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History of Earth essay
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In the beginning an explosion in the galaxies created two parallel worlds with two different races in each one. In one of them, a God named Zukko was born. In the other, a Goddess named Saramis was born. These two worlds were in war and when Zukko and Saramis met, they felt in love and decided to escape together and created a new world, the Earth. Zukko, a good, strong and powerful spirit created the day, water, vegetation, plants, sun, stars and the man. Saramis, a good, loving and wise spirit, created the night, sky, oceans, all living creatures, moon, and the woman. Every human kind was then devoted to their religion, the Zuramis.
There were rules that everyone must follow, and if not, a curse could come. The rules were simple.
In addition to adore Zukko and Saramis, they shall not murder, steal, or covet. The places of worship were every tree, where they reunited to adore and pray. In every crescent of the moon, individuals knelt in front of the threes to show Zukko and Saramis their loyalty. A three is also the symbol of the Zuramis. It is known that the founder of this myth was a smart young man called Yared, who had important studies about the origins of everything and although it is not known when, he is credited with writing the Book of Zuramis, the guide that brings this religion together. People from southern Puerto Rico cities still believe in the Zuramis, and follow all faiths that the book contain. Some believe that Zukko and Saramis spirits still live and they appear as colorful polar lights, the Aurora Borealis that can be seen at night in the Polar Regions.
Most cultures have a creation myth, a story of how humans came to exist in the world. Often, they involve Gods of some capacity who exist without much question or explanation. Many myths have a common idea for the origin of the world, like Earth being born from water, a golden egg, or a great monster. The Mayan creation myth and the Babylonian creation myth are similar in that they both begin with water, and account the creation and purpose of man. They also differ, as the Mayan Popol Vuh chronicles a peaceful tale of trials to forge the Earth and sentient beings to worship the gods, while the Babylonian Enuma Elish tells of wars between gods that lead to the creation of Earth and of man as a servant to the gods.
Ancient laws were brutal. Babylonian laws, like Hammurabi's Code, included physical torture and death as punishments. The rule behind these punishments was "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth."Hammurabi was the name of the king in the city-state of Babylon who ruled for nearly 4,000 years ago.This code was a set of 282 laws that maintained order. Hammurabi's Code was unjust because accidents were punished, punishments for intentional damage was extreme, and it focused on revenge instead of preventing future crime.
The “Code of Hammurabi” is considered to be one of the most valuable finds of human existence. In fact its very existence created the basis for the justice system we have come to rely on today. The creation of “the Code” was a tremendous achievement for not only Babylonian society but for the entire Mesopotamian region as King Hammurabi was ruler over all of that area. Its conception can be considered to be the first culmination of the laws of different regions into a single, logical text. Hammurabi wanted to be an efficient ruler and realized that this could be achieved through the use of a common set of laws which applied to all territories and all citizens who fell under his rule. This paper will discuss the Hammurabi Code and the implications it had after its inception.
One of the most important aspects of any society is the ruling system. A society simply could not function without any sort of rules or regulations. With the tremendous growth of Babylonian society came the need for law systems. Perhaps one of the most well known law systems was Babylonian ruler Hammurabi’s compilation of Mesopotamian laws known as Hammurabi 's Code. Hammurabi 's Code contained laws pertaining to trade, marriage, property, crime, social class, and more (Judge and Langdon, 25). So much can be learned about early societies through this famous artifact. Although these laws may have been accepted by the Babylonian citizens at the time, it is now clear to see that the code was extremely unjust. Hammurabi 's Code uncovers the social
Hesiod’s Theogony and the Babylonian Enuma Elish are both myths that begin as creation myths, explaining how the universe and, later on, humans came to be. These types of myths exist in every culture and, while the account of creation in Hesiod’s Theogony and the Enuma Elish share many similarities, the two myths differ in many ways as well. Both myths begin creation from where the universe is a formless state, from which the primordial gods emerge. The idea of the earth and sky beginning as one and then being separated is also expressed in both myths.
At the beginning of time only the Gods where living, until one day Sovereign Plumed Serpent and Heart of the Sky, named Hurricane, created trees, bushes, and life. Bearer Begetter was the creator or animals big and small, like birds, deers, jaguars, pumas, and serpents. When the Gods created animals they created them for the sole purpose of being worshiped by them. However, when they realized that the animals could not speak they decided they would be sent to live in the woods and fend for themselves. After this Xpiyacoc and Xmucane attempted to make humans, but instead of not being able to speak. They appeared to be too unnatural and decided to call them manikins or wood carvings so, Heart of the Sky creates a flood killing them off. It is believed that monkeys look like humans because they are the manikins who survived the flood by climbing onto trees.
Throughout the world there are various cultures with varying religions and creation stories to explain the creation of the Earth and it’s inhabitants. Of these creation stories two with similar and also different characteristics is the Creation story in the book of Genesis which is a part of the 1st Testament in the Hebrew Bible and explains the creation of Earth and humans, and the Theogony which is the greek creation story that describes the origins of the Earth and the Greek Gods. Both the Theogony and the Creation in Genesis show nature as a blessing for humans but it can also affect them negatively, However the myths differ in the ways that the Earth and humans were created and how humans interact with the deities of the creation stories.
According to Aztec legend, the first world was created by a dual god- meaning that it was both a female and male- called Ometeotl. The Aztec pantheon included hundreds of gods, all who originated from Ometeotl himself. The Aztecs also believed that the gods represented forces of nature, such as rain, and also human characteristics (Benson 504). Prior to the current world the Aztecs believed that there were four other worlds, all which ended with a major catastrophe. After the end of the fourth world all the gods gathered at the Aztec’s main city, or Teotihuacán, to discuss the creation of the fifth world. They chose two gods: a wealthy, healthy one and a poor, sickly one that would both jump into the sacrificial fire. When they were sacrificed the first sunrise of t...
Early societies were based on a simple code of law: "an eye for an eye
They formed a law code much like the ones used now a day in many countries. First to
that the gods that take care of them created the world. Later on once the first and second world were
In the beginning, God created the heaven and the earth. God continued to build His kingdom, and by the sixth day of creation God had made all land animals and human beings. The first humans that were created were Adam and Eve. In the Bible, the story of Adam and Eve can be found in Genesis chapter 2 and 3. Genesis 2 specifically talks about the creation of Adam and Eve.
In the beginning, there was only Mother Earth. She grew tired of being alone so she created the twins, Dove and Crow. Dove was in charge of creating the heavens, plants, and animals. Crow was in charge of creating the lands and bodies of water. Mother Earth was so proud of her children that she told them, “Dove you shall rule the heavens, and Crow you shall rule the lands.” Mother Earth then gave Dove a flashy white coat of feathers to show she was the ruler of the Promised Land and Crow a dark leathery black coat of feathers to represent the lands. Crow was jealous by this because the heavens were a much better place than the lands.
The first reading of Parallel Myths were The Thoughts of Brahma. In this reading Brahma is seen as the creator of the world and all things in it. The text describes how Brahma has recreated the world many different times and how the world is destroyed every kalpa or eon. After the world is back to its watery self he then begins to meditate which creates beings. When he meditates he assumes a body made of darkness which created demons and he then discarded that body which gave the world darkness or night. He assumed another body that was made of mostly good and through him gods or devas were created. Brahma casted off that body which created day. He then took on a body made of complete goodness and he had thoughts of fathers and mothers
If we did not follow these rules and many others that we had in place that there were various consequences or punishments that were used depending on the severity of the incident.