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Notes of colonialism
The beginning of the colonial era
The beginning of the colonial era
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A Colonial Family's Reaction to the Stamp Act
“We all know what this is about. The British have no right to tax us directly, especially since we have no representatives in Parliament!” This was my father. He tended to be loud, with a great booming voice, especially about things like politics.
“I agree. I'm not sure about those Sons of Liberty though. They're too violent. Did you hear about what happened to Andrew Oliver?” My mother was quiet and didn't like any sort of fighting. “Yeah! They hung and decapitated an effigy of him and burned his house down! It sounds exciting!” I thought people like the Sons of Liberty and the Loyal Nine in Boston were awesome.
“The tax is not even a good idea. Ever since it was passed, gamblers have been getting
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bored because they can't afford to play cards and stirring up trouble, people have been rioting in the streets, burning effigies, taking down flags, and honest people can't send letters, get married, or do anything! Printers and newspaper editors are losing their jobs as well. The British trade is suffering too, as more and more people boycott anything made over there. They'll probably repeal it soon.” My mother would rather have us just sit down and let the British crush us under their weight! We need to fight for our rights! “I am tired of King George III doing whatever he wants with us! We are human beings and deserve our rights!” “We should talk. Try to petition the government and get them to repeal the act.” “We did! Letters have been to England by the shipload, and there has been no response.” “The king doesn't care about us! He just wants money to pay for the soldiers he makes us feed and house. Even I know that! But there may be an end soon. Stamp distributors have been resigning for fear of rioting merchants, and harbors are closing to boats carrying stamped paper. Even if the king doesn't care about our rights, he will have to let up soon.” “I still don't agree with this violence, but if it is necessary, I suppose it must be done.
I just want this to end and us to all go back to farming and trading, instead of burning and protesting...” My mother is still against violence.“We must! We need to rid ourselves of this tax. We need to make sure Parliament and the King know that we will not lie down and be robbed!” My father and I were in total agreement. “I suppose... I just wish it wasn't so dangerous. What if someone accidentally dies in a fire? The soldiers might start arresting people and beating them up in the streets.” “They already do that. If anyone uses paper that isn't stamped, or criticizes the government, or speaks a single word they don't like, they get shut down and locked up. Prison conditions aren't exactly good... That's why I moved the table upstairs, so we won't be overheard.”
“Did you hear about the new Stamp Act congress? People from every colony are finally getting together to work on the problem!” “Yes, son. Let's see how long it is before they order someone to cut down the Liberty Tree. They hung an effigy on it the other day. (Burgan, Michael)” “Our Liberty Tree is rather nice. I always thought dogwoods were some of the prettiest trees, don't you?” “I just wish that it was actually used. Right now it's more of a symbol than anything
useful.” There was a loud knock at the door. Father glanced at all of us and then went downstairs to open it. “Why hello, son! What brings you back to land? I thought the sea was your life and your love.” “Joey! You're home!” I ran to the front door and hugged my brother. “How've you been doin' little brother?” “I'm fine, but everyone's so riled up over this Stamp Act! Why are you here, anyway?” “I haven't had anything to do lately, so I decided to visit home, and on the way there one of the elders asked me to get dad and bring him to our Liberty Tree.” “Finally! A meeting! Let me get ready and I'll be right with you.” Dad went upstairs and grabbed his coat. Me and my brother talked about what he was doing, and then they left. I quickly finished my chili and went upstairs to try and see if I could see the meeting. Our Liberty Tree is just down the street from my house, and the square it is in is lit with bright torches. I saw the cluster of people and could not make out my dad. Suddenly, they dispersed, returning to their homes. I tracked the movement of a certain pair, walking straight towards me. When they were a few feet away, I ran down the stairs as fast as I could. My mother yelled down asking why I was running and telling me not to kill myself. “They're back!” I shouted. She came down after me. The door opened. My dad stepped in and laid down his coat. There was a glimmer in his eye, like he was excited about something. My brother was right behind him. “So what happened? Tell us!” He slowly straightened, standing tall. There was a broad grin across his face. “Parliament finally repealed the act. They did it!” We all cheered! It was amazing! “Thank God that problem is solved. Thank God we are free.” Bibliography Burgan, Michael. The Stamp Act of 1765: We the People Exploration and Colonization. New York, NY: Compass Point Books, 2005. Print. Padgett, Zachary. Personal interview. 2015. The Stamp Act 1765. YouTube, n.d. Online Video. The Stamp Act of 1765. YouTube, n.d. Online Video. "A Summary of the 1765 Stamp Act." Colonial Williamsburg. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 2015. Web. 17 Nov. 2015. . "Stamp Act." History.com. A&E Television Networks, 2009. Web. 17 Nov. 2015. .
Taxes. We hate to love them and love to hate them. The mere mention of the word can stir heated debates and has done so for centuries. None was more prevalent than during colony times. During this time, on one side was the British Parliament while on the other side were the colonists, both arguing, either verbally or in written text, about which side did or did not have the right to tax the colonies. Soame Jenyns was one of these men who sided with the mother country in the tax debate.
In writing this letter to Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Banneker, clearly and precisely uses numerous rhetorical strategies to establish his point that the immoral, unlawful and horrid institution of slavery should be abolished in the thirteen colonies of America. Centered on the argument against slavery Benjamin Banneker uses a passive-aggressive, informal, and specific tone throughout the entire letter. His belief that if he can sway Jefferson first, and then the government of the abomination that is slavery, then there is a chance that it may finally be terminated in America. To do this and to truly persuade Jefferson, Banneker demonstrates an immense amount of rhetorical strategies such as analogy, comparison and contrast, hyperbole, allusion,
The Sons of Liberty answered the call. In an act of defiance, “a few dozen of the Sons of Liberty, opposing new British laws in the colonies, systematically dumped three shiploads of tea into Boston harbor. They acted to prevent the royal authorities from collecting taxes on that import” (Bell). This left Parliament infuriated. They did what they only knew how to do and put a tighter squeeze on the colonists.
http://muse.jhu.edu/. “Sons of Liberty and Stamp Men.” Boston Tea Party Ships and Museum. Accessed April 3, 2014. http://www.bostonteapartyship.com/sons-of-liberty.
The Sons of Liberty were major fanatics and didn’t help America! They rebelled too many times and were really outrageous and crazy. They hurt America more than they helped. I believe that the Sons of Liberty were fanatics and not heroes. They loved to hurt people and violence to people and their property. The Sons of Liberty did illegal things and hated taxes.
Throughout the course of history there have been many events up to the independence of America. Some of them were small, where others were much more significant. One of the more important events was the Boston tea party. When the Boston tea party comes to mind, many people think of the ship and the tea and patriotism in the 18th century. Let’s talk about what actually is the Boston tea party.
It was a cold morning me and my brother George along with the rest of the patriots were mad at the british for taxing us. It was 1770 me and George, young patriots wanted to stop the taxes.
The French and Indian war had left the British economy in ruins. The secretary of state William Pitt had spent copious money on the war. In order to accommodate for the massive debt they had, the British thought it reasonable to tax the colonist on certain goods to help. Considering the British had fought for them, they saw no reason the colonist would oppose. Some of these taxes were the Townshend acts, the Sugar act, which was the tax on sugar and allowed conviction for smuggling without a court case. The stamp act, which was a tax on anything paper, and the Currency act. Some acts were added in hopes of bringing in money, others were not. There were the Writs of Assistance which allowed them to search cargo without a warrant, there was the
Dear friends, I am here to express my thoughts on our liberty, our freedom, and most of all the hindrance that is Great Britain controlling us. I believe that we should go to war with Great Britain. We have been manipulated, tricked, and used by the British throughout the years. We have been treated not as equals but as servants of the lowest standards. I say we’ve been suffering long enough. It’s time to take a stand and show that we can fight, that we are not weak as they perceive us to be. “Why! Why should we risk our lives!?” (Caroline). ‘Why?’, you ask? Because shouldn’t there be a better, brighter future for the young we care for? We struggle to help our families survive.
...ached the King was viciously. The way to express yourself to a constituted authority would be almost that exact way, but less violence. Violence leads up to more problems and more violence. But peaceful protest is a way that people today should do.
While the United States was forming as a country, its literary identity was forming as well through a melting pot of writers including Benjamin Franklin, St. John de Crévecœur, Thomas Paine, and Phillis Wheatley. This included a number of forms of literature including the epic, political pamphlets, and poetry.
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal”(paragraph 2). Oh how these words so plain and simple, could start such a revolution. A revolution against one of the greatest military mights of our time. But why? Why would we stand up to Great Britain? Because we can no longer lay down as our oppressors beat and whip our brothers. Doing the right may not always be easy, but it still needs to be done. Often it is the oppressed to carry out justice to the unjust. We must be the liberators of the weak and lonely. But how could we do this great good if we do not liberate ourselves? Let us rebel!
Today was a long day. The vote for Lafayette martial law passed, at this I am frustrated. For we are as good as dead if we let him have power. This situations calls for a riot. There needs to be change, a revolution. Tension is slowly building now that the National Guard has crushed some rioters. This is proof that the king does not care for us, he has rejected us and has not let our voices be heard no matter how loud we beg. For it “is indivisible for the same reason that it is inalienable. For either the will is general or it is not,” wrote Rousseau in the social contract.
The colonial period in American Literature was a time spanning from European settlements from the very beginning of the colonization of America to the transition or change into the United States of America. Where they created new and innovative ideas and thoughts that set them apart, especially in their writings. What was the goal of this all? People that wanted to colonize America came from many European places, they came prepared with a highly developed military, navy, government, and innovation ability. Europeans traveled to America to increase their money, power, and overall influence in international deals.
Too many times in history has the government thrown aside the rights of the individual in the pursuit of their own agenda. This subsequently often led to their downfall as well. This happens far too often, even in our modern world. You would think that by now, despite all of the horrible things that came about as a result of these instances, we would have learned our lesson. But we still haven’t been able to get the message. Why? Because the power of greed is far more powerful than that of humanity. This has been visible since the dawn of man. Even though humans have a natural desire to care for one another, greed still conquers all, and that’s the sad truth of the matter. Unfortunately, governments take the greedy road far too often than they should. They get caught up in the moment and forget about what it’s all really about, which is fulfilling their side of the mutualistic relationship between them and the people. The one thing that we have in common is also the most overlooked.