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Historical and cultural influences on literature in 20th century america
The Influence of History on American Literature
Historical and cultural influences on literature in 20th century america
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Consider the ways in which Ray Bradbury and Wilkie Collins create and
use fear, suspense and tension in The Whole Town's Sleeping and A
Terribly Strange Bed.
Ray Bradbury and Wilkie Collins both wrote thrillers. Both writers use
similar techniques, though writing in two different eras. Both stories
are influenced by the social and historical contexts in which they are
written. Gambling was very popular in the 19th century so Wilkie
Collins decided to reflect on this topic in A Terribly Strange Bed.
Whereas, written in the 20th century A Whole Town's Sleeping has an
independent woman as a main character, equal opportunities for women
was a strong issue in the 20th century. The different centuries in
which these stories are written contribute to the historical and
cultural influences. In this paper I'm going to examine the ways in
which Bradbury and Collins contribute and create fear, suspense and
tension in their settings, plot, characters and language.
Bradbury and Collins use similar characters in both stories to create
tension. They both have a main character that is put in danger.
Bradbury's Lavinia Nebbs is a 'very straight and slim lady who is in
her thirties', she is very stubborn and pig headed. This description
of Lavinia's characteristics is very similar to the narrator in A
Terribly Strange Bed. Collin's narrator is also very independent and
headstrong. Both characters do not listen. Another characterization
technique shared by both authors is the 'voice of doom'. These
characters warn Lavinia and the narrator of impending danger. The
narrator's friend is persistent and continuously warns the narrator to
leave the gambling house. His warnings create tension and make you
wonder what's going to happen, it's like the friend is warning the
readers that something's wrong. Francine, Lavinia's friend, is
constantly pleading with Lavinia, and telling her to stay at her
house. Lavinia like the nameless narrator, doesn't want to listen,
this leads to the impression that she is in danger.
The contrasting attitudes between the characters affect the atmosphere
incredibly. Lavinia and Francine are two very different people.
Lavinia is very independent and dominant whereas, Francine is not as
independent and seems to be a follower. At all times she is pleading
for them to stay in and not go out, she had the chance to stay in, not
follow them and in return be safe and out of danger, but she felt she
had to follow the other two. In Francine following them this shows
that she is a weak character, maybe too weak for her own good. The way
the characters are so different makes the reader question, whether
Lavinia is a bad influence on Francine, maybe one day she will go a
about a way that she could go to Eretz Island, Israel where she could be safe. She left her
Once the war was over, it was safe enough for her to travel. The reason why she traveled
...e relationship with men, as nothing but tools she can sharpen and destroy, lives through lust and an uncanny ability to blend into any social class makes her unique. Her character is proven as an unreliable narrator as she exaggerates parts of the story and tries to explain that she is in fact not guilty of being a mistress, but a person caught in a crossfire between two others.
It is of no surprise to anyone that people in general, particularly Americans, tend to be overly-enticed by materialistic things and ridiculous ideals, placing more emphasis on them than things of sentiment. In “On Dumpster Diving,” author Lars Eighner develops on his experiences as a homeless man not in an attempt to defend the art of Dumpster diving, but instead to build upon the idea that a majority of people spend too much time and money on things that will not matter in a few years—they should instead focus on things that will never lose their value. Throughout the essay, he is attempting to persuade his audience that they should change their regular way of thinking and let go of materialistic things in order to live a better, more sound, and overall healthier life. To develop this purpose, Eighner utilizes juxtaposition, exemplification, and definition.
In D.H. Lawerence's short story, “The Rocking Horse Winner”, and Grahm Greene's “The Destructors, there are many truths to consider. Although these two stories are considerably different, the message is the same. Whether in a life-like story, such as “The Destructors”, or a fantacy, like “The Rocking Horse Winner”, the seeds of materialism are planted and nourished in lives of the characters. The aspects of materialism in these two stories develop desired conclusions by its characters. In order to understand the similar message of Greene short story “The Destructors” and Lawerence's “The Rocking Horse Winner”, one must scrutinize the various aspects of each story.
was no longer alone. She had friends to love her and guide her to the next
.... That at birth she was a different child to the present day Abigail. I feel that she has always had a sense of evil within herself. Her parent's deaths only heightened this sense and sharpened her intent, gave her the opportunity to exercise at her own will. From a powerful envy grew hate and from these emotions she brought a whole town to its knees.
She kept going back again and again. She thought of clever plans that helped make her trick the plantation owners. She would take the master's horse for the first part of the journey. She would also leave on a Saturday night, since runaway notices couldn't be placed in newspapers until Monday morning. She would also carry a drug to use on a baby if its crying might put them in danger. She would carry a gun too which she used to threaten the fugitives if they became too tired or decided to turn back. She would say, “You’ll be free or die.”
...ontradicting herself, and pointing the finger. Although she most likely has experienced these acts of unjust treatment, she seems to put the reader in the position to doubt the credibility of what she has to say time and again.
The path ran up a hill. Seems like there is chains about my feet… a bush caught her ...
...that she was a woman trapped by her own desires in a society that could not possibly have accepted such behavior.
But once the accusations started, she couldn’t back out for fear that her name would be ruined even more. She was just as scared as the other girls involved, but had to hide it behind the lies and cunning actions because she had no one to turn to in her time of need. She felt power, and like she had a place in life for once, when the other girls followed her and her decisions.
...’s bleak words to Jack represent the human condition he face. In the postmodern American Dream, consumerism serves as “white noise” to forget our death.
she always used to wish for a way to escape her life. She saw memories