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The legislative branch
Bicameral legislature apush
Legislative branch government
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In the United States government we have 3 branches. One of the branches that without it we can’t make any laws. This branch is called the legislative branch. In this branch its job is to make laws. In this branch which is set up into two houses the House of Representatives, and the Senate. In this bicameral branch each house has different roles and is set up differently. The reason for this was because when the constitution was being ratified, the smaller states fear that the larger states would have more power than them. Later on the states came to a compromise that in the lower house would be on population (for the larger states), while in the upper house that all states will equal …show more content…
representation in Congress no matter how big or small (for the smaller states). In the Senate consist of 100 members (2 members for each state). Unlike the House of Representatives, Senators are selected by state legislatures. In order to qualify to be at senator you must at least the age of 30, must be a citizen of the U.S, and must be a resident of the state in which they represent. Senators have at least 6-year terms. In the Senate provide advice and consent on executive nominations and conduct oversight of the branches if the federal government. In the Senate there are over 26 committees.
In each committee it’s over what to decide which bills and resolutions should move forward to the consideration by the House or Senate as whole. Each committee chairmen have enormous influence over this process. Such as the House of Representatives there are also leaders of the senate such as the president of the Senate whose job is to be the principal of the Senate, the Speaker of the House who preside over session of the House or Assembly, the Majority leader who speaks for the majority, unlike the minority leader who speaks for the minorities, etc. In the House of Representatives are made of 435 members and 6 non- voting members for the territories of the United States. In the House of Representatives each representative is elected every two years. In order to be a representative you must be a least 25 years of age, must be a citizen of the U.S for at least seven years, and you must be a resident of the state of your
representation. The House of Representative is organized by majority leaders, minority leader, whips, and caucus. In the House of Representatives there are 28 different types of committees that consider bills, issues, and oversee the agencies, programs, and the activities in their jurisdiction only. There are also leaders of the House such as the Speaker of the House who is leader of the house, the Majority Leader, the Democratic Leader (who are represents the political parties in the house), the Majority Whip, the Democratic Whip (Assists leadership in managing party’s legislative program for the political parties), the Republican Conference Chairman (heads organization for all republican party members in the house, Assistant Democratic Leader (works with caucuses as liaison to Appropriations Committee), the Republican Policy Committee Chairman (heads conference forum for policy development), and the Democratic Caucus Chairman (head organization of all democratic party members in the house). In Article 1 of the United States gives explicit powers to congress which telling how congress should run on daily basis. One of these powers is print the currency. Another power of congress to raise the military. Other powers include regulating commerce, establish rules for immigration and naturalization, and to establish federal courts and the jurisdictions for the courts. In congress the House of Representatives, and the Senate they have the power to override vetoes by 2/3 of a vote out of both chambers. They also have the power lay collect taxes. They also have other powers such as grant treaties and many more powers stated in the Constitution.
The committee system is necessary in order to ensure that each piece of legislation receives the consideration that it deserves. Judy Schneider summarizes that, “Due to the high volume and complexity of its work, Congress divides its legislative, oversight, and internal administrative tasks among committees and subcommittees” (The Committee System in the U.S. Congress 1). It would be a daunting task for each member of Congress to personally review each piece of legislation that is introduced each year. The purpose of the committees is to review legislation, based on the committee’s area of responsibility, and determine whether or not the bill will go through for voting to the whole congress.
Senate Historical Office. “About the Senate Committee System”. Senate.gov, September, 2002. Web. Feb. 25, 2012.
The legislative branch is responsible for making laws and includes Congress, the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate has 100 members, two from each state. The house of representatives is made up of 435 members, and the larger the population of the state is, the more representatives it will have. The House and the Senate are also known as Congressional Chambers, and they both have particular exclusive powers. The consent of both chambers is required to pass any legislation. But it can only become law if it is signed by the President. The President has the power to veto a bill though, which will deny the legislation and kick the bill back to Congress. It may then only be passed if 2/3 of both houses of Congress vote to pass the bill.
Our Legislative Branch has two chambers or as some will call it bicameral. The chambers consist of the Senate and the House of Representatives just like the National Legislative Branch. In our Senate we currently have a total of 31 members and there are 150 members in the House of Representatives. Senators hold their seat for 4 years and their election years are spread out while the House of Representatives are elected for two-year terms. In our Texas Legislature we have a few authority figures. “The Texas Constitution provides that the lieutenant governor shall serve as president of the senate, the presiding officer of that body. The lieutenant governor is elected statewide by voters of Texas and is the second-highest ranking officer of the executive branch of government”. (Texas Medical Associaton) In the House of Representatives we have a Speaker of the House who is chosen in each time a new legislature starts by its own members. “The speaker maintains order during floor debate, recognizing legislators who wish to speak and ruling on procedural matters.” (Joe Straus Speaker) There are also many committees who act as important gatekeepers and shape the proposed legislation. (University of Texas at Austin). The main pu...
Congressional committees are the part of the iron triangle that puts bills into the legislative process after they work with interest groups. A member of a congressional committee proposes a bill into the committee to be voted on. Members of congressional committees are members of the legislative branch, so when they propose the bill into their committee they work with the other members to get it passed. If one member doesn't like the bill they can try to get the bill maker to change it to his liking so he will vote for it. For example in my congressional committee, the judiciary committee, congressman Mclenan proposed a bill to give tax cuts to banks who approve a certain amount of low income people's loans. We all thought that other people that needed loans might be overlooked just because they were not low income people. We made him make guidelines for that issue, so we could vote for it.
The Constitution gives powers to Congress in order to execute its many responsibilities. These responsibilities are necessary and proper for carrying out its policies such as, imposing taxes and regulating interstate commerce. The constitution has 435 members in the House and 100 more in Senate. Congress faces issues with action problems and the solution to correcting these collective problems are at the expense of the incentive members. The Cabinet, President, state and federal courts, political groups, media, etc. all have input when determining a political decision in the United States. Open arrangement is an objective arranged strategy that the legislature follows in managing an issue or issue in the nation. Open approaches are focused around law; however numerous individuals other than officials set them. People, gatherings, and even government organizations that don 't follow strategies can be punished. This confounded procedure has been concluded with an anticipated arrangement of steps.
The Legislative Branch is Congress, which has just two branches - the House of Representatives and the Senate. To understand the power held by the Legislative Branch, we should refer to the Constitution itself. Per Section 8 of Article I, Congress may only act within the powers granted to them explicitly in the Constitution, these are called enumerated powers. But this doesn’t mean the powers granted to them were diminutive. The entire legislative power was constitutionally delegated to Congress. The House and Senate serve, for the most part, to work together (though not necessarily in harmony) on passing laws, and both House and Senate must approve all bills. The framers began with the forming Article I: The Legislative Article for a simple reason; law making is an extremely important function for our government. I believe they dug their heels in here first because they intended for it to be the longest, most thorough article in the Constitution, and every word truthfully serves a divine purpose of laying out the structure of how our Legislative Branch should run. With a mere 2,...
Congress has helped develop the Presidency as we know it today. This is because Congress argues over proposals and legislation proposed by the President. They are a major determent in whether bills turn into laws. But it’s not easy. One reason for this is because there are many powerful groups out there who argue about what should be discussed such as air pollution with the EPA or jobs.
Congress has come a long way since its creation but its role has not changed. Although there is much criticism on the way Congress is run, the system is an integral part of the American government. It's main and most important duty is to portray the wide arrayed views of the American people and this is not as easy as it seems. It can be a difficult process for Congress to come to an agreement on these issues because its members come from all over America with different views on what is right and what is wrong. The majority of American people feel that the public agrees on most issues but this is untrue. America is an extremely diverse nation with differing views on various issues. With all the different people in the country it is not unusual to get different opinions and beliefs.
Passing legislation through Congress is a challenge by itself, but for a president acting as chief legislator it can prove to be even harder such as attempting to pass legislation and Congress. For instance, the president of the United States has several significant occupations to conduct while in office, which include the formal roles of Chief of State, Chief Executive, Commander in Chief, Chief Diplomat, and Chief legislator. In modern society, having an understanding of what goes on between the United States Congress and the current president, Barack Obama, acting as chief legislator is crucial to American citizens because although it may not change one’s views of politics, it will aid in having a better understanding of what is going on
The legislative branch consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives also known together as Congress is the only branch that has the power to create new laws. Furthermore the legislative branch employs an amazing amount of power. However the members of this branch are likely voted out of office if their objectives are not acceptable to the people. In addition the legislative branch is looked at the branch that is connected to the people. (Phaedra Trethan, 2013)
The legislative, executive, and judicial branches represent the constitutional infrastructure foreseen by the Founding Fathers for our nation 's governing body. Together, they work to maintain a system of lawmaking and administration based on checks and balances, and separation of powers intended to make certain that no individual or embodiment of government ever becomes too controlling. America is governed by a democratic government or a democracy which is a government by the people, in which the power is established in the people themselves. The people then elect representatives who carry out their power in a free electoral system. The United States government’s basic claim is to serve the people and only through a combined effort can we
States for at least 9 years; a Representative must be at least 25. years of age and must have been a citizen for at least 7 years. Under the Constitution, the Senate is granted certain powers that the House of Representatives don’t have that. The Senate approves or disapproves certain Presidential appointments by majority vote, for example. example there was a huge possibility that the Senate were going to... ...
Our futures are important to us, but what we choose could quite possibly be even more important to our community and generation but no pressure.The legislative branch is commonly overlooked, however,its actually extremely important and incredibly large part of the government.Legislation is one branch out of three in the branches of government.Every state has a legislator that represents their state federally.When you represent a state,you're giving you're fellow citizens a voice and truly aiding them in exercising their power and freedom which is the very concept in which our founding fathers expected us to do.The legislative branch is very important and a large part of government. In this specific carer you do several things;you not only represent
If the Senate majority becomes the minority following an election, the national party with the majority takes over. This means committee assignments, chairmanships, and key positions in the Senate would be controlled by the new majority leader. This happens in the Senate more frequently than in the House; however, when the senate changes and the House majority remains the same, the capability of both Houses to agree on the substance of new legislation is compromised. The difficulty is difference in philosophy of the two bodies. Thus negotiations between the two Houses is the only way to approach as solution. This means compromise and flexibility which is more likely to occur in the