Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Cannabis reveals state of consciousness
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Cannabis reveals state of consciousness
Consciousness is a vital tool within the brain which contributes to the psychology and human behavior. When an individual is conscious, the displayed action is alert, aware and perceiving the external environment. Objectively, observing behavior for the past six weeks, and incorporating the knowledge I am mindful of the fact that consciousness sometimes is altered with changes such as sleep, meditation, hypnosis, or drugs. Most important the conscious effort to perceive environmental surroundings are observed in the smoking check out line with my local Wawa. At 6:30 am the store is crowded, individuals are operating the store system by consciously working the automatic teller machine, lottery, the food ordering station, or the coffee machines.
Renner, T., Feldman, R., Majors, M., Morrissey, J., & Mae, L. (2011). States of Consciousness. Psychsmart (pp. 99-107). New York: McGraw-Hill.
There are three major states of the mind; consciousness, waking consciousness, and altered states of consciousness. Consciousness is our awareness of various cognitive processes, such as sleeping, dreaming, concentrating, and making decisions. Waking consciousness is the mental state that encompasses the thoughts, feelings, and perceptions that occur when we are awake and reasonable alert. Lastly, altered states of consciousness is the mental state that differ noticeably from normal waking consciousness.
1. William Wundt (late 1880’s) had subjects report contents of consciousness while working, falling asleep, and sitting still.
Integrating the simple actions of everyday life seems to involve awareness, whether it is as simple as flicking a light switch (Morsella & Poehlman, 2013) or decision making. From a Darwinian standpoint, human conscious awareness holds pronounced evolutionary importance; however, its purpose in human behaviour remains a mystery. This unexplained phenomenon of conscious experience has led to the possible suggestion that complex cognitive processes can occur in the absence of consciousness (Peremen & Lamy, 2014; Yang, Zald & Blake, 2007). The latter speculation will be the topic of this thought paper, in which Mudrik, Breska, Lamy and Deouell article will be summarized and its strength, weaknesses and potential theme of follow-up studies will be discussed.
Through consciousness, old and new experiences and information are integrated to form a new state of mind and wellbeing. Not all experiences of consciousness are pleasant. Some experiences may impact optimal states of health where a patient may regress or cope with unhealthy mannerisms. Consciousness as defined by Merriam-Webster as, “the quality or state of being aware especially of something within oneself; the state or fact of being conscious of an external object, state or fact” (n.d.). Consciousness described by Endo (2017), “{…} is the informational capacity of the whole and is revealed in the evolving patterns” (p.
Investigating Altered States of Consciousness “The question of what consciousness is, is one that has intrigued psychologists.” (Hayes, N & Orrell, H, 2000, page 116.) ‘The term altered states of consciousness refers to significant change in what is considered a normal waking awareness’ (Crisp, T, 2003, Altered states of consciousness, http://www.homepages.tesco.net/~waves/asoc.htm) An altered state of consciousness takes many forms such sleep, dreams, hypnosis, coma and the effects of psychoactive drugs.
What are the differences between only children and the youngest child of a larger family (ie. Families with four or five children) and are the effects noticeable in adulthood? In most cases, only children and the youngest child are given more than a child in a different position in the Birth Order. The reasons behind the this are very different, the only child is given more because the parents do not have to spread their attention to other children, whereas the youngest receives everything because the parents are tired of fighting once they get to their fourth or fifth child. The other difference between the two group is the most fascinating to see the effects of in adulthood, freedom. Only children have very little freedom, their parents have no other children are able to focus on and often restrict the child’s daily activates. The youngest, on the other hand, has more freedom than they know what to do with. This causes a divide in these group otherwise similar childhood and therefore affects how they will act as adults.
An example of unconscious processing is selective attention. Selective attention occurs when we focus on a specific object while tuning out unimportant ones that are happening in the same environment. This form of unconscious processing can be very useful to athletes because they can react quickly by concentrating on important objects. Additionally, selective attention can take place all the time to anyone. For example, during my biology lecture classes, there can be students chit-chatting while the professor is going over the powerpoints. However, I can easily tune out the students’ conversations unconsciously while focusing on what my professor is talking afterward. In this case, my professor is the specific person I am focusing on while
Consciousness is considered to be a state of awareness, in which we are able to observe external events and internal sensations, which can occur under conditions of arousal. (King, 2014) In other words, consciousness is awareness or perception of some stimuli. There are levels of consciousness, which I will discuss, and there is the topic of “stream of consciousness”, which I will cover in a later paragraph. One state of consciousness is higher-level consciousness, which is characterized by a higher level of alertness and attention, what is known as the “executive function”, or the ability to plan, focus on a goal, and engage in problem solving activities, and a controlled form of mental processing. (King, 2014) On the other hand, there is
The two major developmental domains are physical and cognitive. As a future educator, knowing the major two domains regarding development and physical is of much importance. Throughout my time taking this class, I have done a number of observations on students who range from Pre-K to Seniors in high school. These observations all took place at Metcalf and University High School. Through observing these students, I have been well educated on how children develop over time. These two aspects are crucial to determining how you can make each of your students as successful as possible. There are many ways to assess both developments. To fully understand these two concepts, we will need to consider each aspect in detail. Both physical and cognitive
With any person, trait, or object that varies, one variation is usually seen as better than another. An early bus is preferred over a late bus, a friend is viewed more positively when in a good mood instead of a bad mood, and intelligence is valued more in higher quantities opposed to lower quantities. These examples are assigned their higher values in contrast to their opposites. They are more appreciated because they are different from the variation that is less appreciated. These lesser variations typically cause more negative outcomes, in turn they are less appreciated. A late bus will cause you to arrive late, an early bus will not, an angry friend might end up yelling at you, a happy friend will not, lower intelligence could cause you
By knowing that the consciousness is what allows humans to know the difference of the observer from what is observed , it allows people to realize that they are able to understand many complex things that other living things cannot. The consciousness may come from the brain , yet humans cannot pinpoint where exactly is it.
Posner, M. I. (1994). Attention: the mechanisms of consciousness.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 91(16), 7398-7403.
People experience in an out of different states of consciousness, such as daydreaming, yet still able to prepare basic tasks. Consciousness is often described as when people are being attentive of their own surrounding and something within themselves. The subject of consciousness was very essential for many psychologists in the different approaches to psychology. Two of the perspectives to study consciousness, cognitive and biological, has guided us to reconsider the ideas about the mind. This can be described as part of a human being that allows them to express an awareness of the environment and background of experiences, as a part of our knowledge about consciousness (Holt et al. 2012). Reconsidering these diverse ideas of consciousness has made psychologists interested to learn more about the mystery of consciousness in many special ways.
If life teaches anything, it's that the human race has a superabundance of individual stories. Living in a densely populated city provides the choice atmosphere to partake in one of my favorite pastimes; People-watching. In doing so, I can observe different aspects and details of each respective personage that idly passes by, unaware that they are the object of my observations. Every human being has a distinctive cognizance of history, style, specific preference, belief, and defining characteristics that compose their personality. Although, these human factors make it difficult to judge people simply by a passing observation, I wonder what one would conclude by observing me. Would they rest on my outer details; my black, curly hair, my toffee-colored