Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Legislative branch
Role of the legislative branch
Legislative branch
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
The Legislative Branch consists of Congress, which is made up of two parts; The House of Representatives and the Senate. These two parts of Congress was a result of the 1789 Compromise between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. The Virginia Plan was about states wanted more representation in Congress because they were bigger states. From that plan the New Jersey Plan was brought forth. The New Jersey Plan basically said was smaller and bigger states should have equal power in Congress, so the bigger states don’t overpower the smaller states. In 1789 the solution came, with Great Compromise that took parts of both plans and used it. As part of the Virginia plan the House of Representatives was created, that gave representation in congress by state size. The New Jersey Plan helped create the Senate that gave equal representation of two members per state. These two groups help create Congress that shares the same process; of creating laws. How laws are first started is though the first step which is the draft stage. Members of Congress in this stage begin gathering and putting together ideas for their laws. They are basically doing what we do in school by doing a rough draft of their work. Not only does Congress write draft bills the Executive Branch is able to write up drafts, but they can review which goes into the next step of The second step to this process, which is members and only members only of congress take the bills or the draft of the law and present it to the other members of their house, which is the House of Representatives. Once it is presented, the rest of them members they either agree or disagree on the bill, if they all agree they go to the next part of presenting it, which is revision. They read over it... ... middle of paper ... ...eople send ideas to Senators, and never hear about it again. There is also a time when people don’t hear back from the Senators, then years later take credit and pass or work on a bill that was brought forth by the citizens. So we as people should get report back so we can feel like our Senators actually care about the lives they effect of making laws for us. The Law Making Process is one of the most important parts of forming what our Nation is today, it involves millions of people, and every little thing that is created and passed by Congress will affect someone, somewhere, somehow. Works Cited Paragraph 1: . Paragraphs: 2-6: . Paragraphs: 8-9 Opinion Paragraph:10- 12 < http://www.whitehouse.gov/our-government/legislative-branch>.
Most individuals with a general background knowledge of the United States Federal Government system are aware that in order for a bill to become a law, it must first pass a majority vote in Congress. There is, however, a very important step in the legislative process that sometimes goes unnoticed. The committee system of the legislation process ensures that the appropriate attention is given to each bill introduced to Congress. Each member of both chambers are assigned to committees and subcommittees, and are expected to become subject matter experts in their respective roles as committee members.
The United States Congress was created by the framers of the Constitution as the most important part of the legislative branch of the national government. The Congress was set up with a bicameral structure composed by the House of Representatives or Lower Chamber and the Senate or Upper Chamber. According to “Origins and Development” and “History of the House”, two descriptions of the history of the Congress, both chambers assembled for the very first time in New York in 1789 and then moved to Philadelphia in 1790 where they stayed for 10 years. In 1800 the Congress moved to Washington, DC; however, it was not until 1857 and 1859 that the House of Representatives and the Senate respectively moved to their current meeting locations in the Capitol after its restoration due to the British invasion of 1814 that burned the building. With more than two centuries legislating, the Congress has acquired great expertise in governing the country and meeting the Constitution’s mandates. Yet, in order to accomplish all its tasks the Congress has a very well-defined structure and very specific ways to proceed. Indeed, in order to undertake the most important of its mandates, “to enact law”, the Congress has a rigorous procedure that is combined with some of the different structural elements of Congress which indicate the direction that bills must follow once introduced. One of the most important of such elements is the congressional committee structure.
First there is the House of Representatives. The House is the lowest level of what makes up the United States Congress. Members of the House are made up of state officials. The number of House representatives that each state gets is directly affected by the state’s current population, and so the number changes with each state. There are many duties formed by the House some of which include; introducing bills, bringing up resolutions, offering amendments, and serving on committees. Members of the House are voted for directly by the people of state from which they come. Each representative must be at least
Congress and The Presidency Congress as a whole makes laws. When Bills are addressed they must meet the approval of both the House and the Senate in order to become a Law, and then the President can always veto it. Congress also deals with matters of public concern be it something that needs to be investigated or something that needs to be put before the public to raise awareness. Congress is made up of two parts: The Senate and the House of Representatives. Each is granted different powers and responsibilities.
Congress has helped develop the Presidency as we know it today. This is because Congress argues over proposals and legislation proposed by the President. They are a major determent in whether bills turn into laws. But it’s not easy. One reason for this is because there are many powerful groups out there who argue about what should be discussed such as air pollution with the EPA or jobs.
There are only a few things keeping the Legislative branch from getting out of control and that is its size and the implied powers that they have given to the other branches. Currently the United States congress is comprised of two houses, The Senate, and The House of Representatives. In which the senate is made up of one hundred people, fifty from each state. And the House of Representatives is made up of four hundred and sixty five publicly elected officials. With so many conflicting ideologies, because of geography and other factors, it is hard to please enough people to sway into deci...
Jack Sheldon’s, “How a Bill Becomes a Law” is lacking in several different ways. Not that the jingle doesn’t give you some sort of semblance of how a law is made. It just doesn’t give a detail account of the entire procedure. Very little is mentioned of how a bill is introduced to the House or the Senate. Legislation is handed to the clerk of the House or placed in the hopper. In the Senate, members must gain recognition of the presiding officer to announce the introduction of a bill during the morning hour. If any Senator objects, the introduction of the bill is delayed until the next day.
First, in the long process of a bill becoming a law is introducing a bill. After someone from Congress in either chamber has come up with an idea for a bill they must introduce it. For members of the House of Representatives this is easy. All they have to do is put their idea in a mahogany box at the front of the chamber called the hopper. Now for a Senator to introduce a bill they must either hand it to the clerk of the Senate or they must talk about it in a presentation to their peers in a floor speech. Sometimes though Senators can cut down this process by adding their bill as an amendment to legislation that is already being processed. This saves them a lot of time. Also, new ideas for bills are labeled depending on what chamber they come from. Bills from the house will always be labeled with an H.R. with its number behind it. Well bills from the Senate will always be labeled with an S. followed by its number.
In cases where a bill survives the committee process, the next step takes place on either the Senate or House floor. This essentially is a debate among lawmakers arguing either for or against passage to their respective membership at large. This process is also known as the “floor action” with each chamber having a different method of execution. (Lesson, Week 3)
1. The legislative process- A bill becomes a law through a specific process, it first stars off as an idea. The county or city thinks of idea to better their community so they bring it up to their specific representative. If the representative believes it is a good idea for the bill to become a law he hands it off to the committee who research and review the bill and deems it worthy based on its content. If the bill is passed they send it to the house floor, where they debate on the bill and give explanations as to why they agree or disagree. The way the house votes is either by a voice vote, an electronic system where each rep votes yes or no. If majority of the representatives pass it, it is sent to the U.S Senate where each senator
There are many steps in making a bill into a law. The easiest one would be drafting a bill. Anyone can draft a bill, but only a congressman can introduce the bill to legislation, and, by doing this they become the bill’s sponsor or sponsors. A member of the cabinet or the head of a federal agency can also submit an act, however only a member of congress can introduce it. After the bill is introduces it is assigned a number that begins with H.R for House of Representatives or S for Senate.
Prior to this trip, I understood at least the basic procedures of the Congressional legislative process. However, it wasn’t until after I participated in the Potomac Summer Institute that I realized just how little I actually knew because each of the steps in the legislative process is nowhere near as simple as a textbook may make them seem.
It is as simple as, if they like the bill, it moves on. If they do not like the bill, it is thrown out. Then the committees that liked the bill send the bill to subcommittees to further analyze it. With the fifth step, if the subcommittees decide they want to continue with a bill, they send it back to the full committee. The sixth step is the committee’s action and the reporting of the bill. The full committee will look over the subcommittee’s ideas for the bill, and then if they like them, they will hold more public hearings and vote of the reporting of the bill. If it passes the vote, it will move on to step seven. This means that a publication of the bill has to be done including all the information about the bill and what it is supposed to do. Step eight is when the bill will be placed on the legislative calendar for “floor action”. Step nine and ten of the legislative process is the debate of the bill and voting of the bill. When the bill is debated and gets approved, the full membership will vote for or against the bill. Once the bill is approved, it is sent to another chamber of Congress, where they will do the same thing and that is known as step
In the United States government we have 3 branches. One of the branches that without it we can’t make any laws. This branch is called the legislative branch. In this branch its job is to make laws. In this branch which is set up into two houses the House of Representatives, and the Senate. In this bicameral branch each house has different roles and is set up differently. The reason for this was because when the constitution was being ratified, the smaller states fear that the larger states would have more power than them. Later on the states came to a compromise that in the lower house would be on population (for the larger states), while in the upper house that all states will equal
The laws that our great nation start off becoming bills that have to be heard and voted on before they are signed to become laws by the President of the United States. Bills that are approved to become laws in America have to go through a process before they get a chance to be voted on. The person who drafts the bill can be anyone that is a member of Congress, or if it’s a non-government group. They have to make sure they have the right information explaining what the bill is and how it will benefit the subject they are talking about. Once that step is complete then they will have to somehow get the bill to the House but have to find a member (Representative) to do so.