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Similarities and differences between puritan community and modern society towards adultery
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Progression of Sin Acceptance Since The Scarlet Letter
Ninety percent of people believe committing infidelity is morally wrong, but, only sixty-three percent believe it should be treated like any other crime in today’s society. This differs greatly from Puritan beliefs, which, if a man or woman was caught committing adultery they could be punished by death, or in Hester Prynne’s case, be forced to wear the letter “A” across her chest. In his book, The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne introduces methods of punishment for adultery, in order to exhibit the severity of sins in Puritan societies, which contrasts to that of modern day views and helps the reader understand how greatly the non-acceptance of sins and severity of punishments has
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In this case, the sin would be adultery. But, there are not just differences, there are some similarities to the societies. As a whole, both societies view that adultery is not justifiable as morally-sound, and in most cases the person would be punished for their actions. In Puritan society, sins were much more intolerable because of the fact that their whole society was based around their religion. While the number of non-believers are growing, there are some who believe that the government should remain, and even strengthen the ties between religion and government. In both Puritan societies as well as today’s societies, those who believe that government and religion should be united, believe that people who “have brought shame upon”(Hawthorne 46) the community should be punished for their sins, even as harshly as, “eliminat[ing] them from the face of the Earth”(Hall). Charles L, Worley is one example of a modern day citizen who has similar ideas to Puritanism when it is on the topic of marriage based sins. Worley is one of the leaders of a large movement to eliminate homosexuals and others who have committed marital sins. While there are many who believe in the severity of punishments during the era of the Puritans, there are many who agree with the philosophy that people should be punished for their
A sinful nature is an aspect in man that makes him rebellious against God. Everyone has a sinful nature and it affects every part of us. Sin corrupts the human mind and has consequences for doing wrong in the eyes of the Lord. Every individual on Earth sins, and this is represented in the novel The Scarlet Letter. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale to portray how different people cope with their sin and the consequences of that sin.
People often keep secrets in an effort to hide their sins from others. This is a risky since secrets have a way of manifesting themselves externally, and thus, letting everyone know of their owner’s sins. Hidden sin is a prominent theme in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s, The Scarlet Letter. Names like Chillingworth and Dimmesdale let the reader know how, in reality, these characters are, before ever really encountering them. Characters whom the reader will encounter in this novel are going through some type of dilemma on the inside, which begins to show itself in the exterior of the particular individual. In The Scarlet Letter, two studious individuals, Roger Chillingworth and Arthur Dimmesdale, two of the main characters in the novel, each possess their own sins which begin to show themselves in their outermost features, each brought apon themselves for their own respective reasons.
The Puritan society of The Scarlet Letter is adamant about punishing others for their sins, essentially to distract themselves from their own misdemeanors. The Puritan society of The Crucible, however, is so obsessed with witchcraft that they forget about condemning others for sins that they once deemed as crimes punishable by law. For instance, in The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne is found to have committed adultery when she has a baby while her husband is out of town, and is jailed, condemned to wearing a bold scarlet letter "A" on her clothes (which stands out against the gray and dull clothes the Puritans wear), and subject to being scorned by others in her community. However, in The Crucible, John Proctor confesses to committing adultery while in a courthouse during a trial, and yet, the townsfolk completely gloss over his confession and condemn him as a witch. This is mind-boggling, considering the fact that adultery originally was punishable by death under Puritan law, though Hester was spared of this fate due to her husband being away and her attractiveness (making her easily susceptible to the
Puritan society in the Massachusetts Bay Colony was a system based on religion. The Bible and the law were intertwined and could not be separated, not even in the minds of the people. Therefore it was difficult to argue that there were any laws at all that were worth having, if they were not spelled out explicitly in the Bible. Hester had committed adultery and given birth to a bastard child, and there it was, in the Ten Commandments: Thou shalt not commit adultery. And so she was punished. The Puritans nodded and were satisfied, comfortabl...
The church and Christian beliefs had a very large impact on the Puritan religion and lifestyle. According to discovery education, “Church was the cornerstone of the mainly Puritan society of the 17th century.”( Douglas 4). Puritan laws were intensively rigid and people in society were expected to follow a moral strict code. And because of Puritans and their strict moral codes, any act that was considered to go against this code was considered a sin and deserved to be punished. In Puritan theology, God h...
Pride and Greed. Lust and Envy. Gluttony. Wrath. Sloth. The seven deadly sins govern the Puritan society of the Boston Massachusetts Bay colony depicted in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter and are recurring themes throughout the novel. The novel recounts the tale of Hester Prynne, a young married woman who arrives at the colony without her husband. When Hester becomes pregnant, with her soon to be daughter Pearl, while her husband is assumed to have died at sea, the townspeople call her out for having an affair and shun her from society. Hester is cursed to wear the mark of the scarlet letter, symbolising “adultery,” until she has resolved her sin. Throughout the course of the novel Hester does her best to give back to the very people
In the 1600s, a group of British sought to escape the religious persecution they were facing at home, and established settlements in the New England region of the United States. Believing themselves to be pure they adopted the name “Puritan”, and fashioned their own form of Calvinism to fit their needs. This enabled them to, by citing God’s word, make examples out of any and all guilty citizens. Inappropriate and outrageous, the punishments carried out during this era makes one wonder. Is the true purpose of religion to enlighten and serve as a moral code, or to frighten and control the masses?
Puritanism as a religion declined, both by diluting its core beliefs and by losing its members. This phenomenon was at work even in colonial days, at the religion’s height, because it contained destructive characteristics. It devolved into something barely recognizable in the course of a few generations. We can observe that the decline of Puritanism occurred because it bore within itself the seeds of its own destruction.
The greatest sin committed by any character in Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter was that of Arthur Dimmesdale. Although Hester Prynne and Roger Chillingworth wronged each other, the person that did evil against both of them was Dimmesdale. Not only did Dimmesdale have relations with Hester Prynne though he knew that she was still married, but he never came forward as the companion in her sin.
One of themes that Hawthorne conveys in The Scarlet Letter is that society is more willing to forgive people who ask for forgiveness with humility and generosity than those who demanded it as a right. This theme was conveys using Hester Prynne, a young women who committed adultery. This was considered to be one of the worst crime someone could commit in the Puritan society during the eighteen hundreds, where she resides in. As punishment, Hester was required to wear a scarlet letter "A" upon her garment in order for everyone to recognize her crime. Her society had condemn her, they believed that she "has brought shame upon all of us, and ought to die..."(59) Yet, as time went by, because of the way in which Hester carried herself wearing the scarlet letter, the symbol had taken a new meaning. Although, when the scarlet letter was first place on her bosom it was a symbol of Hester's crime, burden, seclusion, and shame. However, as a result of Hester's generosity and humility the scarlet letter had come to symbolize Hester's strength, philanthropy, and gained her very high respectability in her society.
In The Scarlet Letter, the idea of sin and punishment is the main theme of the novel and how Hester Prynne, the main character, has been punished for her sin of adultery. As Nathaniel Hawthorne states in this novel, "In the view of Infinite Purity, we are sinners all alike." This statement puts a big question mark on the true lives of the Puritans. If we all have once committed a moral wrongdoing, why is this young woman so harshly punished for her sin?
thou knowest that I was frank with thee. I felt no love, nor feigned any"
Sin is defined as a transgression of a religious or moral law especially when deliberate. In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne one of the main points in the book is relating to sin and how it can affect people. Hawthorne uses several methods to convey the nature of sin through his characters and symbolism in The Scarlet Letter. The scarlet A on the chest of Hester Prynne and Hester herself represent known sin. She commits adultery and is caught. The A is her punishment as well as a reminder to her about sinning. The child of sin and Hester is named Pearl. She symbolises the product of sin and sin itself. The third member of the sinning perty is Dimsdale. He is loved and treated with respect by the towns people. No one but him knows that he too has sinned. Hawthorne uses that character to represent hidden sin and guilt. Three different aspects of sin represented by three different characters in The Scarlet Letter.
to those who follow it. In The Puritan Dilemma, by Edmund S. Morgan, the author writes about
Sin is a part of everyday life. Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel, The Scarlet Letter, revolves around the theme of sin and the effects it has on the mind, body, and soul.