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Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (cte
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (cte
Essay on chronic traumatic encephalopathy
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The National Football League (NFL) has a concussion problem. Of course, many believe they’ve known that for quite some time. That hasn’t changed the fact that football is America’s favorite pastime (sorry baseball) – and dominates the airwaves each and every Sunday while the season is in session. Still, it’s impossible for NFL teams to go through an entire game without someone on either sideline being removed from the game with head trauma, or as we now refer to it – a concussion. And now - staggering facts about the prolonged abuse from playing football can cause a mind-altering disease, called chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). The discovery and abbreviate timeline surrounding CTE is the foundation for the new sports drama, Concussion. In Concussion, directed by Peter Landesman (Kill the Messenger, Parkland), Will Smith stars as an immigrant doctor, Bennet Omalu – a neuropathologist working in Pittsburgh …show more content…
coroner’s office. A local football legend, Mike Webster (David Morse) kills himself, Omalu discovers (via an ill-advised autopsy) that he severe brain trauma – potentially stemming from years and years of abuse playing in the NFL. Confident in his findings, and with the support of a former Steelers doctor, Julian Bailes (Alec Baldwin), Dr. Omalu publishes his findings in a journal – which immediately catches the attention of the NFL. The NFL quickly works to discredit Dr. Omalu’s discovery – but more and more former NFL players, including Justin Strelczyk (Matt Lillig) and Andre Waters (Richard T. Jones). However, as the tension between Omalu and the NFL grows, Omalu is forced to endure the brunt of attempting to take on a multi-billion dollar corporation. It also forces Omalu, along with his girlfriend (and eventual wife), to relocate with hopes to put their unfortunate run-in with the NFL behind them. However, when yet another former NFL star, Dave Duerson (Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje) commits suicide, it jumpstarts the concussion discussion all over again. The subject matter delved into throughout this film is worth its own discussion entirely. Concussions, whether they happen on the grid iron, in a boxing ring, or some other arena of competition, doesn’t change the fact that head trauma is a prolific issue that is more paramount than ever. It just so happens that the amount of concussions that take place in the NFL is far more frequent (thus making them more detrimental to player health) than any other sports organization – thrusting football into the brightest spotlight. For this particular film, which is based on the book, Game Brain (by Jeanne Marie Laskas), Dr. Bennet Omalu is as important to the story as his discovery. To be fair, Will Smith does his very best to bring Omalu to cinematic life – although Smith doesn’t necessarily feel as though he was the proper casting selection. Don’t get me wrong – his intentions and dramatic efforts are on point, yet I feel remiss if I didn’t admit that Smith’s attempted accent is horribly distracting for the entirety of the film. Can a poorly executed or at least terribly distracting accent seriously over-power the information laid forth by this cinematic discovery of CTE?
Well, if you put it like that – probably not. However, there’s still little about Smith’s portrayal as Dr. Omalu that’s acclaim worthy, nor is it even Smith’s best portrayal to date. The awkward demeanor and tendencies of Dr. Omalu are notable, especially when he talks to dead bodies – although such characteristics pale in comparison to Smith’s impressive role as Muhammad Ali in Ali. The supporting cast is hardly noteworthy, either – mainly due to the overwhelming screen time of Will Smith. But, Gugu Mbatha-Raw shines from time to time as Smith on-screen love interest, Prima. The pair shares an emotional exchange in a hospital – which was touching, albeit taxing. At the same time, one could easily make the case that far too much time is spent on the romance between Omalu and Prima, particularly when they characters are featured in a film that’s supposed to be centered upon sports
concussions. Ironically, Albert Brooks – portraying the quick-witted, sarcastic Dr. Cyril Wecht, steals the handful of scenes of which he’s apart of, all of which are with Will Smith. On the opposite side of the horizon line is Luke Wilson, who is only notable for how ridiculous he looks attempting to portray NFL commissioner, Roger Goodell. It they were trying to make Goodell look like a clown by casting the clown-like Wilson, they surely succeeded. At the end of the day, Concussion is not a film that was meant to be about award-worthy performances – at least that’s not how I took it. It’s dubbed to be a film for “the players,” which is a laughable notion, since you’d almost certainly have to have rocks in your head to believe football injuries wouldn’t come back to haunt you one day. The evidence of CTE in former players is tragic, to be sure, yet if you turn on a TV on Sunday afternoon, there’s football – alive and well. The impact and research of CTE on players is ongoing – with new cases popping-up all the time. However, Concussion doesn’t go far enough with its digs at the NFL. The NFL allegedly (although we’ll never know) knew about the detrimental physicality the sport had on its players for quite a long time. Truthfully, it doesn’t matter in the long run, I suppose. Football is America’s version of ancient gladiator games – which saw men fight to the death. So, until someone dies on the field, the revelations about CTE are likely to be negligible. In the end, Concussion should be considered an incomplete drama that would have been better off not being made at all – at least not yet. It’s a nice little puff piece about Dr. Bennett Omalu, the man that discovered CTE in former football players. Regardless, the film hardly ignites a conversation. Even more comical is the fact that the NFL openly advertises Concussion during its games – as if it’s perfectly fine with the content or implications that the NFL is not safe enough for players (despite recent rule changes). Sure, Will Smith delivers an above average performance, which may or may not be worth the up-tick in interest for casual moviegoers, but to say this film is life-alter or an awakening for football fans or players is preposterous. In the end, you’re better off watching the PBS documentary, League of Denial, if you’re truly interested in concussion information as it pertains to football.
The Frontline episode entitled “League of Denial: The NFL’s Concussion Crisis” focuses on the injuries incurred by players during football and the impact of such injuries. Throughout the episode many acronyms are used, such as TBI and CTE. The effect the sport of football has on players can lead to certain injuries, also discussed in the episode. Meanings of these acronyms and their consequences are explored in the following paragraphs. TBI stands for Traumatic Brain Injury.
The average NFL player takes up to 1,000 blows to the head throughout their football career. Some of those blows can have the force of a sledgehammer (“RealNatural”). Based on a research study by Dr. Jesse David, there were 265 concussions reported in the 2012 season, during the 2011 season there were 266 concussions, and 270 concussions in 2010 season (Kacsmar). It has been known that repeated blows to the head can cause long-term brain damage since at least the 1950’s, long before most of the NFL players had begun their careers (“RealNatural”). Past infractions of the NFL have already resulted in over 4,500 forme...
American football can be joyful and entertaining to watch but what people do not know is that players are suffering a disease that has never been discovering before. In 2009, Jeanne Marie Laskas novel “Concussion,” brought one question to American. Can football kill people? She concludes that playing football can cause permanent brain damage, cause a person to go crazy, and to the point of death. She uses diction and anecdotes to bring a threat to football players in America to light.
“Football’s Endgame: What would happen if America’s Pastime just...died” is the title that had heads turning when it made its way onto Sports Illustrated. Football is the United State’s favorite sport so an article like this one was sure to shock fans. The article was written to be set ten years from now when the game of football met its death. Giving the ongoing issues surrounding the game in 2016, the author Austin Murphy dated the article September 7,2036. In this article Murphy talks about the factors that led to the end of one of the U.S’s beloved sports. Factors like the AIG not protecting athletes against head injuries in the NFL, Pop Warner settling a death with the family of a former football player who committed suicide at the age of 25 from CTE caused by hits to the head, and the 10% rise in football concussions. A woman whose son had passed away from a motorcycle accident noticed changes in her boy. Playing football for almost a decade he was bound to get hurt, but it was after his death that doctors found he had CTE. CTE is a topic of discussion in this article. Sports Illustrated works to inform everyone about CTE and its effects on the mind. This disease targets the way a person thinks and changes their moods, “He had all these [football-related] problems with his knees and back, but his brain was
The number of concussions in professional and amateur football has been rising and has sparked much controversy in recent years. These concussions are most likely linked with disease and even the deaths of some pro and semi-pro football players. New research is attempting to solve the problem but the issue is still prevalent in football today.
Concussions occur regularly on the football field and have always been an injury associated with football. They occur at all levels from little league to the NFL. One of the earliest reported concussion...
USA Today 26 May 2011, Virginia ed. : 1 C. Print. The. The "Concussions" - "The 'Concussions'" WebMD.com - WebMD.com - WebMD.com - WebMD.com - WebMD.com - WebMD.com - WebMD.com - WebMD.com - WebMD, 23 July 2010. Web.
In any sport there will be injuries, however with the NFL the risk of getting injured is higher than any other sport. Players in the NFL are likely to get a concussion. It could be the physicality of the sport. Football has a long history with physical contact. To avoid injuries, the NFL has been changing rules and modifying player equipment, for safety. When the NFL was introduced in the 1920's player safety was in the creator's mind; there were only 14 teams, the uniform was made of thick wool, and helmets were not mandatory. The head injuries were gruesome; concussions to cracked skulls were the injuries players would suffer. The injuries became serious enough for the NFL to increase player safety. In 1930's helmets became mandatory. Even though players were able to wear helmets, the helmets were leather, and had no facemask. By the 1950's the NFL was changed, the overtime quarter was born and players were wearing hard plastic helmets. It was not until the 1950's the NFL made the plastic helmets mandatory. Concussions have been a part of the NFL since the beginning of the sport. In August of 2013 the NFL agreed to pay $765 million to settle a lawsuit brought by more than 4,500 players and their families. New York Tim...
There are only 16 games in an NFL season. Concussions and other repeated head trauma over a players career is the main cause of CTE. For someone to be officially diagnosed with CTE, they need to have had a neuropathological analysis, which can only be conducted after the affected person has died. Recently with all the information being released about the link between NFL and CTE many former players are pledging their brains to be researched once they have died. Among the topics discussed when talking about concussions, CTE and repeated head trauma in the NFL is the
With growing c Concussions and their possible role in the development of CTE, or chronic traumatic encephalopathy, has put a spotlight on the dangers of tackle football. In recent years, posthumous examinations of multiple professional football players have revealed the athletes had been suffering from the condition. Currently, CTE can only be diagnosed posthumously. However, the lifetime risks for an average football player, especially one in high school, remain unclear.concerns about the long-term effects of concussions due to football, the medical community, especially pediatricians, are grappling with how to turn early scientific studies into real-world advice for parents, coaches and school boards. In my opinion i think that High School football should be minimize of head injuries just because it has happened to me before and it’s not very nice when you have a concussion because you really can’t do anything fun or anything that involves electronics playing outside it’s really not that fun at all. Another reason I
Don't you hate all the injuries and concussions that happen in football? Well did you know that they can life-threatening or they can ruin your life? Well, it's true, Concussions can be extremely harsh, they can literally change your lifestyle but that does not mean you can't prevent them. They are one of the biggest problems in sports and we need to prevent them.
When concussions in young athletes are overlooked, serious consequences can arise. Another issue which causes concussions to become overlooked is the lack of knowledge that coached have when it comes to identifying when one of their players has a possible concussion. Coaches aren’t effectively trained when it comes to spotting when one of their players has concussion symptoms, therefore not pulling them out of play. Shroyer did a study on coaches and asked them true or false questions based on concussions. On a few of the questions, more than half of the coaches answered them wrong. Shroyer states, “Regrettably, only seven coaches (13%) knew and 25 (48%) did not know that high school athletes take longer to recover from a concussion than do older athletes” (Shroyer 7). Coaches don’t realize that it takes a good amount of time to fully recover from concussions. It’s especially crucial for younger athletes to receive the proper time to recover. Concussions are hard to be identified by untrained coaches. In an educational novel written by Peggy Parks, these struggles are explained. Peggy states, “Although research has heightened awareness of concussions and the associated problems, the injuries are not well understood by athletes, coaches, parents, and the general public” (Parks 54). Since it can be difficult to identify concussions in some cases,
Athletes all around the world are affected by injuries every single day. One of the most common injuries would be a concussion. No matter how serious the injury could be, the same procedure to diagnose them should all be the same. Players are not being taken care of the way that they deserve to be. Concussions play a disturbing role in our sports communities and need to be analyzed and taken care of as soon as it occurs. Concussions add a dangerous aspect of play to the games that many people enjoy to watch and participate in.
Concussions can be life threatening, even the smallest injury to the brain can cause a whole world full of problems. Sports in America are becoming more and more risky, football is a dangerous sport because one is more likely to endure a serious traumatic experience to the head and body it weighs on you physically and mentally.
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy is an increasing, irreversible deterioration or loss of function in the brain due to concussion or repeated hits to the head. Football, being a high contact sport, is a sport whose players are more prone to acquire CTE. The National Football Association has recently adjusted some factors of the sport that can significantly lower the risk of head injuries. These adjustments include outlawed plays and defense mechanisms, sideline protocols dealing with head related injuries, and investing in high technology helmets. The discovery of this illness has awaken the NFL to take a stand and protect the players in every possible way.