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Factors affecting the online shopping
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Consumer Behavior
Consumer behavior is the study of individuals, groups, or organizations and the processes they use to select, secure, and dispose of products, services, experiences, or ideas to satisfy needs and the impacts that these processes have on the consumer and society.
Consumer behavior studies the characteristics of individual customers, by looking at the variables such as behavior, demographics and psychographics. Behavior includes assessing the consumer from the groups such as family, friends, reference groups and society. Demographics include factors such as income, age, race, mobility, educational attainment, home ownership, employment status and location. Psychographics relate to values, interests, attitudes or lifestyles.
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Mobile internet users are expected to account for more than 60% of user base in India, considering that their number is forecasted to reach 200 million by 2015 (Ernst & Young, 2013) According to a BCG Report 2013, the internet has the highest penetration among people aged 18 to 24 (48%) and the lowest among those older than 54 (6%) The Internet is projected to reach smaller towns and the lower rungs of the economic ladder more quickly than retail chains, bridging the geographic barriers and feeding the growing appetite for consumer …show more content…
This TRA was linked to intentional behavior of individuals. Afterwards the behavior emerged as not wholly intentional and controlled which resulted in the accumulation of perceived behavioral control.
Together the theory was known as the theory of planned behavior. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) associates the beliefs of the consumer to their behavior and is designed to improvise the predictive behavior of the consumers. With the help of this theory we can actually determine how human behavior is guided.
Ref Article : Customer’s Inclination for Online-Shopping
Key drivers in Indian e-commerce market are:
• Rising standards of living on Indian consumers.
• Growth of employment opportunities and consequently increase in disposable income
• Double income households
• Wide growth in the usage of broadband Internet
• Penetration of 3G technology
• Upwardly mobile middle class with high disposable incomes
• Availability of much wider product range
• Customers reluctance to go for shopping to avoid congestion in the shopping places and lack also of time for offline shopping
• Increased usage of online classified sites, with more consumer buying and selling second-hand goods
• Evolution of the online marketplace model with sites like
Consumer behavior is the ways that consumers exhibit in searching for, purchasing, using, evaluating, and disposing of, products and services. The study of consumer behavior as a separate marketing discipline all started when marketers realized that consumers did not always react as marketing theory suggested they would (Ekström, 2003). Many consumers rebel at using the identical products that everyone else used, instead they prefer differentiated products that they feel reflect their own special needs, personality and lifestyles.
Possible Efficacy in Dietary Change. TTM is a model, a description of behavior, and is good for assessing an individual’s current stage of behavior change. SCT is a theory and blends ideas from cognitive, behavioral and emotional descriptions of behavior and can be applied to counseling. Therefore, combing the two in order to facilitate dietary change may be a beneficial plan. SCT has been shown to be a good fit with data with regards to dietary change (Anderson, et al., 2007). Results may be improved my deciphering where an individual is in the TTM continuum and tailoring their counseling according to the constructs of SCT
Introduction This paper presents a dynamic model on the consumer behaviour in the real world marketing issue. It will further discuss the marketing and industrial experiences encountered daily in everyday business life, in addition to the consumer behavioural issues and consumer analysis and recommendations. Research studies have argued that industries or companies experience lots of issues in awe of the logistics of their daily routine, giving them the knowledge that can be used to anticipate incoming situations with the way of tackling problems. However, with the familiarity and repeated external occurrences in the marketing scope of an industry, there are many implementations carried out in solving such problems without complexity.
Advent of smartphones leading to M-commerce in India A Frost & Sullivan report indicates that India adds five million new internet users a month and all are on mobile. " There are 230 million internet users out of which 130 million are mobile internet users [13]. Mobile is driving the market, especially in tier two and tier three cities in India. Half of the online shoppers in tier three cities are already on mobile, compared with just
The Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) is a model of persuasion and is also known as a theory of understanding. Theory of Reasoned Action was founded by Martin Fishbein and Icek Ajzen in the year 1967. They first came upon Theory of Reasoned Action by studying previous research as the theory of attitude. This theory was aimed to explain the reason behind planned behavior due to previous experiences. In addition to the variable of perceived behavioral control, it can provided a better understanding in the failure to perform a behavior even if that behavior is a positive subjective norm. The ideas or bases of theory of reasoned action are a better understanding of individual's basic motivation to perform a behavior. This is known as behavioral intention,
The Theory of Planned Behavior and Theory of Reasoned Action. The theory of planned Behavior is one of the closely inter-related families of theories which adopt a perceptive tactic to explaining behavior which centers on individuals' attitudes and beliefs. The theory of planned behavior evolved from the theory of reasoned action, which predicts one's behavior with his actions. Theory of reasoned action asserts that intention of an action is as a result of attitude. With the theory of planned behavior and theory of reasoned action, one's ability or behavior can be determined by observing his or her actions and attitude (Sniehotta, 2009).
Personal preference is another factor as some people prefer variety of goods whereas others prefer not having too many choices at all.
Executive Summary Consumers are the real asset of any organization. There are a number of factors that affect a consumer’s buying. Every organization keeps an eye on those factors and always tries to minimize them or have a good impact on its consumer purchase. These factors can be of any type, social, non-social, cultural and religious factors. In this respect, marketers and producers are forced to conduct intensive market research in order to identify the various external factors that are likely to influence the decision making process or buying behavior of consumers in regards to a particular product.
In today’s competitive world where organizations looking for high profitability and market share, consumers have very important role. Companies are looking for capture consumers in order to get larger market share. For this reason organization developed a number of techniques and tools. One of such tools is consumer behavior which has been come from economic theory. Consumer behavior is mainly studying the factors and situations that can affect purchase decisions of consumers. Consumer behavior is being very important discipline of management sciences which help out to understand of customers’ decision making.
Consumer behaviour is the activities people undertake when obtaining, consuming and disposing off products or services (Kotler, 2001). This definition means that before a consumer makes a purchase decision, he /she actually goes through a series of activities starting from searching of information about the products/ services,
Shiffman, L.G. & Kanuk, L.L. 2010. Consumer behaviour. 10th ed. Upper Saddle River. NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Consumer behavior incorporates certain activities, decisions or experiences, which satisfy the needs of the consumers. It concerns all the activities that incorporate consuming, obtaining and product disposing of that precedes and carry out these actions (Darling, 2015). The Consumer behavior remains one of the important areas for research in the tourism and marketing fields in terms of travel behavior or the behavior of tourist (Rid, Ezeuduji & Pröbstl-Haider 2014). There are a few comprehensive literature reviews on the behavior of consumer typically described his injurious area with the help of the existing models or concepts of Consumer Behavior. There are exceptions in the insights of the authors who give the review about
Purchase intention was one kind of behavioral intention, and the so-called behavioral intention, indicates our subjective judgment on what we will do in the future. Therefore, purchase intention means one’s possible action intention, which can be used to predict consumer’s purchase behavior. Blackwell et al (2005) claimed that purchase intention is part of behavioral intentions, and behavioral intentions are cognitive plan to perform a definite action or possible behavior on an object. Each concept of behavioral intention represents individual projection or the particular expected behavior to be performed. According to Kotler (2010) purchase intention can define as consumer behavior occurs when consumer stimulated by external factors and come to purchase decision based on their personal characteristics and decision making process.
The research on consumer behavior assists the organization recognize and forecast the purchase behavior of the consumers while they are purchasing a product. Thus, the study of consumer behavior helps the marketers not only to understand what consumer's purchase, but helps to understand why they purchase it (Kumar, 2004). There are a lot of elements which can influence the purchase decision of consumers such as social influences, cultural influences, psychological factors and personal factors (Super Professeur, 2011). Understanding these factors helps the company to market the product on right time to the right consumers in order to generate more profits. On the other hand, if the marketers fail to understand these components that might influence consumers, they will fail to convince the consumers to purchase that product or will fail to meet the demands of consumers. However, consumer behavior is one of the stimulating and challenging areas in marketing studies being a human activity focused on the products and services. Thus understanding the behavior of the consumers is a great challenge. Moreover, it is not easy to get a full picture of consumer behavior as customers make plenty of different buying decision every day and they usually do not know exactly what influences their purchase. In short, basing on all
The TPB is an extension of the well‐known TRA (Fishbein and Ajzen, 1975). Both the TRA and the TPB assert that behavior is a direct function of behavioral intention. With the TRA, that intention is modeled as the weighted sum of attitude and subjective norm (Fishbein and Ajzen, 1975). Like the TRA, the TPB postulates that behavioral intention is a function of attitude and subjective norm. However, an additional construct, perceived behavioral control (PBC) is added to the TPB model to account for situations where individuals lack complete control over their behavior (Ajzen and Madden, 1986). Notably, a number of empirical studies have found a relationship between PBC and intention (Ajzen, 1991). Perceived behavioral control refers to belief of the individual concerning control weighted by the perceived facility, that is, of the efficacy of the control factor in either inhibiting or facilitating the behavior. Control beliefs reflect the perceived difficulty (or ease) with which the behavior may be effected (Ajzen, 1991). Perceived facility acts as an importance weighting (Ajzen, 1991). The association between control beliefs and PBC has been