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Effects of victimization
Essays on The National Crime Victimization Survey
Effects of victimization
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Everyone has been impacted by crime victimization at some point in their life. While not all will experience first-hand victimization, the impact effects many people. Understanding a person’s past victimization will aid in determining their strengths and needs. The world we live in is not perfect, people are messy, everyone has a story, and it is our job as human service professionals to serve each client with a holistic approach. It is often said that human service professionals enter the field because their own past experiences led them to want to help others through traumatizing, victimizing experiences as they were helped. I think my own experience with victimization played a large role in my desire to enter the human services field and …show more content…
I thought he was right, that I had asked for this to happen, that I wanted it, and that somehow what had happened was my fault. When my roommates woke up the next morning I told them what had happened, not knowing how to feel or react at all. My roommates suggested that Washburn be informed of this incident as they felt the only way he would be stopped from continuing this behavior was for the police to get involved. I chose to report the incident which resulted in an investigation by Washburn Police and the campus Title IX officer. I felt forced to relive the entire event, multiple times, as they continued to investigate. It was eventually determined that the student broke Washburn’s policy and was asked to pay a fine and write an essay defining consent and coercion. The perpetrator remained a student at Washburn and we were in many of the same classes. The classes we shared were only offered once, so I was given the opportunity to decide the seating arrangement that would make me most comfortable and feel safe to continue classes. I appreciated that I was given control in this aspect of the process, as often throughout the experience I felt like all control was taken from me. It was frustrating that he wasn’t automatically kicked out of school, because I felt very threatened, unsafe, and always hyper-alert as I feared running into him on campus. I understood the legal process, but still harbored resentment about the outcome of the
In Canada, crime is measured using a combination of both police and victim-reported information. Statistics Canada presents surveys to criminologists to analyze the data of criminalization and victimization to determine understand criminal behaviour, how the public perceives it, and how to prevent it. Uniform Crime Reporting Survey (UCR) intended to standardize the collection of police-reported crime statistics from across Canada. Figures generated by UCR are less than perfect, due to variations in the grey lines of recording and interpreting crime between different police. (Cartwright, 2015) The General Social Survey (GSS) was implemented later as a broad social survey to poll for crimes not reported to police. This was because Statistics
Dr. Sandra Wilson (2001) provided great insight on why people do what they do in her book “Hurt People Hurt People”. As a Correctional Case Manager for North Carolina Correctional Institution for Women in North Carolina, I have heard many stories from hurt women who have hurt others and as a result landed in prison. So many times I thought to myself that if this person had received therapy or counseling earlier in life, it’s possible that this circumstance would never have happened. Affect
According to the Office for Victims of Crime, crimes committed against human trafficking victims can lead to the destruction of basic life assumptions; that one is safe from harm, one is a good and decent person, and the world is meaningful and just (Office for Victims of Crime, 1998). Working through the psychological trauma experienced by trafficking victims can require long-term, comprehensive mental health therapy (Briere & Scott, 2014). The health care response to trafficking victims in the United States differs greatly from efforts made by governments and health care entities. The health care response to trafficking victims in the United States differs greatly from efforts made by governments and health care entities in developing countries. In many developing countries, governments have allocated no financial support for programs to combat human trafficking, or for programs to provide medical care to victims. Lack of funding, trained medical staff and the stigmatization placed on many victims once back in their home countries can make access to appropriate health care virtually
They’ re basically victims of people that they already know because of their lifestyle such as frequent visits to the same clubs, the amount of alcohol consumption, and more (Shapiro & Maras, 2015). It is said that this people are victimized because of their demographics, they are bystanders, witnesses, and that a violent person becomes victim of violence (Shapiro & Maras, 2015). Shapiro and Maras (2015) indicated that a non-ideal victim can be due to miscarriages of justice, human trafficking, police brutality, and even victims with prior criminal records (Shapiro & Maras, 2015). Research says that if those individual are accepted as victims then society would be acknowledging that there is something wrong with the Criminal Justice system (Shapiro & Maras, 2015). This would include victims who have been assaulted or rape in prisons, victims of intimate partner relationships, rape, physical trauma, and victims in mental hospitals. One of the differences of the two victims is that the ideal victim is recognize by the criminal justice system and the other is not perceive as worthy or deserving of the status (Shapiro & Maras, 2015). One thing that needs to be further look into are children of domestic violence and their involvement with the criminal justice
Elias, R. (1986). Rising Stars: Victims and Victimology. The Politics of Victimization: Victims, Victimology and Human Rights. New York. Oxford University Press, 9-26.
Since the beginning of our nation, victims have always existed, and the categories of victims and types of suffering have expanded greatly. At our creation, more obvious examples of victims stood out, such as the Native Americans who first inhabited this land. The colonists may even consider themselves victims to the Crown. As we move throughout our history we continue to see widely-known examples of people suffering, from the disgusting era of slavery to the horrific terrorist attacks on our country's soil at Pearl Harbor and on 9/11. However, it was the day-to-day victimization that had yet to be known or explored. This speaks to the crimes occurring every day in our nation that result in the short-term and long-term suffering of victims.
Crime occurs everywhere around the world, it is something that is inevitable and sadly cannot be stopped from occurring in our everyday life. There are various tools that give us statistics on crime that have occurred, one of those various tools is the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS). The NCVS is an essential source of information on victims being victimized by criminals. Most of the time many of these crimes that occurred do get reported and some don't. The NCVS not only obtains information on any type of assault, but it also obtains crimes that have occurred in someone's household (arson, burglary..) NCVS is a self-report survey
effective at holding perpetrators accountable. The nation, military, and criminal justice system has shifted from victim focus to offender focus. The historical development of the crime victims’ movement has altered perceptions of crime and the treatment of crime victims. Over the last three decades, the crime victims’ movement has emerged as a powerful source of social, legal, and political change. The women’s movement, as well as the law and order movement, led more directly to the emergence of a clearly defined crime victims’ movement. The history of this movement is divided into six stages, each denoting new developments in victim involvement and services, changes in service providers’ attitudes, new theoretical concepts, and ongoing legal
Victim means an individual who are likely to suffer serious physical injury, psychological harm, financial loss, emotional harm or property damage due to the action of alleged commission of an offence. Most of crime such as sexual assault or physical assault committed by either family members or acquainted.
What is a victim? Especially a victim of crime, according to Encarta Dictionary, a victim is a person that is harm, wounded or killed as a result of a crime, an accident or an event. Being a crime victim can be very upsetting; it comes with a large percentage of negativity. In an article reported by Erika V. Cox, it explains that a large number of crime victims seem to suffer after the actual crime has been committed. For example victims go through several procedures such as interrogation and question; that can make them recollect the terrible situation that has occurred to them. (Cox, 2006) At times people suggest and tend to blame the victims on how there is a reason that caused the situation or did something to intensify the possibility of becoming a victim of crime. Throughout time victims can experience anxiety and stress due to how severe the crime was. (Cox, 2006) A victim can be able to encounter mental and physical problems and not involving the nervous tension of lost income due to the criminal justice courts. Several victims suffer economic destitution because of the fact that they have to arrive in court to testify. Aside from income, a victim can suffer both long term and short term conditions. A long term physical state can be getting shot or stab and becoming paralyzed. A short term problem can be post traumatic stress disorder, flashbacks and difficulty living a normal life. And after it all visiting psychologist and physical therapy professions is not cheap. Crime victims suffer and stumble upon many complications and costs and it can be really difficult for someone. (Cox, 2006)
Victims of sexual abuse vary in gender and age. To prepare them for counseling and therapeutic healing, it is critical that they return to a normal and safe society, and be educated about the psychological effects of the assault. Their recovery treatments should be tailored to the victim to better facilitate their needs and for faster recovery, but nevertheless, it should still foster growth, healing, and resolving the traumas of the survivor, ensuring that they can take control of their
According to Schmalleger (2016), the NCVS and the UCR are programs geared towards collecting criminal data from different departments around the U.S. The National Crime Victimization Survey (VCVS) is the process of gathering criminal data from the victims themselves. This survey has a higher rate of criminal incident reporting although many of these crimes have not been reported to the police. Oftentimes, the crimes collected in these surveys are not reported because they are private family matters or were solved without the help of the police. The one big drawback from using the NCVS is the potential of people fabricating criminal behaviors, or over exaggerating the events that occurred. This then gives false reporting and inaccurate findings
This paper will explain what is meant by the term secondary victimisation, how it occurs and why it happens. Also, how victim blaming and retraumatising the victims of crime impact the criminal justice system. The paper will also explore what reforms could be put in place to reduce the impact of the criminal justice system on the victims of crime. Taking the victim of a traumatic crime and making the whole criminal justice system process from a more positive process, where the victim is treated as the victim, not as part of the crime. Where the victim is given support and services to assist in the healing and coping mechanisms to assist them deal with the criminal justice.
Understanding the theories of victimology is important to understand the victims, we need to understand the four main theories of victimization. These theories are the principals of victim assessment. It will give the officer the tools to understand the motive behind the victimization giving him different types of views to analyze the victim. The four main theories of victimization are: Victim Precipitation, Lifestyle, Deviant Place, and Routine Activity. These four theories according to victimology give us the idea of how the victim become to be a victim. The word Victimization meanings “an act that exploits or victimizes someone” and “adversity resulting from being made a victim” (Vocabulary.com. Dictionary Victimization (2017)). By understanding the victim and the influences of their social life is important so we can give the victim the treatment and
Double victimization means that a crime victim is victimized twice in two separate periods of time. Firstly, the victim suffers due to criminal incident and then later on the negative experiences within the criminal justice system make him suffer even more. Double victimization is also known as post crime victimization or secondary victimization. It raises many questions on our current criminal justice system, which is supposed to support and encourage the victims to speak up against crimes rather than making them suffer even more. This double victimization can also happen through post crime social behaviors. For example in rape or assault cases, victim is blamed by the community usually. “The types of secondary victimization include victim