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An essay on copper
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Logan Polchert
Science-6
Ms. Kendl
1/8/18
Copper
History
Copper has been around for a while, since the prehistoric age. It's the oldest metal used by man. It's also the first metal used by man, as well. In fact, one of the stages in human history in named after bronze, a copper alloy. Since copper is resistant to corrosion, it has been popular from the Middle ages to today. The Egyptians used copper in their hieroglyphs. The Romans got their copper from ores. Since 1447 to today, copper has been in high demand. In the 15th century, copper was used for printing plates and in 1793, pennies were made out of 100% copper. Resistance To Corrosiveness
Copper has a natural resistance to corrosiveness. Instead of rusting, copper oxidizes, meaning it turns green. The reason why is copper has a protective film that covers it. This film is special because of its use to copper. But remember, copper is resistant not immune. The reason why it's resistant not immune is because the film can be destroyed if the corrosiveness is at that level of aggressiveness. Another reason why this film is special because if it's destroyed in soil, it can basically regenerate. Some of the levels of resistance in some copper pipes or ingots were enough to last since the Egyptians used copper pipes to carry water into their cities.
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It has a lot of alloys. One of its alloys is bronze. Bronze is almost exclusively made from copper. Another alloy is nickel. Copper is in some of the pesticides and other poisons that we people own. The amount of copper that goes into these poisons is a small amount. It can as small as a molecule the has copper in it that goes into the poisons. Copper pipes are used to carry water into houses. Copper can conduct electricity, so it is used in a lot of
Copper mining has had a huge impact on Michigan throughout history. Copper mining has had such an impact that the Upper Peninsula of Michigan has a region referred to as “The Copper Country” because of its involvement in the copper-mining industry. The copper-mining industry has also led to technological developments necessary for hoisting and drilling as well as the development of towns and cities in the Keweenaw. In addition, it led to the creation of many potential jobs for residents of the towns that were developed to support these mines.
Silver has always been around but it wasn't until the 1500's to the mid 1700's that the
On November 24, 1971 a man going by the name of Dan Cooper purchased an airline ticket from the ticket counter of the Northwest Orient Airlines in Portland Oregon. Dan Cooper paid cash for a one-way ticket from Portland, Oregon to Seattle, Washington. Dan Cooper boarded a Boeing 727 carrying 37 passengers and 5 crewmembers. What followed is a series of events that has left law enforcement agencies and amateur sleuths alike dumfounded for well over 40 years. Who is the D.B. Cooper?
The purpose of this lab was to to cycle solid copper through a series of chemical forms and return it to its original form. A specific quantity of copper undergo many types of reactions and went through its whole cycle, then returned to its solid copper to be weighted. We observed 5 chemical reactions involving copper which are: Redox reaction (which includes all chemical reactions in which atoms have their oxidation state changed), double displacement reaction, precipitation reaction, decomposition reaction, and single displacement reaction.
According to recent statistics, zinc is the third most commonly used nonferrous metal in the United States. This unassuming metal was among the first minerals exploited by Man, used as a decorative material for thousands of years, although it never achieved the fame and notoriety of other metals such as gold or silver. In more recent times, new extraction and processing methods have allowed Man to produce higher-quality zinc than ever before, and to use it in an astonishingly high number of chemical and high-tech applications.
Water (a solvent) can dissolve copper chloride (a solute). Substance X didn’t dissolve any of the solvents until it was combined with water and detergent.
Silver has been used since prehistoric times and it has and still plays an important role today. We do not know which person discovered it, but what we do know is that the Ancients discovered it. Silver has a special place in the history of the elements because it is one of the first five metals used and discovered by humans. The other four elements that were used and discovered by humans were gold, copper, lead, and iron. Silver objects from before
Although not known for its abundance, azurite attracts attention for its rich blue color. According to the website geology.com, this mineral is a copper carbonate hydroxide composed of Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2. Due to the increasing copper price in the 21st century, copper mines have opened back up and it is here where we see how copper plays a major role in azurite formation. When there is a reaction between the subsurface copper ores and carbon-dioxide-laden waters descending into the Earth, the azurite creation cycle begins. Imagine a stream of dissolved copper being transported into a new environment.
Most cadmium is obtained as a by-product from the smelting of zinc, lead or copper ores. Cadmium has a number of industrial applications, but it is used mostly in metal plating, pigments, batteries, and plastics.
Chemically it is copper carbonate and is found associated with copper ore. To prepare the pigment, the stone is carefully selected, ground and sieved. Copper ore occurs in Singhbhum and Chhota Nagpur in Jharkhand, Nellore and Krishna district in Andhra Pradesh, Khetri in Rajasthan, in outer Himalayas, Kumaon, Sikkim (India), and Nepal. The copper ores by surface alterations change into Malachite, Azurite etc.
Roman slaves extracted and prepared the lead, describes a disease among the slaves that was clearly lead poisoning. Because of their potential toxicity, lead water pipes are no longer being installed. The greatest single use of lead metal today is in the plates of storage batteries for automobiles. The protective oxidation layer formed by lead in contact with such substances as air, sulfuric acid, and fluorine makes it highly resistant to corrosion. For this reason, lead has been used to make drainage pipes and lead chambers in sulfuric acid factories.
What is Iron? How can we use this element? There are so many needs for this element. Iron has been around since ancient times. No known person is said to have discovered it. Thinking back to early times, iron was used for many developments in the world. Also, it is a part of the Earth from the inside out. What is most important is the body’s need of iron to survive.
Platinum is an extremely rare, precious metal whose value exceeds that of gold. It is the most widely used of the six platinum group metals that includes palladium, rhodium, iridium, ruthenium, and osmium. It is very heavy, lustrous, silver-white in color, and does not tarnish or corrode. Pure platinum is soft and therefore must be alloyed to increase durability. In the jewelry industry, platinum is alloyed with its platinum group companion, iridium in a nine to one ratio. With its excellent properties of strength, tarnish resistance, and workability, platinum lends itself to the fabrication of intricately designed jewelry items and gem settings. Platinum may also be used in the electrical industry for contacts and resistors, in the glass industry to make dies for fiber glass, and in the automobile industry for use in catalytic converters.
All metals can corrode but the speed of corrosion is different from a metal to another. Pure iron, corrode quickly while stainless steel which has iron and other alloys in its structure is slower to corrode and that’s why used more frequently. While other metals such as copper, silver, platinum and gold never corrode.