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Control mechanisms in an organization
Control process in management
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Recommended: Control mechanisms in an organization
Controlling:
The process of measuring performance and taking action to ensure desired results.
Importance of Controlling
The purpose of controlling is to make sure that plans are fulfilled and that actual performance meets or surpasses objectives. Controlling sees to it that the right things happen in the right way and at the right time. It helps ensure that the performance contributions of individuals and groups are consistent with organizational plans. It helps that the performance accomplishments throughout an organization are consistent with one another in means-ends fashion. And it helps ensure that people comply with organizational policies and procedures.
Steps in the Control Process
X Cybernetic control system is self-contained in its performance-monitoring and correction capabilities
Step 1¡Xestablish objectives and standards
Performance objective should represent key results that one want to accomplish. The focus on planning should be on describing ¡§critical¡¨ or ¡§essential¡¨ results that will make a substantial difference in the success of the organization. The standards are important too and they must be considered right from the beginning.
Two types of standards:
X Output standards-measure performance results in terms of outcomes like quantity, quality, cost, or time of accomplished work.
X Input standards-measure effort in terms of the amount of work expended in task performance. They are used in situations where outputs are difficult or expensive to measure.
Step 2¡Xmeasure actual performance
The goal is to accurately measure the performance results and or the performance efforts. The measurement must be accurate enough to spot significant differences between what is really taking place and what was originally planned.
Step 3¡Xcompare results with objective and standards
This can be expressed as the following control equation: Need for Action=Desired Performance ¡V Actual Performance
There are different ways to compare desired and actual performance:
X Historical comparison uses past performance as a benchmark for evaluating current performance
X Relative comparison uses the performance achievements or other persons, work units, or organizations as the evaluation standard.
X Engineering comparison uses engineered standards set scientifically through such methods as time and motion studies.
Step 4¡Xtake corrective action as needed
This process can be applied to personal planning as well.
This step is to take any action necessary to correct or improve things and it allows for a judicious use of management by exception the practice of giving priority attention to situations that show the greatest need for actions. This approach can save valuable time, energy, and other resources, while allowing all efforts to be concentrated on the areas of greatest need.
Metrics are very important in Operations Management within an organization because it provides functions such as control, reporting, communication, opportunities for improvement and expectations. It is a certifiable measure stated in either quantitative or qualitative terms, types of measurements. In addition, metrics have different types of categories in the organizations. One of which is “Organizational Focus”, which has four different types of levels within the organization or firm. 1.
The Success Measure: The success measure is to maximize the daily operating profit and to gain market share.
Assess achievements and collaborate with decisions made. The strength of the assessment depends on whether it is measurable towards the purpose of the performance criteria.
Sears Holdings is a company in transition. Now, faced with adversity and the threat of bankruptcy looming its leadership has come under scrutiny. “Great leaders not only have drive; they want to lead. Also important is a high need for power, a preference to be in leadership rather than follower positions. A high power need induces people to attempt to influence others, and sustains interest and satisfaction in the process of leadership. When the power need is exercised in moral and socially constructive ways, rather than to the detriment of others, leaders inspire more trust, respect, and commitment to their vision (Bateman, pp 399, 2007).”
In controlling, organization has lots of risk factors .Manager take some employee who is able to control and handling risk factors.
To explain the statement: 'Power does not flow to unknown people in the organization', I will give an overview of the Model of Power in Organizations according to Mc Shane and Von Glinow, which includes a definition of the meaning of power, the different sources of power, and the contingencies that need to exist before sources of power will translate into actual power. Finally, I will provide a conclusion and recommendation.
Controlling in management is a function of management that is concerned with making sure that all other functions of the management are put in place and operated effectively. Controlling ensures that it has taken into consideration the monitoring of the output of the employees as well as the establishing standards of performance that will guarantee that the performance of the will always meets the set standards (Spellman,
The author and his supporters have an incredibly resource full website that provides more information, over 1000 relevant articles, tools, assessments and more. You can dig in at www.performance-appraisals.org. No information, registration or costs required for this site.
“Controlling: monitors progress and implements necessary changes where needed. Monitoring is an essential aspect of control” (Bateman & Snell, 2004, p. 18).
‘If you can’t measure it, you can’t management it’, [Dan vesset and Brian, M. 2009]. Performance management is concerned with the measurement of results and with studying progress to achieving objectives base on the results. Managing performance can tell you what you’re doing well in, and also reveal areas where you need to make adjustments. Measuring performance tells you how far you’ve gone achieving your ultimate
Performance Management is a critical component to organizational success. However, creating, developing, and maintaining a system that captures all the characteristics of an ideal performance management system should involve an ongoing collaboration between leadership and employees to achieve a successful outcome. After all, the performance and success of the organization is dependent upon the employees. Therefore, performance management should incorporate organizational goals, employee goals, and continuous feedback that reflect individual’s contribution (NorthCoast 99, 2012).
Sociology Assignment 1(Social Control) Akila-4973 SOC-3000 American National College When discussing on about what social control is in a sociological point of view, factors such as behavior, thoughts and appearance are controlled by certain norms, rules, laws and certain social groups that exist within society. Social control should exist, otherwise society cannot follow through its evolution or advancement. Social control is very necessary for social order in society. Without social control society will go out of hand maybe leading towards chaotic disruptions within the society. Although conflicts still exist within our society, due to the certain knowledge of social control that exists within our people the situations are at very decent
Controlling: The Company must function in optimum levels toward the achievement of the desirable objectives, discarding lower value activities and concentrating on higher value activities to ensure the optimum results in the use of rare resources such as time, money, space, market shares.
Performance management is a useful and powerful tool that can be used by managers to identify what areas of their organisation they need to improve to increase the organisation’s overall performance. The idea of a balanced scorecard enforces a sensible distribution of resources and effort across all aspect of performance an organisation is, or should be, concerned with.
The Feedback after applied and executed is the most important of the process of control, Outcome controls are judge by the result of the organization’s activity. The behavior control involves manufacturing to know how the members are doing and behave in a daily base. The financial control in the process execute by monitoring costs and expenditure. The financial control can monitor intangiveis like customer satisfaction and employee morale.