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Essays on ancient egypt
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Essays on ancient egypt
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Have you ever heard about the Rosetta Stone? The Rosetta Stone is a stone that was discovered in 1799 with writing on it in two languages, these being Egyptian and Greek. The writing uses three scripts which are hieroglyphic, demotic and Greek. In the story From The Riddle of The Rosetta Stone Key to Ancient Egypt by James Cross Giblin, the author writes about a sequence of events that affected the discovery of the Rosetta stone. Figuring out the writing on the Rosetta Stone took many mistakes and clever minds, but eventually it was translated after many years and hard work.
The Rosetta Stone is a very important stone that contained unfamiliar script including hieroglyphs and symbols like animals and geometric shapes. Unfortunately when this stone was discovered, no one knew what any of the writing on it meant. Giblin states that no one knew what it meant by talking about the Greeks who sailed up the Nile River asking native after native what was imprinted on the stone. "Not even the oldest Egyptians could tell them, for the language expressed in the hieroglyphs had already been dead for several hundred years" (Giblin). This delayed finding the meaning of the Rosetta Stone, leading the Greeks and French to get frustrated and create their own theory on what the writing meant. Two writers named Horapollo and Kircher attempted to simplify the
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Throughout the story From The Riddle of The Rosetta Stone Key to Ancient Egypt, James Cross Giblin places many details of scholars accomplishments and findings in chronological order. In effect, the history of the Rosetta Stone is easily comprehensive in this passage because of the organized sequence of events and details. The history behind this story takes effort to tell because of the extensive amount of details and Giblin does it very well with his use of chronological
Lehner, Mark. "The Sphinx: Who built it, And why?." Archaeology 47, no. 5 (1994): 30-47.
Johnson, Paul The Civilization of Ancient Egypt (New York: Harper Collins Publishers 1978,1998 and 1999)
The Rosetta Stone was found in the town of Rosetta and sent to French scholars in Alexandria during the summer of 1799 (Giblin 23). This black, measuring 112 by 76 stone found while the soldiers in the town were destroying a citadel was unprecedented because it had three different languages on it, the only understood one being Greek (Silet 1). The three languages on the stone were, as stated, Greek, the common Egyptian demotic, and 14 lines of hieroglyphics (Giblin 27). Scholars familiar with the Greek language and writing system were able to translate that section, and the final sentence revealed a fact that set the groundwork for future translations of the other parts. The final line reads: “This decree shall be inscribed on a stela of hard stone in sacred and native and Greek characters” (Giblin 27). It came to be understood that the three sections all contained the same message, and scholars promptly set to work on the translations.
Egyptian hieroglyphs were carved in stone, and later hieratic script was written on papyrus. However, Olmec glyphs was discovered on cylinders. Hence, Egyptians and Olmec had different types of writing, and different places to write.
Without writing, those sculpture will be inconspicuous, as time goes by this period of history will be faded away, fortunately, word on the stone have magic power which can make sculptures become meaningful. Second, the function of writing, words are a good media to let us leave traces, writing comes into being to retain information across time and across space, people in paleolithic age paint images in clay and on the cave wall. As we mentioned in class, writing has five forms. Pictographic, writing the picture with enough details. Ideographic, writing with general ideas, no detail exists. Logographic, writing the word, one symbol equal one word, take fish as an example, the word fish combine several triangles in different directions with two straight lines. Photographic, a writing linked with the syllable, and alphabetic, one symbol for one phoneme. These five forms reflect the progress of writing's development, the new civilization arising brought the alphabet to a high degree of perfection, and divergent routes led alphabets spread almost all over the world, expect Greece which doesn't need the alphabet to create literature. Third, the writing was entangled with speaking, sometimes the mixing of the visual and the auditory will create puzzles, to some extent, writing is a good way to stain human
The need for writing in Uruk was drastically different than that of the Egyptians, however. As evidenced at the archaeological site of Hierakonpolis, the Egyptian sy...
The researcher learned that the Rosetta stone is one of the most important artifacts of the Egyptians. It was written in three ancient scripts and is located at the British museum in London.
Once the British and Ottoman allied troops defeated the French on Egyptian soil, terms of surrender were written for France by Britain. “The Articles of Capitulation of Alexandria, signed in 1801 was the result: Article 16 stipulated that all treasures recovered by the French in their three-year stay were to be handed over to the British (“Returning the Rosetta..” Downs).” This is how the Rosetta Stone found its way into Britain where it has been held on display since 1802.
One could very well conclude that the Egyptians of the northern kingdom were critical thinkers in order to discover this intricate technique that forever left a lasting impact on mankind and his ability to pass on knowledge for future generations. We would later discover just how much the papyrus plant was important to later Egyptian creations during the unification, such as the creation of the Mdw-Ntr (Hieroglyphic) writing system—imagine having a writing system with nothing practical in everyday life to write on. Although stones were carved into, the papyrus plant would have made it easier for scribes to pass on more information at a time.
Wilkinson, Toby A. H.. The rise and fall of ancient Egypt. New York: Random House, 2010. Print.
Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic writing is one the oldest and most interesting forms of written language developed. There is evidence of its use from before 3200 BCE and Egyptian hieroglyphs remained in use for over 3,500 years. The Egyptian name for hieroglyphs translates to “language of the gods,” although the term hieroglyph actually came from Greek words meaning “sacred carving,” which the Greeks used to define the writing found on Egyptian monuments and temples (Ancient Egypt, Hieroglyphics, n.d.).
1. Budge, E. A. Wallis. The literature of the ancient Egyptians,. London: J.M. Dent & Sons,
When one travels to Egypt, what does he/she see - pyramid after temple after tomb, each standing the test of time. One stands out - they are all associated with religious beliefs, they all have stood unmoving for thousands of years, and they all involve mechanical genius- the moving of colossal stones without the use of the wheel. The finest example such mechanics is shown in the construction of the revered pyramid. These three factors, all belonging to the religious architecture of ancient Egypt, do nothing else but prove its greatness.
- [2] Redford, Donald B, Ph.D.; McCauley, M, "How were the Egyptian pyramids built?", Research The Pennsylvania State University, Retrieved 11 December 2012.
Hieroglyphics were a traditional form of writing used by the Egyptian people. These carvings are one of the earliest examples contributing to current knowledge of ancient Egyptian mathematics. Inscriptions of early hieroglyphic numerals can be found on temples, stone monuments and vases. Such carvings typically include groups of inscriptions. Although hieroglyphs indicate the use of mathematics in early Egyptian civilization, they shed little light on any ...