Criteria For Scientific Research Essay

1. What are the criteria for scientific research? How does a research differ from a survey?

According to Stanovich (2001), “ being a skeptic and using scientific method involve applying three important criteria that help define science; systematic empiricism, public verification, and solvable problems”. Therefore, three main criteria for scientific research are systematic empiricism, public verification and solvable problems.

- Systematic empiricism: Science generally uses the formulation of falsifiable hypotheses developed via systematic empiricism. Hypotheses that cannot ever be disproven are not real science. Hypotheses are generally formed by observing whatever it is you are studying, with the objective of understanding the nature of

Instead, we refer to the fact that scientific knowledge does not exist solely in the mind of a particular individual. In an important sense, scientific knowledge does not exist at all until it has been publicly submitted to the scientific community for criticism and empirical testing. By publicly verifiable research, then, we mean findings presented to the scientific community in such a way that they can be replicated, criticized, or extended by anyone in the community. This is a most important criterion not only for scientists, but also for the layperson who, as a consumer, must evaluate scientific information presented in the

There are hundreds of subjects for a survey.

2. A research problem

A research problem is a statement about an area of concern, a condition to be improved upon, a difficulty to be eliminated, or a troubling question that exists in scholarly literature, in theory, or in practice that points to the need for meaningful understanding and deliberate investigation. In some social science disciplines the research problem is typically posed in the form of one or more questions. A research problem does not state how to do something, offer a vague or broad proposition, or present a value question.

There are four general conceptualizations of a research problem in research scientific:

- Casuist Research Problem: this type of problem relates to the determination of right and wrong in questions of conduct or conscience by analyzing moral dilemmas through the application of general rules and the careful distinction of special cases.

- Difference Research Problem: typically asks the question, “Is there a difference between two or more groups or treatments?” This type of problem statement is used when the researcher compares or contrasts two or more