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Core training is one of the most important exercises of so-called functional training. You may have noticed that core training is very widespread in courses and workshops for fitness practitioners and professionals. This is for good reason: in almost every free form exercise (dumbbells, wires, bars) core muscles are stimulated, and if this body part is not fit the loss of motor control and efficiency increases the risk of lesion and muscle damage. Thus, a well-kept and robust trunk is vital for high load workouts. Here are 5 exercises for strengthening you core muscles.
Barbell Squat
Squat is a compound movement exercise that works a myriad of muscles of your core, thighs and buttocks. There are many variations of form, but this will discuss classic barbell variant.
Preparation: Position the bar at the back of your
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Keep an equal distribution of weight between the front of the foot and the heel. The flexibility of the hip and ankle are important for the proficiency and safety of this workout. It is recommended to inhale as you crouch down and exhale as you rise.
Crunch
Another very good and popular exercise for your core, particularly the abs and obliques.
Preparation: Lie supine, that is, back down on the floor. Place your hands behind your neck or head. Bend your knees and plant your feet on the ground.
Execution: Bend your waist to raise the upper part of your back from the floor. Keep your lower back in contact with the ground and lift the upper trunk as much as possible. Then lower down again until the back of your shoulders comes into contact with the floor. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Note: Some people may need to keep their neck in a neutral position while maintaining a space between the chin and the sternum. You can make the exercise easier by placing your arms in front of your head or more difficult with the arms behind the head.
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Or if you have stairs at home, you can also do step ups to strengthen your lower leg muscles as well as your knees and hip joints. To do step ups, place your right foot on the stair platform and press on your right heel while you bring your left foot to the platform. Then return to your starting position with your right foot going down followed by your left foot. Then step onto the platform again using your left foot next. Do this 10 to 12 times on each leg for 3 sets.
1. You will want to start off by keeping your feet about shoulder with apart.
This skill involves jumping in the sagittal plane about the transverse axis. It consists of hip, knee, ankle, and shoulder joints. In the preparation phase in propulsion, the subject has flexed knees and hips which will need to be straightened by the strength of their corresponding joints such as the hinge joint at the knee joint. The hip joint is a ball and socket joint that bears the body weight and allows for jumping motion. During th...
In order to have the correct down, you need to make sure to have the hip hinge position. A mistake people do is when they try to squat, is that the knees protrude far over the toes, the butt goes straight down, and the heels come off the floor. Unfortunately, this happens because the proper squat technique requires some hip flexibility, proper balance, and a “hip hinge”. Each time you squat you should hinge your hips so that your gluteus maximus moves backward during the downward phase of the squat, your knees will no longer protrude well over your toes. Some of the other correct techniques you need to have a straight head positioned, chest out, shoulders back, a slightly arched lower back, an athletic stance, and have your toes in a neutral position. Before you can return to action if you get injured, you must rest 24-48 hours to prevent further damage because time will heal itself. You can also apply ice packs for 15-20 minutes, 3-4 times a day for the first 24-72 hours, but don’t apply ice directly to the skin. All in all, the squatting position is the most intriguing muscle movement to
The focus of this paper is mechanically and automatically break down the deadlift. It focuses on the four phases of the deadlift (The lift off, pull through, the lockout, and the lowering phase) as well as the muscles involved in lifting and lowering the load. The sole purpose of the deadlift is for health and fitness. It is a core lift that works nearly every muscle in the body. Muscles from the lower and upper extremities will go through a period of flexion and extension when moving through the phases. The deadlift should be performed safely, and with proper form to avoid injury. This paper shows and demonstrates the proper form of the deadlift. There are also a number of forces acting on the load and the athlete. Gravity and external forces will be an active part of lifting the load. Images and tables are provided in the paper to better understand the movements and muscles used when performing the deadlift.
Bent your elbow back and slowly pull the dumbbell up toward your chest, allowing your torso to slightly rotate up, and squeezing your back at the top of the exercise.
The purpose of the squat is to train the muscles around the knees and hip joints, as well as to develop strength in the lower back, for execution of basic skills required in many sporting events and activities of daily living. Because a strong and stable knee is extremely important to an athlete or patient’s success, an understanding of knee biomechanics while performing the squat is helpful to therapists, trainers, and athletes alike (11). Because most activities of daily living require the coordinated contraction of several muscle groups at once, and squatting (a multi-joint movement) is one of the few strength training exercises that is able to effectively recruit multiple muscle groups in a single movement, squats are considered one of the most functional and efficient weight-bearing exercises whether an individual’s goals are sport specific or are for an increased quality of life
Turn your right foot slightly in and your left foot out 90 degrees to the left so the toes are pointing away from your body. Align your left heel with the right.
toes pointed, and try and get your nose as close to your knees as you
It works on your core muscles and your biceps and triceps which is a part of gaining strength. The second part of fitness that plank work towards is endurance which is “the fact or power of enduring an unpleasant or difficult process or situation without giving way”. Plank does this because it is very had to do plank for long periods of time without giving up and stopping.
Strengthening all these muscles will keep the lower extremity balanced and healthy to reduce the risk of injury (Houglum, 2012). The mechanical objective is to lower the body by bending at the hips and knees and then returning to the standing position. This is done by squatting down until the legs are parallel to the floor and keeping the spine in normal alignment. The movement phases are the lowering phase (squatted position), and the lifting phase (starting position). The main joints that are analyzed during a squat are the foot/ankle, knee, hip, and lumbar spine. Some muscles that are being used during this exercise are the gastrocnemius, quadriceps, hamstrings, gluteus maximus, and erector spinae. This exercise is also a closed chain exercise because the feet are fixed. The order of motion occurs one after the other when comparing the phases. When analyzing the muscles within each phase, they contract simultaneously (Floyd,
back leg (right) to the front leg (left) to get as much force on the
There are several different types of squats. Some are done just with ones own body weight, while others may use a barbell. Both of these squat variations demonstrate the movement of a dynamic squat. During a squat an individual will begin in an upright position. Since the squat is a closed chain movement, both feet are on the ground simultaneously throughout the entire movement. In this position both the hips and knee begin in extension. As the individual begins the downward squatting motion their hip, knee and ankle will move from extension and into flexion. The lifter will then continue with this motion until they have reached their assigned or desired depth. Typically the lifter will squat until their thighs become parallel with the ground.
Side squats: Stand with right side on a small stool, hands on hips, right foot on top, left foot on floor. Bend knees 90 degrees. Stand up and push off with right foot. Repeat on left side, alternating 10 times with th...
2. Breathe in as you extend your arms up above your head and bend backwards as far as possible.