Critical Analysis Of The Soul Selects Her Own Society

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“Powerful or Helpless: The Ruse of Choice with Meticulous Nuance” Poem 303, or “The Soul selects her own Society,” is a strong poem written by Emily Dickinson. Dickinson creates a strong, unmoving voice belonging to “the Soul” who is supposedly choosing her companionships, but there are small nuances that may cause one to read the poem in various ways. The poem may be read with a tone that is godly and/or royal. It may also be read as the Soul having a choice on her companionships or the ruse of having a choice. Firstly, one must attempt to summarize or describe the essence of the poem to argue for it. The use of metonymy, the “Soul”, represents the person about whom the poem is about. This person is choosing her companionship or “Society” …show more content…

Dickinson commences her poem with her typical common meter, or so it seems. By the last line of the first stanza, we have a dimeter line instead of the anticipated trimeter line. The rest of the poem then becomes an alternation of tetrameter and dimeter lines. The dimeter lines are especially important to note. As Mary Oliver write in her book, A Poetry Handbook, “The reader is brought to a more than usual attentiveness by the shorter line, which indicates a situation in some way out of the ordinary” (40). The short dimeter lines could be boasting about how much power she has, emphasizing the emperor “at her mat”, or it could be that the lines should come off as anxious or powerless, as if she only has enough breath or power to summon dimeter lines. “Choose One” in the last stanza is a spondee and a dimeter line, which draws more attention to it. The line seeps with importance and with anxiety, having to “Choose One” and to choose correctly from “an ample nation.” The last line, “like Stone,” is also a spondee and a dimeter line and thus it is also anxiety filled and nuanced. It brings to question whether the reader should take that line as boasting at her complete control over choosing her society carefully, or whether she is crying for help making us read the line “Like! …show more content…

By the end of the first stanza everything changes; the meter shifts to one that is more pressing, and even the rhymes completely change into slant rhymes. This change of the poem suggests that there is a thinly veiled insistence under the initial reading, one where the “Soul” is actually crying for help. It could be that she wants to believe that she has the power but perhaps an opposing force, perhaps a mental illness or a person is influencing her too much regarding her ability to choose. Regardless of whether the Soul is powerful or helpless – although the latter seems to be argued when the poem is analyzed – it is a strong voice nonetheless. The unmovingness, the authority, and superiority of an emperor kneeling, and shutting out the “divine Majority” before her inevitably places her upon a pedestal. The tone many times sounds romantic and yet condescending especially on an initial reading, then sounds pressing and helpless through further analysis. The subtle nuances used via her literary tropes suggests an anxious, internal argument occurring throughout the

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