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Importance of inclusion in schools
What is inclusion in education
What is inclusion in education
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Creating a learning environment that maximises learning and teaching in any classroom can be a task in itself, let alone creating a successful learning environment within an inclusive education setting. There are however numerous ways to do this with both advantages and difficulties in implementing such a curriculum; it seems an overwhelming experience, especially as a new teacher.
Foreman (2008) likens the classroom environment to an ecosystem to which there are four interconnecting dynamics; teacher factors, student factors, curriculum and resource factors and physical setting factors. These four factors provide many ways that teachers can set up the learning environment to maximise the occurrence of teaching and learning, however it is both my belief and experience that there is a major focus on teacher factors. The reason for this I believe is that it is the actual teacher who implements and practices inclusive education. It is not that I consider any of these factors are more important than another; but I have recently witnessed firsthand how important relational factors are in order to create and continue successful learning and teaching environments that cater for all students.
Dynamic relationships are central in providing a thriving classroom (Greenspan, 2005). This is supported by Frieberg’s model of Consistency Management and Cooperative Discipline (Ashman & Elkins, 2008) which suggests classrooms should be built on support and trust, for these are the foundations that facilitate and nurture relationships between teachers, families, students, colleagues, stakeholders and the community. However, problems can arise in many aspects of the classroom environment if relationships aren’t formed and nurtured, such as a lack ...
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...ward to as a new teacher, embracing new ways to enhance the learning experience for all students. I will be using Clicker 5 and FM stereos as well as interactive whiteboards throughout my internship to maximise the learning experiences for all my students.
Works Cited
Ashman, A., & Elkins, J. (Eds.). (2008). Education for Inclusion and Diversity. Frenchs Forest, New South Wales: Pearson Education Australia.
Causton-Theoharis, C., & Theoharis, G. (2008). Creating Inclusive Schools For All Students. The School Administrator, 65, 24 - 31.
Foreman, P. (Ed.). (2008). Inclusion In Action. South Melbourne, Victoria: Cengage Learning Australia.
Greenspan, S. I. (2005). Creating an Inclusive Classroom. Scholastic Early Childhood Today, 20(1), 26.
Kennedy, G. (2002). Educational software for school and home. Australian Journal of Learning Disabilities, 7(1), 46 - 47.
In the novel, The Things They Carried, Tim O’Brien shares several different experiences during the Vietnam War that had a great impact on the soldiers that fought along side him and himself. Although not all the stories are connected to one another, some intertwine. Attempting to show the reader who he is then and who he is now throughout the book, O’Brien flips back and forth between the past and the present: sharing his experiences during the war and his current time being a post-war father. War takes a toll on a man in more ways than one. Many seek comfort in bringing personal items with them to battle to remember where they came from and what they have to look forward to when returning home.
Tim O’Brien wrote the novel The Things They Carried in 1990, twenty years after the war in Vietnam.In the novel,Obrien takes us through the life of many soliders by telling stories that do not go in chronical order. In doing so we get to see the physical and mental things the soldiers carry throughout the war in Vietnam.Yet the novel is more than just a description of a particular war. In the things they carried Tim O’Brien develops the characters in the book slowly, to show the gradual effect war has on a person. O’Brien shows this by exploring the life of Henry Dobbins, and Norman Bowker.
O'Brien describes the variety of encounters him and the Alpha Company experience while in Vietnam. O'Brien also describes the various items his fellow soldiers carried. Most of these things are physical items such as pocket-knives, dog tags and matches. Other things the men carried are burdens of emotional fear and guilt. O'Brien's many descriptions of what is carried on these men's backs makes the reader feel the weight of what these men were fighting for. This powerful writing also makes the reader feel as though they too are walking next to the Alpha Company in the battle field.
As Powell asserts, “a culturally responsive classroom climate is safe…characterized by respect and care. Teachers establish trusting relationships that allow students to take risks.” In addition, Richard claims, “When students are subjected to unfair discrimination…the result can be low achievement.” Therefore, a central task of teachers is to create a classroom environment in which all students feel fairly treated as respected.
In Tim O'Brien's novel, The Things They Carried, starts off with a lineup of items that each soldier must "hump," meaning to carry, during the Vietnam War. He lists and explains the necessities, various weapons, ammunition, grenades, claymores, helmets, flak jackets, can openers, C-rations, insect repellent, cigarettes, jungle boots, medical supplies, photographs, letter, as well as personal items, memories, histories, emotions, and most importantly their own lives. On top of everything, O'Brien reveals that the soldiers also carried with them were their stories: “stories for joining the past to the future"1, stories that can animate bodies and “make the dead talk,"2 “a true war story that is never about war,"3 and “stories that are strange, improbable and that last forever, that swirl back and forth across the border between trivia and bedlam, the mad and the mundane."4 The novel gives an in depth view of the war through the soldiers eyes being in Vietnam while the textbook, Give Me Liberty by Eric Foner, observes the war from afar through the eyes of the government and the civilians in the United States. The Things They Carried is not about the Vietnam War itself, but the experiences that soldiers faced while fighting the war, the culture of being a soldier, and the way the Vietnam war transforms a solder that American civilians cannot understand.
Slee (2001) argues that inclusive schooling demands schools to recognise all types of difference from disabilities, ethnicity, gender, class and sexuality. Furthermore, he challenges schools to accept difference, to encourage and promote flexibility thus benefiting not only the curriculum and pedagogy, but the community and students themselves (Slee, 2001).
Diversity in the classrooms will give students access to experience other cultures and learn about one another. The different races effect how varied their backgrounds might be, and it will help the teacher engage a variety of ways to manage course material (Packard, 2017). According to Packard, it is up to the teacher to help spread the learning of diversity and use it to their advantage in their classroom. Throughout the years, diversity have grown in the classrooms, but the struggle of segregation continues.
Diversity among students including differences in culture, language and socioeconomic stance is not a new trend. The difference, however, is that today, the school system realizes that all students, including those who differ in some way from the "average" student, or those “at-risk” must be provided with an equal, opportune education (Morris, 1991).
My future classroom will be an environment that is welcoming and engaging with activities that will enhance and encourage each child’s development and learning. Inclusion is difficult, even for adults. Yet without the implementation of inclusion, students are deprived of the opportunity to interact with a variety of people and learn acceptance and respect. It means to make everyone feel loved and accepted just the way they are. Having an inclusion environment will help children grow up to be better adults and citizens of tomorrow.
Classrooms of today are full of students with varying learning abilities and styles, therefore teachers are put in a position to involve each of their students equally so that everyone has the greatest chance of success in their learning. There are many different ways teachers are able to set up the learning environment in order to maximise teaching and learning and cater for the diverse needs of their students. I will attempt to discuss in detail some of these strategies and unpack the potential advantages and difficulties that follow.
In this essay I will reflect upon the inclusive learning environment, i intend on reflecting this by researching, reading, extending my own knowledge and a recent exemplar visit. The main issues i have chosen to cover throughout this essay are inclusion, children’s learning and the environment. Issues i will also cover are Special Educational Needs (SEN), Every Child Matters (EMC), Diversity and legislations. I intend on doing this by arguing, analyzing and discussing the inclusive learning environment. Inclusive learning environments can be varied from the school environment to the home environment. Both having a significant impact to a child’s learning. The environment within schools needs to be stimulating, creative and enjoyable for all children to learn in. Effective classroom organization, interaction between both staff and children are essential to the inclusive learning environment.
“What does inclusive education mean for me as a teacher in 2014 and beyond? “
A teacher today needs to have an ability to relate to and create partnerships not with their students, but also families, administrators and other professionals. This ensures that all persons involved with the education of the student are on the same page. All involved then work in harmony and help each other achieve the common goal of educating the student in the best possible way for the best possible result. (Wesley, 1998, p 80)
Successful inclusion presumes that “no one teacher can or ought to be expected to have all the expertise required to meet the educational needs of all students in the classroom.” Therefore, collaboration, and cooperative teaching are recognized as essential for effective inclusion programs. (Leonard, L. & Leonard, P., 2003). Below discusses the importance of collaboration and cooperative t...
I’m a firm believer in maximizing the educational experience through effective classroom design to maintain conflict prevention, increasing time on task and being an added tool for content material; but now I also believe effective classroom design can be used effectively to build a inclusive arena for students to learn in. By consciously focusing on improving the inclusiveness of culture into my design of the classroom, student’s can develop a stronger link to the classroom and school community. This can allow students who may have felt culturally excluded from their environment to develop a stronger connection to their learning and improve their performance not only as academic learners but as members of their school