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The definition of insane in today’s world is embedded with controversy by our society. As an active member of society, Ken Kesey writes his own opinion of insanity in his successful novel, One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest by subtly incorporating his his thoughts towards the topic through dialogue between characters, the narrators comments, and much more. Kesey begins his novel by introducing an outspoken man named Randle Patrick McMurphy who enters the mental hospital where the narrator, Chief Bromden , resides and creates a lasting effect on his fellow patients by allowing them to think beyond societies’ strict ideology and how to gradually immerse themselves with their individuality. Much like Kesey’s opinion, today’s world is comprised of …show more content…
In terms of animal rights, “Just as it would be morally inconceivable to argue that infants or people with developmental disabilities do not deserve basic rights, it is illogical, supporters maintain, to deny animals those same rights” ("Do animals have rights similar to those of humans?"). Not all humans are perfect and are capable to fully comprehend and understand their rights, but they are still given rights, as should animals since they share similar characteristics. If humans who have the same understanding as an animal about their rights and guaranteed them there is no reason as to why animals should not be protected as well. In a discussion between McMurphy and Harding, Harding replies, "You 're right again. You 're becoming very sophisticated in the jargon. Yes; chopping away the brain. Frontal-lobe castration. I guess if she can 't cut below the belt she 'll do it above the eyes."(Kesey 191). The characters in One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest have mental disabilities that could possibly impede their understanding of their rights, but they had unalienable rights and yet were still treated unfairly. If humans are guaranteed their rights and still treated cruelly, one could imagine the everyday occurrences that animals must suffer and their conditions due to their lack of …show more content…
For example, in regards to the American Welfare Act also known as AWA, “President George W. Bush (R, 2001–09) signs a measure codifying the exclusion of rats, mice, and birds from the protections of the AWA” (“ Chronology: Animal Rights. ”). The American Welfare Act was made ensure the fair treatment of animals used for scientific research. Although the act is better than nothing, many animals are excluded from the act which leaves them to suffer unjustly and without any legal protection. The well known animal activist group People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) has noted that, “Cruel and deadly toxicity tests are also conducted as part of massive regulatory testing programs that are often funded by U.S. taxpayers ' money. The Environmental Protection Agency, the Food and Drug Administration, the National Toxicology Program, and the Department of Agriculture are just a few…” (“ PETA Makes Its Case Against Animal Testing. ” ) Many animals are being cruelly tested with harsh chemicals by government agencies with taxpayer money. The fact that many taxpayers unknowingly contribute to the cruel treatment of animals shows how insane society
When norms of society are unfair and seem set in stone, rebellion is bound to occur, ultimately bringing about change in the community. Ken Kesey's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest demonstrates the conflict of individuals who have to survive in an environment where they are pressured to cooperate. The hospital's atmosphere suppresses the patients' individuality through authority figures that mold the patients into their visions of perfection. The ward staff's ability to overpower the patients' free will is not questioned until a man named Randal McMurphy is committed to the mental institute. He rebels against what he perceives as a rigid, dehumanizing, and uncompassionate environment. His exposure of the flaws in the hospital's perfunctory rituals permits the other patients to form opinions and consequently their personalities surface. The patient's new behavior clashes with the medical personnel's main goal-to turn them into 'perfect' robots, creating havoc on the ward.
In Ken Kesey's One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest, the author refers to the many struggles people individually face in life. Through the conflict between Nurse Ratched and McMurphy, the novel explores the themes of individuality and rebellion against conformity. With these themes, Kesey makes various points which help us understand which situations of repression can lead an individual to insanity. These points include: the effects of sexual repression, woman as castrators, and the pressures we face from society to conform. Through these points, Kesey encourages the reader to consider that people react differently in the face of repression, and makes the reader realize the value of alternative states of perception, rather than simply writing them off as "crazy."
Ken Kesey’s novel “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest” is a story about a band of patients in a mental ward who struggle to find their identity and get away from the wretched Nurse. As audiences read about the tale, many common events and items seen throughout the story actually represent symbols for the bigger themes of the story. Symbols like the fishing trip, Nurse, and electroshock therapy all emphasize the bigger themes of the story. The biggest theme of the story is oppression. Throughout the course of the story, patients are suppressed and fight to find who they really are.
Ken Kesey the author of One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest, allows the reader to explore different psychoanalytic issues that plague the characters in his novel. Carl Jung disciple of Sigmund Fraud created “The Collective Unconscious” his theory based on how the mind can be easily overtaken by many outside factors from the past or present and even those that one is born with. The novel takes place in an asylum that is aimed to contain individuals that have mental issues from schizophrenia to repressed memories that are causing insanity. The nurses are seen as tyrants and actually worsens health of the patients turning some from acutes to chronics (incurable), while the patients are limited by their initial conditions or their developing conditions
Throughout history, societies have been faced with many social issues affecting their citizens. Martin Luther King Jr, a civil rights leader for African Americans, was an advocate for the Civil Rights Movement, a movement that fought to undo the injustices African Americans endure by American society in the 1960s. Martin expressed his disgust with the social inequality among citizens when saying “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere” (PETA). Taking the prominent leader’s words into consideration, we should progress as a society by participating in the animal rights movement that strives to extend the same compassion, felt by Martin Luther King Jr, to all living things (PETA). Popular criticisms report that animals are inferior to humans because they are a source of food, but I will argue that they are victims of social injustice. Validity for my animal rights argument will come from individual and organizational expert accounts and by Bioethicist Peter Singer, Author Francis Fukuyama, New York Time’s Mark Bittman and also Animal Rights organizations, such as People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), and Animal Equality, to help prove my argument. Animals are silent victims who are loudly crying out for someone to stand up for their rights; rights that can no longer be disregarded by being overlooked. It is my belief that animals should be respected, and afforded ethical and human treatment by society instead of being looked at as a source of food. In a society where animals have no voice, it is everyone’s civic duty to participate in the animal rights movement and acknowledge animals as living beings, which...
This novel is a story of self-realization, sacrifice, and the questionable practices of psychiatric hospitals across the United states during the 1960’s. The author of One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Ken Kesey does a brilliant job of seamlessly portraying the controversial practices of psychiatric wards during this period while still focusing on the main ideas of the book. Kesey does an excellent job of going into depth about many characters in this story within the conflict ridden psychiatric hospital run by a controlling, deceitful, and manipulative woman.
In 1960s America, the national fear of communist infiltration into the highest levels of the US fueled the Red Scare, which led to one of the most unstable periods in American history. The paranoia, forced conformity, and suppression of individual liberties which characterized the Cold War era during the 1950s and 1960s. In his novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Ken Kesey presents the consequences of the suppression of liberty and individuality in a world obsessed with conformity. Like all great literature, Kesey reflected society. Through McMurphy, Ratched, and the rest of the chronics and acutes living in the combine, Kesey exposes America’s treatment of the mentally ill in a system constructed on the profit of the suppression of individuality
To navigate your way through life trying to identify what makes you insane or not will simply drive you into insanity. But, what measures the level to which you are considered sane? Throughout the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey, this very question is explored and challenged consistently. Through the characters and their experiences within a psych ward in the 1960s, Kesey presents us with one simple question: how do you define insanity?
The madman is the perfect enigma: misunderstood, irrational, and outcast. If so, what could the sane glean from the not-so-sane, especially about the very society they reject? One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, by Ken Kesey, may provide a telling answer. By narrating from the perspective of a mental ward patient and exposing the pitfalls of psychiatric care, Kesey’s masterwork proves compelling for this aspiring Psychology student.
one flew over the cuckoo's nest written by Ken kesey is a literary work that has reached out to many in both the past and within contemporary society. Ken Kesey reveals how a repressed population will strive to bring back the power balance in the biased social ladder within society, more specifically within a mental institution. Ken Kesey ensured credibility by sharing his experiences as an employee in a mental institution. He also received the same treatments that many in a mental institution had to suffer such as electroshock therapy and taking psychological medication, allowing him to feel and reiterate how the characters truly feel. I think this made this story credible, allowing the reader to relate to its characters and making it difficult
Micheal Pollan , a writer for the New York Times magazine published an article on November 10, 2002. “An Animals place”, Concerning the moral issue whether or not its right to consume meat as humans. Pollan also introduces a Peter Singer’s argument, which is very straightforward. Based on equality, We humans are not all equal: “Some are smarter than others, better looking, and more gifted. (Pollan 2). The main idea is to comprehend that “Everyone’s interests should receive equal consideration regardless of what abilities they may posses. (Pollan 2). This is where a question arises and a parallel problem swings along. If one individual has more intelligence and uses another individual for his own purpose, how can we not use animals for the same exact purpose? Not Only did a Pollan’s thesis acknowledge the problem of animal cruelty, but it also proposes a solution that fortified his article. The argument which Pollan bought to our attention were how to treat animals.
Animal testing is one form of animal cruelty that should be illegal because it is inhumane, unethical, and the results that come from it cannot always be accurately compared to the results that would come from human beings. Regan Singer says, “To assume that humans are inevitably superior to other species simply by virtue of their species membership is an injustice”, which Singer terms "speciesism," which is an injustice parallel to racism and sexism. What he means is that animals are conscious creatures that are aware of their environment and have goals , desires, and emotions. They should not be forced to suffer through things that they cannot prevent. It is our job as humans to speak up against the dreadful things that animals are forced to go through.
I think the claim that animals have no rights because they are not moral agents is untrue. I think this is untrue because human concepts cannot be applied nor expected from non-human species.
Animals are so often forgotten when it comes to the many different levels of basic rights. No, they can’t talk, or get a job, nor can they contribute to society the way humans can. Yet they hold a special place in their owners’ hearts, they can without a doubt feel, show their different emotions, and they can most definitely love. In recent years there has been a massive increase in animal rights awareness, leading to a better understanding and knowledge in the subject of the humane treatment of animals. Where do humans draw the line between the concern of equality, and simple survival?
Animals have their own rights as do to humans and we should respect that and give them the same respect we give each other. Animals deserve to be given those same basic rights as humans. All humans are considered equal and ethical principles and legal statutes should protect the rights of animals to live according to their own nature and remain free from exploitation. This paper is going to argue that animals deserve to have the same rights as humans and therefore, we don’t have the right to kill or harm them in any way. The premises are the following: animals are living things thus they are valuable sentient beings, animals have feeling just like humans, and animals feel pain therefore animal suffering is wrong. 2 sources I will be using for my research are “The Fight for Animal Rights” by Jamie Aronson, an article that presents an argument in favour of animal rights. It also discusses the counter argument – opponents of animal rights argue that animals have less value than humans, and as a result, are undeserving of rights. Also I will be using “Animal Liberation” by Peter Singer. This book shows many aspects; that all animals are equal is the first argument or why the ethical principle on which human equality rests requires us to extend equal consideration to animals too.