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Introduction of an Essay on crime prevention strategies
Criminal behavior causes
Causes Of Criminal Behaviour
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Cimes portrays any demonstration or exclusion that is restricted by people in general law. On a similar note, the way an individual conduct themselves is an ability which has quantifiable contrasts in mental attributes among people. Such qualities might be affected by established, identities, and neurophysiologic or hereditary qualities. Criminal behavior is caused by the social settings of an individual and the kind of people they are surrounded by. These kind of factors are the reason why a majority amount of people decided to commit crimes because of the fact that they learn from others and disregard the existing standards and implicit rules, paying little attention to what consequences they may have to face when they become arrested. The …show more content…
What's more, the theory discloses the reaction to a specific behavior and not the crime being conferred. We study these questions that we have after the reaction has taken place. It incorporates the fundamental choices, seeing whether to utilize discipline as a control or to consider the way that individuals are to be scolded for their destructive demonstrations.The criminal behavior is caused by a specific event, which triggers an individual to do bad and commit crimes. These events can include, an argument with a close friend, being alone for a long period of time and surrounding yourself with a group of people who contain a bad influence. As time progresses, these problems may overwhelm an individual leading to the criminal behavior. Committing a crime may be a form or way of expressing their anger that they have been containing for a long period of time. When releasing their anger these criminals may not be aware of their actions and just want to pate harm on others so that they are able to experience the same pain that they have …show more content…
This theory states that the urban conditions influences crime rates. those living in these kinds of area are most likely to be unemployed, contain bad schools for students and have citizens with a poor economic status. All of these contributes to the fact that these people will most likely become criminals. These harsh living conditions may cause people to commit crimes such as robbery as a way to make money and survive in this rough society that they are put in. Since the neighborhood contains many bad individuals, those young adults will be influenced by the actions of the person who they see as their inspiration. From the child's point of view, they will see that crime as something good and fun. They don’t even know the consequences they may face when they eventually become an adult. While doing an experiment, researchers moved abung of kid to different parts of Chicago to see how it would affect their behavior. Results show a debilitating of social foundations, for example, the family, school, and religion that thusly weakens the quality of social bonds and standards and the viability of socialization. Inquire about today affirms that crime rates are most astounding in neighborhoods with a lots of structural issues, including high rates of populace thickness, destitution, and single-parent families (Mazerolle, Wickes, & McBroom, 2010). These studies prove that the
Interaction and communication in intimate groups is important element in the process of learning. The learning included acquisition of the necessary skills and techniques of committing the crime, sometimes they are complicated, sometimes simple. Second, the person learned the definitions of favorable and unfavorable legal codes, which provided the person a specific direction of motives, drives, rationalization, and attitudes. The definitions may mainly learned from delinquent peers and family structure. When the definitions favorable to violation of law a person has learned excess definitions unfavorable to violation of law, then the person would become delinquent. Lastly, the person would commit crime when an objective opportunity existed (Sutherland,
Two major sociological theories explain youth crime at the macro level. The first is Social Disorganization theory, created in 1969 by Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay. The theory resulted from a study of juvenile delinquency in Chicago using information from 1900 to 1940, which attempts to answer the question of how aspects of the structure of a community contribute to social control. The study found that a community that is unable to achieve common values has a high rate of delinquency. Shaw and McKay looked at the physical appearance of the neighborhoods, the average income of the population, the ethnicity of the neighborhood, the percent of renters versus owners, and how fast the population of the area changed. These factors all contribute to neighborhood delinquency.
Burglaries, robberies, and shootings, all of which may leave victims or innocent bystanders severely hurt or dead, are now frequent enough to concern all urban and many suburban residents. Living in a dangerous environment places young people at risk of falling victim to such malicious and aggressive behavior observed and learned from others. Social institution such as education, family, religion, peer groups, etc., play a major role in the influence of crime in the urban neighborhoods that Anderson describes. As said in the essay, "although almost everyone in poor inner-...
Evidently, the act of engaging in criminal activity is based on choice. However, according to the Bond Gone Wrong Theory, the decision can be affected by social bond and self-control. With a strong social bond, comes over protection. If something were to harm or interfere with the strong bond, it may cause an individual to retaliate. However, with self-control the results may differ. Nevertheless, the Bond Gone Wrong Theory can be used in the future as a theory to better understand why some people commit crime rather than just labeling them or assuming that they’re all the same, killing or stealing for no reason.
Eysenck, H.J., & Gudjonsson, G.H. (1989). The causes and cures of criminality. Contemporary Psychology, 36, 575-577.
Crime exists everywhere. It is exists in our country, in the big cities, the small towns, schools, and even in homes. Crime is defined as “any action that is a violation of law”. These violations may be pending, but in order to at least lower the crime rate, an understanding of why the crimes are committed must first be sought. There are many theories that are able to explain crimes, but three very important ones are rational choice theory, social disorganization theory and strain theory.
In conclusion, there are many theoretical devilments in the criminal justice system today. Each one strives to give us a better understanding of the criminal mind, reasoning’s and environment. The six general theories that include the classical school, biological theories, psychological/psychiatric theories, social structure theories, social process theories, and social conflict theories are all a part of a lifelong study to help students, investigators and researchers reach higher understandings of the criminal justice world. Throughout our lives there will always be a new form of study, a new reason while criminals are criminals, but to me a criminal decides to be a criminal by self-choice and satisfaction say this because after all we humans do what make us happy regardless of the consequences it has on others.
In today’s society, one will find that there are many different factors that go into the development of a criminal mind, and it is impossible to single out one particular cause of criminal behavior. Criminal behavior often stems from both biological and environmental factors. In many cases criminals share similar physical traits which the general population do not usually have. For example criminals have smaller brains than properly adjusted individuals. However biological reasons cannot solely be the cause of criminal behavior. Therefore, one must look to other sources as to how a criminal mind is developed. Social and environmental factors also are at fault for developing a person to the point at which they are lead to committing a criminal act. Often, someone who has committed a violent crime shows evidence of a poorly developed childhood, or the unsuitable current conditions in which the subject lives. In addition if one studies victimology which is the role that the victim plays in the crime, it is apparent that there are many different causes for criminal behavior. Through the examination of biological factors, in addition to the social and environmental factors which make up a criminal mind, one can conclude that a criminal often is born with traits common to those of criminals, it is the environment that exist around them that brings out the criminal within them to commit indecent acts of crime.
The debate of psychology theories and its influence on criminal behaviour is an unfathomable controversy. Crime is a perpetual problem in society and individuals have a propensity to easily get influenced by their environments. This essay attempts to compare, contrast and convey the psychological and sociological elements involved within individuals that render them predisposed towards criminal behaviour. Studies show that there’s been an increasing interest in examining the relationship of biological and psychological factors involved in criminal behaviour (Newburn, 2007). Psychoanalysis is the study of the mind.
There are many ways to define crime or criminal behaviour ‘Crime is some action or omission that causes harm in a situation that the person or group responsible ‘ought’ to be held accountable and punished, irrespective of what the law books of a State say’ (Hale et al. n.d) And criminal behaviour … There are many explanation and understanding of what crime and criminal behaviour is although some theorists argue with these definitions of crime and criminal behaviour. The different theorist’s perspectives will be addressed through four models of crime and criminal behaviour; the rational actor model, (Classical school of criminology and criminal justice perspectives (Burke, 2012, pg.29), predestined actor model from a positive standpoint which
Rational Choice Theory claimed that individuals make rational choices to commit crime after weighing up the potential risks of being caught and punished against the rewards. To other individuals, according to Social Disorganized Theory, criminal activity is as a result of disorganized society. Stresses or stressors might be responsible for some individuals to commit and relapse into crime. Imitation or modelling could be a reason why others commit crime. Labeling theorists claim that others have no intention of committing crime in the first instance but if such persons are tagged ‘criminal’ even for the offence that is not intentional and should have been overlooked by the people in power, it could alter the person’s self-concept whereby he/she thinks of him/herself as a criminal and thus promoting a self-fulfilling prophecy.
Criminals are born not made is the discussion of this essay, it will explore the theories that attempt to explain criminal behaviour. Psychologists have come up with various theories and reasons as to why individuals commit crimes. These theories represent part of the classic psychological debate, nature versus nurture. Are individuals predisposed to becoming a criminal or are they made through their environment.
One of the most popular questions psychologists seek an answer for is “Why do people commit crimes?”. Crime is an act harmful not only to some individual, but also to the community or the state which is forbidden and punishable by lawSo why do people act in certain ways even though they know that they will be punished? The answer to that is not as simple as one may think. It is a combination of acts and circumstances along with the mental condition of someone.
Different schools of thought propose varying theoretical models of criminality. It is agreeable that criminal behaviour is deep rooted in societies and screams for attention. Biological, Social ecological and psychological model theories are key to helping researchers gain deeper comprehension of criminal behaviour and ways to avert them before they become a menace to society. All these theories put forward a multitude of factors on the outlooks on crime. All these theories have valid relevancy to continuous research on criminal behaviour.
The possible interpretations for criminal behavior seem to be infinite and even someone who does not possess the skills or the intelligence, in order to get away with a crime develops new evil ways to do it. The human mind keeps evolving at the idea of how the crime has changed in the past 50 years and how it will be after 50 more. It’s just terrifying and may be far beyond logical reasoning for the human imagination. Τhe basic view of the definition of crime does not take into account that certain behaviours are considered punishable while others are not. What brings us to the social fabric of crime, is the idea created and