Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Manual and computerized auditing
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Manual and computerized auditing
1. Introduction Financial institutions are required by law to comply with several regulations which ensure protection of their client’s private information and be able to detect any risk of occurrence of identity theft or fraud. As such, auditing detects errors of both accidental and intentional nature such as fraud, incorrect input, missing figure, duplication or inconsistence. Auditing companies are complying with the laws and the changing technology in the financial institutions such as online banking by application of Computer Assisted Audit Techniques (CAATs) like Audit Command Language (ACL), Interactive Data Extraction and Analysis (IDEA) and excel spreadsheets. Financial institutions are required to comply with the following laws. 2. Compliance Laws 2.1 Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) Weiss & Solomon, 2011) Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act was introduced in 1999 to protect the financial privacy of the consumers in the financial institutions at the same time introducing reforms in the financial services industry. The act covered financial institutions which are required to protect the privacy of the client’s financial issues. All businesses were expected to be compliant not later than July 1, 2001. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and other selected government agencies were directed by the Act with the responsibility of Implementing the regulations of the Act's financial privacy provisions (GLB Act). Compliance with the privacy requirement of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act is imposed on the financial information’s which are involved in activities of financial nature such as lending, investing, brokering or servicing loans, career counseling, stock exchange dealers among others in the same... ... middle of paper ... ...sed to test for the validity of information by utilizing complex methods like the monetary unit sampling which are not easy by other techniques. Lastly, excel is very effective to test duplication of information especially those involved with payment. 4. Conclusion The Auditing tools presented in this research checks for errors in the company records with an aim of providing the financial institutions with helpful insights on the validity and adherence of their records with the true and fair position of the company. With compliance of the financial institutions with the laws regulating the usage and exposure of their clients’ personal information and using the technology for auditing their records, the financial institutions will not only reduce instance of fraud but also reduce the costs associated with losses, lawsuits and bad image linked to financial scandals.
To prepare for POPI compliance, organisations will have to initiate an organisation-wide privacy protection programme. A very interesting market development has been the rise of a privacy GRC (Governance, Risk and Compliance) market niche (Kim, 2010). The three keywords, Governance, Risk and Compliance that emanate from this current context are commensurate with GRC, one of the latest acronyms to embrace the financial world (Conte, 2007:62). This acronym GRC has infiltrated the business community over the last years (Racz et al., 2010a:106) and is an executive-level concern of many enterprises today (Krey et al., 2011:350). GRC is an integrated approach overseeing people, processes and technology in order to deliver stakeholder value while managing risk and complying with regulations and laws (Anand, 2010:57).
XBRL, the eXtensible Business Reporting Language, is an open standards-based reporting system built to accommodate the electronic preparation and exchange of business reports around the world. XBRL started back in 1999 with 12 organizations as the founding members. There are now in excess of 450 organizations worldwide in over 30 countries involved in its development. It provides major benefits in the preparation, analysis and communication of business information. It offers cost savings, greater efficiency and improved accuracy and reliability to all those involved in supplying or using financial data. The idea behind XBRL, eXtensible Business Reporting Language, is simple. Instead of treating financial information as a block of text - as in a standard internet page or a printed document - it provides an identifying tag for each individual item of data. This is computer readable. For example, company net profit has its own unique tag. The introduction of XBRL tags enables automated processing of business information by computer software, cutting out laborious and costly processes of manual re-entry and comparison. Computers can treat XBRL data "intelligently" as they can recognize the information in a XBRL document, select it, analyze it, store it, exchange it with other computers and present it automatically in a variety of ways for users. XBRL greatly increases the speed of handling of financial data, reduces the chance of error and permits automatic checking of information. Companies can use XBRL to save costs and streamline their processes for collecting and reporting financial information. Consumers of financial data, including investors, analysts, financial institutions and regulators, can receive, find, ...
Now with the introduction of the internet it is becoming increasingly difficult to control the publication of personal and private information. Any information that is collected should not be used for any other purpose except for what it was originally accepted.
To counter this problem, computer assisted audit techniques have been developed. These systems are able to provide a more in depth analysis of the utilized billing systems. Computer assisted audit techniques also enable highly efficient assessment of transactions. By utilizing this system, an auditor could gain a clearer picture of the revenue reporting mechanisms that are being utilized by the business office. Once the information is derived, however, its interpretation, while simpler, will still require an individual that is knowledgeable in regard to the revenue cycle
Entities must have a simple means by which an individual can readily request not to receive direct marketing from the entity and ensure that personal information about the individual is not provided to third parties for direct marketing. APP 8 states if an Australian entity intends to disclose personal information to an overseas entity the Australian entity must ‘take such steps as are reasonable in the circumstances to ensure’ that the overseas entity complies with the APPs. If the overseas entity does not comply with the Australian Privacy Principals, then the Australian entity is accountable and liable as if it had not complied itself. APP 11 concerns the security of personal information. This principle states that an entity must take ‘reasonable’ steps to protect personal information it holds from ‘misuse, interference, loss, unauthorised access, modification or
In today’s day and age, there is a lot of news that is related to corporate accounting fraud as companies intentionally manipulate their financial statements to show a better picture of their financial health. The objective of financial reporting is to provide financial information about a company to its various stakeholders such as investors and creditors so that these stakeholders can make decisions accordingly. Companies can show a better image of their financial well being by providing misleading information. This can be done by omitting material information from the books or deceitful appropriation of assets such as inventory theft, payroll fraud, check forgery or embezzlement. Fraudulent financial reporting will have an effect on the This includes but is not limited to; check forgery, inventory theft, cash or check theft, payroll fraud or service theft.
This report will describe the history of government regulations and FTC. How that applied to Google search and personal privacy. The changes made from the settlement between Google and the FTC, the difference Google's practices and policies from before the settlement and after the settlement, and the current demands and expectations from current and vocal Google users. The report will also draw a conclusion from the findings and will determine if additional regulations are needed or if the regulations currently in place are sufficient.
The fraudulent financial reporting is the information in financial statement that will misleading, omission, and misrepresenting the users in order to attract potential investors and fulfil the shareholder’s expectation wealth. The company may has intended to use wrongly the accounting principle which related to classification, method of depreciation,
One of the problems impacting the effectiveness of privacy policy is how to express it with a way that is easy for both...
Nowadays with the implementation of new emerging technologies, the way businesses keep this financial information has become computerised. At the moment businesses use computers with a computerised accounting system in order to perform many other new activities than what they were able to do in the past. Businesses can access financial information from different department in the organisation, access to the information through computers and find financial data very fast, being more efficient. (Beliss, 2013)
Accounting dates back as far as first centuries, is the language of business. As everything has gone through many changes, accounting has also changed many times through out the centuries. It went from the use of abacus to the most advanced softwares, and computers. With these drastic improvements nowadays accounting, financial accounting and management are facing big challenges. From the presentation of the reports to communication to the users, investors, and owners, the accounting field has gained totally a new shape from two decades ago. Today with the dynamic change in every aspect of life, the accounting field has to act fast and be able to adapt these new changes and challenges in order to survive.
Data privacy issues arise in wide range of areas such as healthcare records, financial information, regarding genetic material in biology, geographical records, criminal justice and investigations and also in the use of
Foxman, E. R., & Kilcoyne, P. (n.d.). Information technology, marketing practice, and consumer privacy: ethical issues. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 12(1), 106-119.
The audit risk is consists of three elements which are inherent risk, control risk and detection risk. The audit model is important to the audit process. The audit risk model provides the basic for the current emphasis on the risk-based audit approach and it assists the auditor in determining the scope of auditing procedures for a particular account balance or class of transactions. Based on the assessed risk, the auditor may determine whether the use of more tests of control or substantive procedures is appropriate to address the
Auditing has been the backbone of the complicated business world and has always changed with the times. As the business world grew strong, auditors’ roles grew more important. The auditors’ job became more difficult as the accounting principles changed. It also became easier with the use of internal controls, which introduced the need for testing, not a complete audit. Scandals and stock market crashes made auditors aware of deficiencies in auditing, and the auditing community was always quick to fix those deficiencies. Computers played an important role of changing the way audits were performed and also brought along some difficulties.