The patients that require interdisciplinary team approach are mainly patients with multiple and complex chronic diseases or diagnosis and probably has affected all other functional aspects and patterns of their body which may require the services of more than one health professional to help in his treatment and care. Some examples of these patients include those with cases of complications of the following disease processes and might however in some cases need assistance towards the successful performance of his or her ADLs. These disease conditions include; diabetes, congestive heart failure, hypertension, elevated cholesterol, and arthritis to mention but a few.
Team members include every professional that has a contribution in the care of
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the patient. Below are a few and their roles in patient care: The Psychiatrist: who make recommendations to the attending physician or Medical Director regarding gradual dose reduction and its benefits to the patients. Also, collaborates with other team members especially the primary nurse and family in reviewing med effectiveness over a given period of time. The Medical Director: Collaborates with other team members, works with Psychiatrist and documents agreement or disagreement, and reasons for accepting recommendations made by Psychiatrist.
The MD is also responsible for documenting the annual histories and physicals of the patients and also the diagnoses and reason for every psychoactive medication use, the plan of tapering dosage and the use of all pharmacologic and non - pharmacologic interventions.
The Consulting Pharmacist: Role is to support the use of non - pharmacologic approaches as initial treatment plan for the management of behavioral and psychological symptoms of the patients, indicating an appropriate use for medications, specific and documented goal of therapy; ongoing monitoring, and also ensuring that medication use does not exceed the required time/duration of treatment.
The Primary Nurse: Collaborates with the other team members to achieve a common goal, with shared responsibility for the outcome of care. The primary nurse helps to facilitate the general/mental health of the patient within the context of treatment plan. Included in the role of the nurse is documenting and following through with pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions for the patients, observing, monitoring, and evaluating treatment effectiveness. Lastly, the nurse relates all these information with the MD, family, and other team
members. The Social Worker: Role focuses on the residents overall living experience and well -being in the home setting, quality of life and care being provided. The Social worker helps patients to attain the highest practicable physical, mental, and psychosocial well being. They also help the patient attain comfort and security, meaningful activity and functional competence, privacy, autonomy, dignity, and spiritual well- being.
2. The specialist who is most likely to prescribe a drug for the treatment of a psychological disorder is a:
Psychiatrists are physicians who help patients with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of any mental disorder. Psychiatrists can treat patients with a range of disorders from mild anxiety, to people with severe disorders that can cause dangerous behavior to anyone with a mental retardation, to anyone also suffering with alcoholism. Psychiatrists can also prescribe drugs to their patients because they are physicians. They undergo many years of training to be able to recognize the connection between mental disorders and physical disorders. Psychiatrists can work with their patients in their own private offices or in hospitals and clinics. Psychiatrists can also teach in medical school or research and study the causes and treatments ...
Observe, record, and report to physician patient's condition, treatment provided, and reactions to drugs and treatment
Job Description: Pharmacists ensure that medications are used appropriately, and that they bring about the best results. Their responsibilities include professionally interpreting and reviewing the prescription orders written by doctors, dentists, and other authorized health care providers, and also for giving out the medications accurately to patients. The main goal of pharmaceutical care is to improve the quality of patients? lives by the use of medications that have been prescribed in order to accomplish specific results.
Nursing is a knowledge-based profession within the health care sector that focuses on the overall care of individuals. According to The American College of Nurse Practitioners (ACNP), “defines nurse practitioners as registered nursed who have received graduate-leveling nursing education and clinical training, which enables them to provide a wide range of preventative and acute health care services to individuals of all ages. They deliver high-quality, cost effective care, often performing physical examinations, ordering tests, making diagnoses, and prescribing and managing medication and therapies”. Nurse Practitioners are able to specialize in a particular area, such as family and adult practice, pediatrics, and women’s health; and refer patients to other specialist when necessary. Some Nurse practitioners work under the supervision of a physician; while others run their own practices.
To begin with, the NE and NP roles involves direct patient care. Hence, they must possess competence in the nurse - patient relationship by attending to the patient’s responses to changes in health status and care. Just like the NE, the NP creates a climate of mutual
Everyday in this world, elderly, adults, teens or children become ill or get into accidents and need medical attention. Whether these elderly, adults, teens or children are taken to a hospital, pediatrician, specialist, or clinic, a doctor and a nurse will tend to them. The nurse plays a role that is just as important as the doctor. Nurses work very closely with the families as part of the caring process. Every member of the family plays a role in different ways. The nurses are there to help the patient as well as the family step through the illness or injury. They provide information for the prevention of future illness and injury, and help to comfort the patient and his/her family. It is vital that a nurse understands that to be a nurse, you need a certain personality and understanding of the field.
Healthcare transformation and the need for high quality patient care at a low cost gave birth to the idea of interdisciplinary team in the health care industry. The term team according to the Websters dictionary is a group of people who work together. This group of people in interdisciplinary team conference comes from different professions, they bring together diverse skills, knowledge and experience to achieve a common goal that only one person cannot achieve, and this goal is always patient centered. These team members include but not limited to physicians, nurses, pharmacists, social workers, dietician, physical and occupational therapists, these team collaborate with patient’s families and community to provide high quality care (Brown-Manherzt,
The Integrated health care is an approach of interdisciplinary of collaboration and communication among health professionals. The characteristic is unique because of the sharing information which in the team members and related to patient care to establishment of treatment whether biological, psychological, and social needs. The interdisciplinary health care team includes a diverse and variety group of members (e.g., specialist, nurses, psychologists, social workers, and physical therapists), depending on the needs of the patient for the best treatment to the patient care.
With the increased cost of manufacturing, pharmaceutical companies have been divesting in their smaller or less profit making operations and focus on large segments. Many Pharmaceutical companies sold their manufacturing sites to contract manufacturing organizations. The dynamics of interfacing with contract manufacturing organization added intricacy in pharmaceutical supply chain network of pharmaceutical companies.
Medication administration is an essential nursing skill that involves careful planning, numerous checks, and continuing supervision. This is because medication administration is one of the most common and recurrent mistakes that can occur in the healthcare setting (Australian Commission of Safety and Quality in Health Care, 2013). This then necessitates reflection through the description, evaluating, analysis, and planning to improve nursing practice (Gibbs, 1988).
There are hundreds of different careers in the medical field ranging from neurosurgeons to nurse practitioners. Psychiatry deals specifically with the diagnosis and treatment of mental, behavioral, and emotional ailments. The main purpose of a psychiatrist is to help people coop with issues and stress in their environment that make it difficult to lead a normal and healthy lifestyle. These issues may arise from abuse, addiction, mental disability, disease, or physical injury. It is the psychiatrist’s job to ensure the patient can maintain a healthy attitude and continue to provide for themselves. A Psychiatrist may choose to specialize in many sub classes of mental health including children and adolescents, geriatric psychiatry, addiction, and pain management. While requiring an intense and difficult education, the occupation in psychiatry is one that offers meaningful, fulfilling work and a high-end salary.
First, here is some important background information about Pharmacists. A Pharmacist is someone who is trained and licensed to distribute medicinal drugs and to advise on their use. According to the Occupational Outlook Handbook Pharmacists do all of the following: "Fill prescriptions, verify proper amounts of medication to give to patients, check whether the prescription will interact negatively with other drugs that a patient is taking or conditions the patient has, instruct patients on how to and when to take a prescribed medicine, Advise patients on potential side effects they may experience from taking the medicine, Advise patients about general health topics, such as diet, exercise, managing stress, and on other issues, such as what equipment or supplies would be best for a health problem, Keep records and do other administrative tasks, Complete insurance forms and work with insurance companies to be sure that patients get the medicine they need, Teach other healthcare practitioners about proper medication therapies for patients, and lastly oversee the work of pharmacy technicians and pharmacists training."() Some pharmacists participate in compounding, where they create medications by mixing ingredients themselves. Pharmacists tha...
Medication management covers a variety of aspect in healthcare system. From selection and procurement down to dispensing of the medicine. People are wondering how the public sector select, where they store, how they dispense and who will benefit to these drugs that are available in government. The goal of Medication Management is to attain the optimum safety, efficacy and appropriate drug therapy to the recipient and to ensure patient-specific medication. This can be possible if there is a collaboration between health care providers and the patient.
Secondly, they advise their patients in assuring the appropriate use of medications. It is important to tell the patient about the name of the drug, what is it for, when to take the drug, how many times per day, whether it should be taken before meals, after meals or with meals, the method of taking the drug and its side effects and possible drug-drug interactions. (Swanson, 2005)