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Coping mechanisms during war
Ptsd overview paper
Ptsd overview paper
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When it comes to treatment, it becomes difficult because the victim has to be willing to work with their therapist or trained professional. Like stated early, some want to do better but refuse to accept their disorder. However, there are numerous ways to aid in helping heal PTSD that do not include doctors or medications. Some examples of these include, exercising which can help the victim reduce physical tension, volunteering which assists the victim in reconnecting with their community, even talking to other veterans or police officers with PTSD can help with regaining trust with others. However, there is a more scientific approach to dealing with PTSD. After a rough or gruesome assignment, veterans or police officers are usually sent to …show more content…
Hal Brown, an expert in PTSD studies, suggests at least a monthly thirty-minute debriefing session with a professional therapist as well as a meeting every other month which incorporates the spouse if one is present. In order to try and benefit officers who have been diagnosed with PTSD or frequently handle vicious crimes, the Critical Incident Stress Debriefing, or CISD, has just recently been place in police departments all over the world. The CISD was designed to promote an emotional understanding of traumatic events, this comes from ventilation and normalization of feelings and also includes a preparation plan for future experiences. It is essentially there to aid the victim in addressing how they are feeling and how to best assist a similar situation if it were to happen. This program is broken down into seven phases: introduction, fact, thought, reaction, symptom, education, and the re-entry phase. Each of these is designed to break apart how the victim is feeling and how they should continue about their lives even though they dealt with the incident or incidents that caused them their …show more content…
Any sort of dangerous or life threatening incident can cause this disorder, leaving the victim in shambles mentally and can even progress to be physically harming. As veterans and police officers put their lives and mental health on the line to protect our safety, they have a high risk of obtaining PTSD at some point during their career. Whether it be from long, excruciating hours, or being held hostage at gun point, it is not uncommon for these life savers to acquire this disorder. The victims have different ways of coping with PTSD, each usually with a different result. Some choose to leave the force after their golden years, once the high of catching criminals dies down and they no longer find their job interesting. However, some victims make more drastic decisions, which not only effects them but the people they associate with themselves. They simply cannot think of a better way out other than suicide, leaving their family, team, and even the people of America heartbroken by the loss of a hero. Some put forth thousands of dollars into treatments and medicines to cure their disorder. Which may or may not work, depending on the time of stress and treatment prescribed. However, this instinct is in both veterans and police officers, and as veterans are more recognized for their PTSD, police officers tend to get cast aside. Both positions require vigorous work and effort, as well as mental capability. Even
PTSD is a very common aftermath of war, or even during war. PSTD stands for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. It is very common in deployed troops of all ages. It occurs after an event that is, basically, life changing. It can be triggered by many horrific accidents such as, road accidents, a deployment, a personal assault etc. When people have this disorder it can leave them feeling depressed, unattached to daily activities, they feel hopeless, and cannot talk about what is going on in their lives. PTSD can lead to suicide or attempted suicide.
A Vietnam War veteran experienced many gruesome and horrifying events during their time of serving the army. Seeing such horrifying things affected their mental and emotional thinking “PTSD is defined as a re-experience of a traumatic event, for example, flashbacks. Anything can trigger a flashback a click, a movement, anything associated with the past event” (Cruz). Seeing such horrifying things affected their mental and emotional thinking. A soldier was told to forget what they saw and basically move on from it, but it only made it worse. Having everything “bottled up” makes it even harder to treat PTSD. U.S. soldiers had to live with the disorder on their own without any help. “The veterans experience combat related nightmares, anxiety, anger, depression, alcohol and/or drug dependency, all are symptoms of PTSD” (Begg). The symptoms occurred over long periods of time when that person has been in certain situations that he or she was not ready to be in. Some of these situations including the Vietnam veterans not feeling like their unit was together or united. “Soldiers were sent into replace other soldiers, which caused the other members of the group to make fun or haze them. The unit never developed as much loyalty to each other as they should have” (Paulson and Krippner). “Many of...
There has been a lot of cases of PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) in the Marines over the last decade (TruthOut). PTSD is basically a mental health condition triggered by witnessing a horrible event and for people who are diagnosed with it, they struggle with depression, suicide, and having to relive that traumatic moment every day of their life. PTSD cannot be cured, but many people cope with it by going to a Psychiatric doctor and
A sad example of a first responder who was diagnosed with PTSD is Corporal Ron Francis; he was ultimately wronged in the handling of his disorder, and “much more could have and should have been done to help” (CBC news, Call to Action). Francis was a decorated RCMP officer who responded to many calls of distress around New Brunswick; he saw many accidents that left an impact on him and his mental health, as a result, he had developed PTSD and would often experience anxiety and relive some of his more traumatizing moments. Afterward he would experience trouble in functioning and performing his duties as an RCMP officer, following these troubles he sought out help for his condition and was prescribed medical marijuana to cope with these symptoms and perform his duties. Francis was able to return to a semi normal life with the use of his prescription, but as time passed, he was building up immunity towards the drug and had to smoke more and this is what led to the controversy surrounding Ron Francis and his life. Since he had a prescription the RCMP allowed him to remain an officer while taking the drugs, but he could not use the substance while in uniform, due to the immunity he had to smoke more frequently and in uniform. He was caught on camera smoking pot and was wrongly punished for getting treatment for his disorder.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, also known as PTSD, is an anxiety disorder that can develop after a traumatic event (Riley). A more in depth definition of the disorder is given by Doctor’s Nancy Piotrowski and Lillian Range, “A maladaptive condition resulting from exposure to events beyond the realm of normal human experience and characterized by persistent difficulties involving emotional numbing, intense fear, helplessness, horror, re-experiencing of trauma, avoidance, and arousal.” People who suffer from this disease have been a part of or seen an upsetting event that haunts them after the event, and sometimes the rest of their lives. There are nicknames for this disorder such as “shell shock”, “combat neurosis”, and “battle fatigue” (Piotrowski and Range). “Battle fatigue” and “combat neurosis” refer to soldiers who have been overseas and seen disturbing scenes that cause them anxiety they will continue to have when they remember their time spent in war. It is common for a lot of soldiers to be diagnosed with PTSD when returning from battle. Throughout the history of wars American soldiers have been involved in, each war had a different nickname for what is now PTSD (Pitman et al. 769). At first, PTSD was recognized and diagnosed as a personality disorder until after the Vietnam Veterans brought more attention to the disorder, and in 1980 it became a recognized anxiety disorder (Piotrowski and Range). There is not one lone cause of PTSD, and symptoms can vary from hallucinations to detachment of friends and family, making a diagnosis more difficult than normal. To treat and in hopes to prevent those who have this disorder, the doctor may suggest different types of therapy and also prescribe medication to help subside the sympt...
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) develops after a terrifying ordeal that involved physical harm or the threat of physical harm. The person who develops PTSD may have been the one who was harmed or the person may have witnessed a harmful event that happened to loved ones or strangers.
In fact, most survivors of trauma return to normal given some little time. However, quite some personnel contain stress reactions, which do not go away on their own, or sometimes it gets worse over some time. Police officers that have had to suffer from PTSD often suffer from the flashbacks, nightmares, feeling emotionally numb and also have difficulty in sleeping. Such symptoms can impair on the person’s daily life. The law enforcement officers that suffer from PTSD often show some physical and psychological symptoms. Such symptoms involve depression, cognition and memory problems, substance abuse, and some other mental and physical health concerns. Such a disorder relates to challenges in the family or social life, including the family discord, mental problems, parenting issues and occupational instability (Rogers,
Hundreds of thousands of United States veterans are not able to leave the horrors of war on the battlefield (“Forever at War: Veterans Everyday Battles with PTSD” 1). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the reason why these courageous military service members cannot live a normal life when they are discharged. One out of every five military service members on combat tours—about 300,000 so far—return home with symptoms of PTSD or major depression. According to the Rand Study, almost half of these cases go untreated because of the disgrace that the military and civil society attach to mental disorders (McGirk 1). The general population of the world has to admit that they have had a nightmare before. Imagine not being able to sleep one wink because every time you close your eyes you are forced to relive memories from the past that you are trying to bury deep. This is what happens to the unfortunate men and women who are struggling with PTSD. Veterans that are struggling with post-traumatic stress disorder deserve the help they need.
Treatments for PTSD cannot erase your memory of those events,” (Tull) and, “That said, it is important to remember that symptoms of PTSD can come back again” (Tull). Even though it cannot be cured, it can be treated effectively with treatment. According to mayoclinc.org, “The primary treatment is psychotherapy, but often includes medication” (None). With the help of psychotherapy and medication, people who suffer from PTSD can begin to regain their life from anxiety and
There are many different causes of PTSD such as sexual abuse, sudden death of a loved one, and war. Trauma affects people in different ways, some can develop it from watching a fellow soldier being killed, and some can develop it from losing their jobs or a divorce. Being diagnosed with PTSD is a difficult process because there are many other psychological disorders whose symptoms can overlap and are very similar. An important fact to remember is that PTSD doesn’t just affect the person suffering; it can also have secondhand effects on their spouses, children, parents, friends, co-workers, and other loved ones. Although there is no direct cure, there are many treatment and alternative treatment options to assist them in moving forward after a trauma.
One solution that the Tennessee Highway patrol use is the Critical Stress Debriefing Solution. Research has told us over time that law enforcement officer’s emergency personnel that have been involved and associated with serious traumatic events experience much more stress than that of the public in general (Addis & Stephens, 2008, p.361). This solution is popular among law enforcement officers and consists of a multi phase small group setting workplace supportive type intervention. It should be stated that the Critical Incident Stress debriefing hereon, known as CISD, does not comprise a form of psychotherapy. CISD is a complete, crisis intervention system.
The purpose of this essay is to reflect and critically study an incident from a clinical setting whilst using a model of reflection. This will allow me to analyse and make sense of the incident and draw conclusions relating to personal learning outcomes. The significance of critical analysis and critical incidents will briefly be discussed followed by the process of reflection using the chosen model. The incident will then be described and analysed and the people involved introduced. (The names of the people involved have been changed to protect their privacy) and then I will examine issues raised in light of the recent literature relating to the incident. My essay will include a discussion of communication, interpersonal skills used in the incident, and finally evidence based practice. I will conclude with explaining what I have learned from the experience and how it will change my future actions.
Corrections work is made for special people. “Corrections officers suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder at more than double the rate of military veterans in the US” (Lisitsina, 2015). This is an astonishing thought knowing what war is like across the world and the impact it has on our soldiers. This knowledge makes it difficult on new corrections officers heading into their new positions in jails and prisons. PTSD is a major health problem that can lead to suicide. A study, “found that corrections officers have a suicide rate that is twice as high as the rate of police officers and the general population” (Pitarro, 2017). When officers are put in high stress positions they also become, “less effective at their jobs and they are more likely to display withdrawal symptoms of increased absenteeism, tardiness, and an anticipation of turnover” (Tewksbury and Higgins, 2006). Needless to say, the job can lead to a series of mental health issues and consequences for the officers, which puts them at
Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) is simply psychological first aid done typically within the first 24 to 48 hours, of an incident to individuals who have been exposed to a severe psychological trauma. To understand what CISD is you have to understand some terms. First there has to be a “Crisis”. This is defined as an acute emotional reaction to a powerful stimulus. For this literature review I will be focusing on seconded there is “Crisis Intervention” this is temporary, but active in support groups called “peer-to-peer” intervention. Finally, The overall goals CISD is to mitigate the impact of and event facilitate normal recovery to individuals who are having normal reactions to abnormal events, and restoration to adaptive functions.
2. Detection of Incidents: It cannot succeed in responding to incidents if an organization cannot detect incidents effectively. Therefore, one of the most important aspects of incident response is the detection of incidents phase. It is also one of the most fragmented phases, in which incident response expertise has the least control. Suspected incidents may be detected in innumerable ways.