Conformity And Transcendentalism In Ralph Waldo Emerson's Work

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Ralph Waldo Emerson’s personal life and religious background had a powerful, significant influence on his poetry and evidence of this can be found in one of his well known poems, “Good-by”. Ralph Waldo Emerson was born in Boston, Massachusetts in the year 1803. His father was a Unitarian clergyman who passed away when Emerson was only 8 years old, leaving him and his five other siblings in the care of his devoutly religious mother and very educated aunt from his father’s side. He grew up as a Christian and attended Boston Latin School and Harvard College, later becoming schoolmaster for a school that his brother founded while he continued to study at Harvard Divinity School. He eventually became a minister at Boston’s Second Church, and …show more content…

In the poem, the personification of non-human entities directly contributes to the tone of resentment and bitterness towards the world. This tone most likely originates from Emerson’s involvement with the transcendentalist movement. The use of personification in his poetic farewell to the qualities of the “proud world” that he was leaving behind can be found when it reads, “Good-by to Flattery's fawning face, To Grandeur, with his wise grimace”(7-8). “Flattery’s fawning face”(7) creates an air of cynicism aimed at the insincere praise given by the world that the speaker in the poem is so determined to avoid, doing this by personifying the action of flattery into a fulsomely lauding being. “To Grandeur, with his wise grimace”(8) gives off the sense of loathing and cognizance the author has for luxury and the price that it comes with, giving the quality of glory and magnificence the human traits of a devious or clever individual. Consequently, Emerson’s use of the literary device personification creates a tone of spitefulness in his …show more content…

Some express concern due to the fact that he was not a very systematic thinker, meaning that some his ideas were not coherent. He has also received criticism on his very well known essays, some of them being called homily or said to be written in an apothegmatic style. His critics have even gone as far as calling him illogical or radical. Clearly, his critics did not hinder him from expressing his beliefs. Transcendentalism is not a new topic, but Ralph Waldo Emerson’s ideas suggested in his works and specifically his poem “Good-by” are still relevant to scholars today. For those interested in Emerson’s teachings of transcendentalism or the time period in which he lived, he provides insight to an important part of history by letting his background shine through his writing. Ralph Waldo Emerson experienced many things while he was alive, forming philosophies and ideas of his own that heavily impacted his

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