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Legacy of the Mongolian Empire
Legacy of the Mongolian Empire
Legacy of the Mongolian Empire
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1. Compare and interpret the maps given in Jack Weatherford's book on pages 2, 80, and 194. Map number one on page 2 of Jack Weatherford’s “Genghis Kahn and the Making of the Modern World” (Weatherford, J. McIver.) we learn that in year 1200 the Mongolian homeland was small in area, approximately 200 X 200 square miles in diameter. Two main features are shown on the map, Mt Burkhan Kaldun in the upper northeastern area and the city of Avarga located on the River Kherlen in southeastern area of the map. Map number two on page 80 (Weatherford, J. McIver.) shows the expanded Mongolian Empire in the year 1260 stretching from the Sea of Japan west to the Black Sea. The 1260 Mongolian Empire incorporates Moscow, Kiev and the Caspian Sea. The
northern border is Siberia and the southern border is along the Himalayan Mountains west to India and Arabia. Map number 3 on page 194 (Weatherford, J. McIver.) Mongolian Empire year 1300 show that the total landmass of Mongolian Empire has not changed in size. The map show the empire has been divided into 4 khanates by Genghis Khan. German 3520 Folk and Fairytales in a Global Context Lesson 7 commentary says, “the area of the, “four Khanates, with one Great Khan, are called: Kipchak Khanate or Golden Horde = Russia, Ilkhanate = Persia and the Middle East, Chagatai Khanate = western Asia, Great Khanate = Mongolia and China” (Fischer, Monika, PhD.) 2. Why does Weatherford call Genghis Khan a "thoroughly modern man" (page 267)? Jack Weatherford states that Genghis Kahn “was the thoroughly modern man in his mobilized and professional warfare and in his commitment to global commerce and the rule of international secular law.” (Weatherford, J. McIver) 3. The required reading for German 3520 Folk and Fairytales in a Global Context Lesson 7 the commentary says that some of the major historical and cultural changes in Mongolia in the twentieth century were, “Mongolians experienced three types of government—feudal, communist, and democratic—over the last century.” (Fischer, Monika, PhD.) Mongolia was under the domination of China until after the Russian Revolution when they began to lean towards Soviet influence to rid themselves of the Chinese. After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1989 Mongolia regained its independence, also in 1989 the Mongolian democratic revolution began. Since then there have been many elections closely influenced by the Communist Party and Mongolia is slowly entering a market economy. ("Mongolia.") What are Mongolians concerned about now? As portrayed in the film The Story of the Weeping Camel by Byambasuren Davaa and Luigi Falorni, modern Mongolians are attempting to maintain their traditional culture while incorporating what they choose of modern technology. They are hindered in this attempt by the changing climate making their land drier and colder than it has been in recent years. They are also losing the younger people to a love of modern conveniences such as televisions, electricity and video games. ("The Story of the Weeping Camel.")
Between the early 1200's and the mid 1300's the Mongol Empire, led by Genghis Khan, took control of around 9,300,000 square miles of Eurasia. Genghis Khan first started conquering neighboring clans before setting his sight on the rest of the world. When they would conquer a city, the Mongols would give the city a chance to surrender and if they declined and the Mongols succeeded in conquering them, then all of the citizens would be slaughtered. Under Genghis Khan, the Mongol Empire grew to encompass Central Asia, parts of the Middle East, and east to the borders of the Korean Peninsula. In 1227, Genghis Khan died, which led to the empire being divided into four khanates that would be ruled by his sons and grandsons. Genghis Khan's descendants
Genghis Kahn conquered a total of 4,860,000 square miles. That’s more than two times the amount lassoed by Alexander the Great, the second most successful conquerer. The amount of land that Genghis Kahn conquered is over one million square miles greater than the entire area of the United States, Alaska and Hawaii not included. (doc A) The pain inflicted by Khan and his army during their conquests was unfathomably merciless, demented, and “barbaric.” His victories resulted from actions and inhumane methods. (doc D and doc F) The law code he enforced was ruthless and unyielding. (doc K and doc N) Very few of his successful methods were harmless. (doc L) Enormous inhabitant deaths occurred. (doc E and doc I) The only religions acknowledged were monotheistic. (doc H, doc G, and doc M) The Mongol Empire was infinitely more barbaric than any other empire seen before the thirteenth century.
The Pax Mongolica, also known as the Mongol Peace and Pax Tatarica, was brought up at the end of the time of Mongols’ conquests. Western Scholars designated the fourteenth century as the Pax Mongolica. The Pax Mongolica contributed to the development of a new global culture because the Mongol Khans pursued peaceful trade and diplomacy (220). The bubonic plague epidemic of the 1300s led to the destruction of the Mongol Empire because of the deaths it caused; also, the plague had demoralized the living and deprived the Mongol Golden Family of its primary source of support by cutting off trade and tribute (247).
The Mongol empire was the largest land empire the world has ever seen. First began as a nomadic group of tribes. Mongols were united and emerged into an empire that conquered lands stretching from Europe to Central Asia under the rule of Genghis Khan. The Mongol empire was able to succeed in expanding, and conquering was due to their ability to adapt to any living conditions, their sheer brutality force, and their strong military organization. To begin, one factor that supported the Mongols in their conquests was their capacity for foraging, allowing them to survive under harsh living conditions.
In document 1 it shows they have conquered the most land with 4,860,000 miles. This concludes that the Mongols were really powerful and for a comparison the United States is 3,036,885 square miles excluding Hawaii and Alaska. Also, in document 1 the map shows they conquered major cities like Daidu (Beijing), Moscow, Baghdad, and Karakorum which was Mongol’s capital at the time. This shows even though the conquered a lot of land, they conquered valuable lands.
When the word “Mongol” is said I automatically think negative thoughts about uncultured, barbaric people who are horribly cruel and violent. That is only because I have only heard the word used to describe such a person. I have never really registered any initial information I have been taught about the subject pass the point of needing and having to know it. I felt quite incompetent on the subject and once I was given an assignment on the book, Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern Age, I was very perplexed for two reasons. One I have to read an outside book for a class that already requires a substantial amount of time reading the text, and secondly I have to write a research paper in History. I got over it and read the book, which surprisingly enough interested me a great deal and allow me to see the Moguls for more than just a barbaric group of Neanderthals, but rather a group of purpose driven warriors with a common goal of unity and progression. Jack Weatherford’s work has given me insight on and swayed my opinion of the Mongols.
grew and lasted for about 108 years until they failed by trying to conquer India and were weak the Ming Dynasty overthrew the rulers. The Mongols were not afraid to kill. If one person refuses to do something for them their whole clan will pay, they would leave no survivors. That's what helped make them so successful, many had heard about their gruesome approach and surrendered and accepted submissions. The Mongolians of the Asian Steppe had a positive impact on the world during their rule of the Asian continent from 1206 to 1368 by influencing trade, warfare and uniting China.
J.B. Harley, "Maps, Knowledge, and Power," in The Iconography of Landscape, ed. Denis Cosgrove and Stephen Daniels, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988: 289-90.
1. What was the impact of the mongol conquest of Russia? Of the Islamic heartlands?
of the book. N. p. : Hackett, 1998. : p. 78. Print.
Throughout history, Mongolians have proven to be excellent horsemen. As mentioned in document one, they made new tools like the composite bow, stirrups, wood-and-leather saddles and saddle bags to make their skills more successful. Their tools gave them major advantages when fighting. The document states, “With a range of more than 350 yards, the bow was superior to the contemporaneous [around during the same time] English longbow, whose range was only 250 yards”. This helps shows how different the two bows are and just how advanced the Mongols have made their weapons. The Mongolian army was primarily mounted archers using a compound bow made of horn, wood and sinew. The bows’ range was unmatched at the time for force and accuracy, and the
This story can be summarized by dividing the story into three major sections that represent a genealogy of the Genghis Khan ancestors, the lifestyle of Genghis Khan and the story of Genghis son and Ogodei his successor. This piece of early time’s literature was translated and edited by Jack Weatherford and it was not released until 16th February, 2010. The piece of work restores early history’s most prominent figures to the positions they rightfully deserves. It clears the picture of the nomadic lifestyle of the Mongols and it is rich with information regarding the society of the Mongols in the 12th and the 13th centuries” (Kahn, 2005).
Genghis Khan was a legendary figure who changed the course of history in Mongolia during the 12th and 13th centuries. A great warrior and tribal leader, Genghis Khan ruled over the majority of the existing world population. The amount of land he conquered during his reign was unprecedented. His was the largest empire in history. Genghis Khan’s most significant accomplishment was uniting the diverse Mongolian people. Genghis Khan is also famous for many innovations such as establishing a writing system, postal service, legal code, census, and important social reforms.
In the ancient times, it was very common to find a 13 year old ruler. Most of them failed with this task. However, this caused Genghis Khan’s rise to ultimate power. After Khan’s father, the leader of their nomadic tribe, died, it was upto Genghis Khan to lead the clan. Coronated at 13 years old, Genghis took the reins and drove his tribe into victory. His rise to power was significant because he was such a powerful leader at such a young age. To begin, since he was crowned at a young age, he had more time to round up tribes to form the Mongol Horde. With his first few victories, m...
A civilization is the starting point of a society. Civilizations have existed for millions of years and are the basic unit of structure for a society. Civilizations were the base of great societies such as Egypt and Rome. If not for civilizations these societies would not have flourished or even existed.