Courtly Love in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald

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Recommended: King Arthur's courtly love in medieval literature

Courtly love—an expression of passion, a token of intimacy, and a vibrant theme which permeates the spirit of F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby. Energetic and enterprising, young James Gatz ascends the social ladder to become a grossly successful and affluent businessman, all driven by a single purpose: to win the beautiful Daisy’s heart. Gatsby plays his role as Daisy’s courtly lover by his ambitions to satisfy his sincere, undying ardor and to prove his commitment to Daisy’s wellbeing.
The conventions of courtly love stem from the precise chivalric code of knights in the Middle Ages and passionate romances of European medieval folklore. Fantastic tales of dauntless knights and their fair damsels, often set in King Arthur’s kingdom of Camelot, captivated listeners in courts throughout Europe. A famous Arthurian legend narrates the story of Lancelot, King Arthur’s noblest knight, who betrays his lord after falling in love with the king’s wife, Guinevere, by participating in an affair with her. Such enthralling romances, with their popular theme of blossoming adoration between a knight and his lady, appealed particularly to the female court audience as a refreshing step away from the epic conquests of brave male warriors. In fact, it was these ladies of the court who extracted the sweet essence of courtly love from these flowery romances. Eleanor of Aquitaine, Queen of England and France and ardent patron of the arts during the early twelfth century, envisioned traditions of courtly love promulgated with chivalry and troubadour poetry. The chivalric code during Queen Eleanor’s time added points of courtesy and tenderness to balance a knight’s valor and violence in battle. Troubadours wrote their verses to the honorable codes...

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...tsby’s endearment for Daisy nourishes the budding seeds of love once planted in the fertile soil of their youth to grow past the tangling vines of her marriage, and at last produce the sweetly amorous fruit they both indulge in. Their relationship revolves around intertwining attributes of courtly love, spun forward by Gatsby’s persistent dreams to find a place in Daisy’s heart.
Burning in the relentless inferno of his passions, Gatsby surrenders his life and ambitions for the purpose of his love in hopes to tame the insatiable flames. The twentieth century knight binds his honor to Daisy’s wellbeing and displays steadfast loyalty to his mistress. Gatsby acts with unwavering chivalry and sacrifice—perhaps it is in fact Gatsby’s ennobling dedication to this single lady that merits this contemporary courtly lover his label of greatness.

Works Cited

The Great Gatsby

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