside their minds which is a constant fight with each personality mentally. In the self-regulation hypothesis it is believed that a person has the will-power to act in the best interest of their true values for an extended period of time. There is also the proposition that a person’s thoughts come from putting together experiences they have encountered

A correlation between two variables means they covary in some systematic way. (Carver & Scheier 2012 p.17) When a researcher is attempting to show a parallel between to variations they must find out and confirm that there are two different kinds of relationships. In order to get the facts a lot of people have to be used in research so that the necessary information may be gathered. After the data has been gained it is split into two categories. A scatterplot is a chart that can be used to read the results of a correlation between variables. Using the scatterplot makes it easier to see the differences between the direction and strength of the variable. Once the information is attained and a scatterplot is used a researcher may readily see if the differences that have been attained correlate to the researcher’s