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Creatine and the student athlete
Creatine and the student athlete
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Creatine in Athletes
As more and more people are playing professional, collegiate and high school sports each
year (Debate), the competition for playing time has become more heated. Most male athletes in any sports these days are looking for any sort of edge that they can get over the people who are fighting for the same spot they are. These battles for playing time become so heated that these kids are willing to try just about anything to win. Most kids are not willing to try anything illegal like steroids, but something very similar to steroids is a supplement called creatine. Creatine is now the most widely used supplement in athletics today (Debate).
The sport that creatine is most commonly used in at any level is football. The reason for
this is because creatine is most effective when the muscles are used for a short 6 seconds, then a long 45 second rest. The time period of using muscles for 6 seconds and then resting for 45 seconds is closely related to a football game where the players run a play, then get to rest until the next play is called. At the professional level of football, most teams are allowed to take creatine, but some teams are have banned the use of it because no one know the long term effects yet (Actions and Effects).
Creatine has become so widely used because of its endorsers. Shannon Sharpe, who
played for the Denver Broncos and the Baltimore Ravens, is paid advertiser and endorser. Sharpe claims that creatine has played a big part in his success no matter what anyone else says. "I don't care if you get five PhD's, I don't care if you get seven strength and conditioning coaches to tell me otherwise," Sharpe told ESPN. "I believe it works for me." Shannon Sharpe is not the only football playe...
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...re battling for playing time in sports, the more desperate the athletics will get to win that spot. When athletes get desperate, they are willing to try anything that might help their chances of playing (Debate).
Works Cited
“Actions and Effects of Creatine.” 2003. CourseworkBank.co.uk. 5 October 2004.
<http://www.courseworkbank.co.uk/coursework/actions_effects_creatine_2931/>.
“Creatine Supplements.” 2002. Your Orthopedic Connection. 6 October 2004.
<http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/fact/thr_report.cfm?Thread_ID=325&topcategory=Spor
ts%20%2F%20Exercise>.
“Debate Surrounds Use of Muscle Supplement Creatine.” 2004. Web MD Health.
4 October 2004. <http://my.webmd.com/content/article/17/1676_50201.htm>.
Martinez, Mark. “Creatine a Bigger Body.” 2004. The College Student Site.Com.
5 October 2004. <http://articles.student.com/article/creatine>.
Creatine is not banned in the NHL, NBA, or NCAA. There are many supplements that contain creatine in them. Two supplements with creatine are ABB Creaforce micronized creatine, 500 g and 1000 g, and Dymatize micronized creatine with 1000 g.
Are young athletes being pushed too far to always perform at higher and higher expectations? Taking vitamins are highly recommended by doctors, but there are some supplements that are illegal for use in high school sports. New pre-workout supplements cause new high school drug policies, research into both the active ingredients and short/long term effects of these products. These pre-workouts are this generation’s steroids and can have side effects that are just as dangerous. Their purpose is to provide you with a burst of quick and long lasting energy, increased blood flow, muscle growth, and faster recovery periods. Their popularity is growing faster than the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) can research them and provide more information on what these products truly do to your body, such as whether they are actually safe for young adult athletes to use.
“Drugs 2004: Steroids: Is Bulking Up Worth the Risk. “ World Book Science Year. 2009.
Cheerleading first started in the 1800s. Cheerleading was an all boy sport at the beginning. It wasn’t until 1883; Great Britain started the trend of cheering and chanting in unison at sport games. The games included football, basketball, soccer, and etc... The first official cheer wasn’t
According to Brea Darnell, cheerleading is not a sport because of “the inability to compete against an opponent. One of the most important requirements of a sport [is] to compete against another opponent, not just cheer to support your team” (Daily Republic). Pom-poms and sideline chants are aspects of sideline cheerleading that lack in contributing to the definition of competitive cheerleading. Competitive cheerleading is a different side of cheerleading that consists of tumbling, jumping, and dancing, alongside a greater amount of contact activity in comparison to sideline cheerleading. Lori A. Selke, a writer for Livestrong.com, creates the argument that, “in order to gain and maintain those athletic qualities, a competitive cheerleader must train as hard as any other athlete… In addition to attending cheer practice to practice stunting, tumbling, and dancing, cheerleaders must also weight lift and work out several times a week” (Selke). The arrogation of cheerleading illuminates why it is a sport and not just an activity because of the overall devotion to the sport and time a cheerleader must generate to practicing, refining, and executing skills, similar to any other athlete in
Seeking a greater athletic physique and ability, athletes turned to the use of steroids. Once the dangers and possible health risks arose, athletes then turned to performance enhancers. Two specific supplements have taken the sports world by storm and are now being used by athletes of all ages. They are androstenedione and creatine. It took years for people to begin to understand how dangerous steroids really are.
This is another reason why this activity should be classified as a sport. The injury rate for cheerleading is in the top ten out of twenty sports. The number of catastrophic injuries has increased greatly within the past decade. The common injuries that college and high school age cheerleaders suffer involve the ankle, knee, hand, and back. It has been recorded that cheerleaders are more prone to getting hurt at practice rather than being at at any other event such as a competition or a football game. The injury cheerleaders suffer the most and happens most frequently is a concussion the reason being is girls are getting dropped and falling onto each other and the hard ground at the location they are practicing at. If this activity was to be classified as a sport than these injuries would decline and they would get a designated place to practice.
A common perception about a cheerleader is that their sole role in sports is to chant and encourage teams that are playing on the field from the sidelines or stands of a game. However, towards the end of the 20th century, cheerleaders have taken on more of an active role. Cheerleaders take part in competitions against other schools based on the skills they acquire throughout the season. States like Virginia, Michigan, and Georgia have officially recognized cheerleading as a sport and have included the activity as a part of each state’s respective league. However, there are many more states that have not yet considered cheerleading a sport. Cheerleading has two facets, competition and sideline. While competitive cheer may require more athleticism and skill than sideline cheer, one should consider cheerleading as a sport due to its need of athleticism and training, its role in stabilizing and promoting social norms, and the competitive nature between teams for the goal of winning.
...ers were able to come to the conclusion that the violent relationship of the parents was linked to the children‘s memory skills. The study helped to determine that IPV does have a negative impact on the children’s’ working memory so it is important that programs are designed to help children overcome the negative effects that IPV has on the children’s short-term memory, working memory performance and deliberate memory strategies. While the study did help to support previous studies it also has its flaws. The main problems the study has was that the research was mainly correlational and not all possibilities were considered, and only information taken from the mother was taken into account.
Cheerleaders need skill along with athleticism now there is someone on the cheerleaders sides; Academy of Pediatrics fight for cheerleading to be considered a sport. “The goal is to reduce injuries among cheerleaders and to ensure the same attention to safety is paid to cheerleaders as to athletes in other sports” (S-P-O-R-T). “After all there are 3.7 Million cheerleaders reported at the age of 6 and up, why don 't they deserve the attention? Why don 't they deserve classification of a sport?” (S-P-O-R-T).
Cheerleaders are always practicing: when they are not practicing they are probably thinking about practice, games, or competition. “Cheerleaders have to go through rigorous training and practice all the time to perfect routines displayed at games” (POPLOSKI). Pretty much cheerleaders practice to practice at practice, they practice at practice, to practice for games, which are practice for competition. Whilst constantly practicing, cheerleaders have to take more safety precautions than any other sport because it is a way more serious danger. “You either have to lift and toss or be lifted and tossed, ones being tossed have to trust their lives with the people assigned to catch them, if misplaced a neck could be easily snapped, and a life can be just as easily lost.” (POPLOSKI). Not only is cheer an obsessive custom: it is a super dangerous one, just like any sport but without the use of padding… this proves cheer is not only a sport but the most intense, and the best one in general. As clearly deciphered, cheerleading is no walk in the park, if it were that easy it would be called
Robsin, David. "A history lesson in bodybuilding" www.bodybuilding.com. 21 march. 2005. Bodybuilding.com. 15 Feb. 2014 .
Cheerleading is and should be considered a sport. Cheerleading practices are as frequent and difficult as any other sport. Cheerleaders are drug tested before being able to participate in practices. Performing at pep rallies and games can be a difficult task. Cheerleaders’ grades are observed and meant to be kept up. Cheerleading has standards they are held to and a handbook to follow. Sideline cheerleading, though it may not be played against anyone, still is and should be considered a
Maurer, Tracy Nelson. The Cheerleaders. 1st ed. Vero Beach, Florida: Rourke Publishing LLC, 2006. 4-8. Print.
Cheerleaders all share the same love, cheering; there is always excitement about being known as a cheerleader. Sometimes cheering can be a good and bad thing, but in the end it 's never a boring activity. With tons of people in the crowd, just staring at you waiting for what cheer you will call next, waiting to see who will mess up first, or who will say the wrong words. So many things going on at a football game, yet all you can do is stand there, look pretty, and smile.