Fearfulness is looked on by many as a horrible and harmful quality, but actually, it could be both harmful and helpful. You may believe fear causes paranoia and that it clouds your judgement. Although, fear really sharpens your survival instincts and restrains you from acting irrationally. In “The Tell-Tale Heart”, “The Pit and the Pendulum”, and “The Masque of Red Death”, Edgar Allan Poe shows how fear can be a good thing, if it is controlled. The main characters in these stories all approach fear differently. Poe uses symbol, irony, and imagery to show how fear clouds the narrator’s point of view and their reactions to fear.
Edgar Allan Poe uses symbolism, in “The Tell-Tale Heart” and “The Masque of the Red Death”, to represent fear and death.
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In “The Tell-Tale Heart’, one symbol is the heart. The heart symbolizes the narrator’s guilt for the murdering of the old man. The narrator obsesses over the heart, after the murder, because he is fearful of getting caught. He is in such paranoia that he gives up and shows the police what kind of horrendous action he performed. This is because he was insane and could not control his own fear. In “The Tell-Tale Heart”, The narrator states, “I felt that I must scream or die!-and now-again!-hark! louder! louder! louder! louder!”(78). He feels an unbearable amount of guilt come over him when he hears the heart thumping. The great amount of guilt causes the narrator to confess. In “The Masque of the Red Death”, one symbol is the ebony clock. It symbolizes inevitable death. The clock is always ticking, and it never goes backwards. In the story, when the clock rings, all of the people at the masquerade freeze and remember that death is coming. The narrator says, “the musicians of the orchestra were constrained to pause, momentarily, in their performance, to hearken to the sound; and thus the waltzers perforce ceased their evolutions; and there was a brief disconcert of the whole gay community…(59)”. The life is completely drained out of the party, when the clock rings. This is because, for that second, the people realize that death is on its way. Edgar Allan Poe uses irony in “The Tell-Tale Heart” and “The Masque of the Red Death” to show how it can affect the cause of death.
One example of irony that occurs in both “The Tell-Tale Heart” and “The Masque of the Red Death” is that both the old man and Prince Prospero attempt to keep evil and death out of their homes, but the evil is already in the homes. Poe is showing that death is always going to come and that you can't avoid it, no matter how hard you try. In “The Tell-Tale Heart”, Poe writes, “(for the shutters were close fastened, through the fear of robbers)(75)”. The old man tried to keep out robbers, or death, of his room and life. The only real threat to him was the narrator, who was already in the house. In “The Masque of the Red Death”, Prince Prospero tried to isolate himself from death, but again death was already in his castle, waiting for him. Death eventually does come for Prince Prospero, too: “There was a sharp cry- and the dagger dropped gleaming upon the sable carpet, upon which, instantly afterwards, fell prostrate in death the Prince Prospero(61)”. He died even sooner than normal because he was so focused on keeping death out that he didn’t see that death follows him everywhere, and it can come at anytime. Both of these examples of irony that Poe uses confirms the inevitability of
death. The imagery in “The Pit and the Pendulum” greatly contributed to the narrator’s fear. A big part of the setting was the pit. The narrator obsessed over the pit, at the beginning. However, in the end he remained calm and used logic and reason to solve his problems, unlike the characters in the other stories. In “The Pit and the Pendulum”, the narrator describes the pit as “typical of hell(69)”. This pit is meant to torture him and then eventually kill him. The idea of this punishment is what causes the narrator to fear the pit so much. Because he calms down and uses his logic, he is able to stay alive long enough for him to be rescued. Along with the logic, the narrator also had hope that he would survive. He used all that he could to escape the dangerous and deadly torture methods. The narrator survives in this story because he overcomes his own fear and stays composed. Poe uses symbols in his stories to show how much the characters obsess over fear. He uses irony to show the consequences of not being able to control your fear, and he uses imagery to show how fear clouds the narrator’s point of view. Fear is helpful if you control it. It keeps you from acting irrationally and offers restraint. Edgar Allan Poe shows that fear is helpful in all of his stories.
Edgar Allan Poe's writing style is based on the supernatural and the unknown. In The Masque of the Red Death, Prince Prospero invites the revelers to come to the castle to party until the danger of pestilence is gone. The party was interrupted by an intruder who was dressed in all black (like the Grim Reaper) and was associated with the plague of the "red death." The reaper killed everyone one by one in the end. The Masque of the Red Death is an allegory. An allegory is symbols that are presented in the story that have two levels of meaning. An example can be the clock in the story. The clock told time and represented the time they had left before they died. There were seven chambers that were different colors, and the last chamber was black, which was the last chamber that represented death. I think the seven rooms symbolized the days until you die and the clock symbolized the time until you died.
By providing symbolism, the setting of each story coerces the reader to think and reflect on the story, its impact, and its deeper meanings. For example the setting of “Hop Frog” provides deeper insights on Hop Frog’s perspective. “In less than half a minute the whole eight orang-outangs were blazing fiercely, amid the shrieks of the multitude who gazed at them from below . . . without the power to render them the slightest assistance” (Poe). Though describing the conflagration of the king and his ministers, this setting can also easily describe the hardships faced by Hop Frog every day while in captivity. Unable to escape the fiery wrath of the king, Hop Frog is forced to suffer while Tripetta is rendered powerless, unable to do anything to assist her friend. While the setting in “Hop Frog” can be used to symbolize the pain and suffering Hop Frog is forced to endure, symbolism can also be seen in the setting of “The Masque of the Red Death”. Focused on the idea that no man can escape death, Poe uses symbolism to entice the reader to subconsciously make connections to discover this idea for his or herself. Many symbols are used throughout “The Masque of the Red Death”, one of them being “a gigantic clock of ebony . . . while the chimes of the clock yet rang, it was observed that the giddiest grew pale” (Poe). Though it is never specifically indicated that there is more significance to the clock than illustrated in the given information, one could extrapolate that the clock is a representation of time itself. Time is more or less ignored; however, as time goes on and the end draws near, people pay more attention to it, and are terrified by the reminder that they will all perish in the end. This example is one of many of the symbols used in “The Masque of the Red Death”; like in that of “Hop Frog”, the setting of “The Masque of the Red Death” leaves clues for the reader, encouraging him
The deaths and dangers in the world we face are sometimes made of ourselves and of our fears. In the dark story The Masque of the Red Death the danger being unavoidable death that Prince Prospero shuns away but comes back to kill him. In Young Goodman Brown, the protagonist fears that his faith will be loss and nothing will be good in the world anymore. Both these stories are’ descriptive and use many symbols that connect to fear. While the protagonists in Young Goodman Brown and The Masque of the Red Death are both fearful, Goodman Brown fears of losing his innocence and runs off to find faith but loses it on the way, and the prince in The Masque of Red Death fears losing his riches.
The paper compares two short stories (Poe’s “the fall of The House of Usher” and Perkins-Gillman’s “the Yellow Wallpaper”), in order to develop arguments about the relationship between characters’ fears and the main theme of each story. In the two short stories, the characters are suffering from various forms of fear under different circumstances. Such fears include fear of fear, fear of death, fear of other people, fear of isolation, fear of punishment, and fear of loss of reputation. Such different forms of fears can assist readers in understanding the motives of the characters.
Authors use various styles to tell their stories in order to appeal to the masses exceptionally well and pass the message across. These messages can be communicated through short stories, novels, poems, songs and other forms of literature. Through The Masque of the Red Death and The Raven, it is incredibly easy to get an understanding of Edgar Allen Poe as an author. Both works describe events that are melodramatic, evil and strange. It is also pertinent to appreciate the fact that strange plots and eerie atmospheres are considerably evident in the author’s writings. This paper compares and contrasts The Masque of the Red Death and The Raven and proves that the fear of uncertainty and death informs Edgar Allen Poe’s writings in the two works
The unreliable narrators within both of these stories deal with heavily with bad intentions. 5. Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Masque of the Red Death” does provide one with symbolism. The seven colored rooms can portray the meaning of life by representation of each color, such as red meaning death, blue meaning joy, green meaning life, etc.
From the beginning of The Tell Tale Heart, imagery is used to give a striking impact on the reader. The title uses personification upon the object of a heart which contrasts and holds the reader in an eerie suspense. Poe uses a number of gothic symbols to represent small things throughout the story meanwhile portraying the idea of death. Light is referred to as ‘…the thread of a spider’ and ‘He had the eye of a vulture’ is another phrase that links to death. Imagery and symbolism gives a more dramatic effect and adds to the madness the narrator portrays. Many of the used phrases came from Poe’s own experience with real-life tragedies.
During the time period of romanticism, literature usually contained grotesque and fantastical settings, plots, and characters. The short story, “The Masque of the Red Death,” by Edgar Allen Poe resembles the qualities of romantic literature. Poe uses objects and settings to represent values of life and death. These representations add to the overall romantic theme of this story. Poe uses seven rooms of the main character, Prince Prospero’s, palace to represent stages in life. The last and seventh room represents death. This room “was shrouded in black velvet tapestries that hung all over the ceiling and down the walls […] the panes here were scarlet—a deep blood color”(116). In this story Prince Prospero and his guests all die of the “red death” once they enter this room. The theme of this story is that no one can escape death. This is shown as Prince Prospero, a greedy and self-centered man, who tries to escape death, ironically dies as he enters the seventh room. Another element that is often found in romantic literature is the literary device, symbolism. Washington Irving, the author of the romantic folktale, “The Devil and Tom Walker”, uses symbolism to develop the plot and setting of his story. In this story, the setting is a dark and gloomy swamp with trees that symbolize lives that were once given to the devil, Old Scratch, in exchange for wealth. “Tom looked in the direction that the stranger pointed, and beheld one of the great trees, fair and f...
“The Masque of the Red Death” was written by Edgar Allen Poe in the 19th century. This story was written during the Gothic era. The stories that are written in the Gothic era is usually has to do with death, and lots of people were fascinated by the stories. There are many symbols in “The Masque of the Red Death”, yet I chose three, the first is all the colors of the room, second is the ebony clock and the last is the inside and outside of the abbey.
Poe uses major themes that are shown throughout the whole story in multiple different stories. In The Tell-Tale Heart and The Masque Of the Red Death we see themes that appear largely in both stories such as time and versions of reality. In The Tell-Tale Heart we see three different perspectives of reality that basically can be three different stories that are told depending on the person who’s story you view from. In The Masque of the Red Death there are several different types of reality that range from the poor sick and dying of the kingdom that are locked out of the castle to the rich members of the kingdom who are in a dream like atmosphere and which even includes the prince 's version of reality as well where he believes he can simply just close the door on the disease. The realities in the story even range all the way to the reality of the the Red Death itself who does not see social classes or status but just goes after anyone for no reasons, but just cause chaos and suffering. The other theme also includes how time ties both of the stories together. In The Tell-Tale Heart the unnamed main character and narrator is completely obsessed with time. For several nights in a row he goes into the old man 's room precisely at the same time and and he does the same exact procedure every single night. He then after the murder he commits hears the heart of the dead man that resembles a ticking clock. Next, in The Masque of the Red Death we see time being represented in the orientation of the rooms from east to east, the colors of the rooms and what they represent of stages of life, and finally the clock in the black room that is counting down the time until the death of everyone at the party. Edgar Allen Poe writes his stories with similar themes , but finds a way to have the theme have a different representation in every story and how the
Death, despair, and revenge, these three words form a treacherous triangle to any reader who dare enter the mind of Edgar Allen Poe. In many of his works these expressions seem to form a reoccurring theme. Comparing the works "The Mask of the Red Death" and "The Cask of Amontillado", we will discuss these themes while analyzing the method behind Poe’s madness.
Edgar Allan Poe first used gothic images to set up the fear in his story, The Fall of the House of Usher. Then he continued with the fear of Roderick Usher which was soon passed on to the narrator, this kept the story revolving around the realm of fear. Poe was familiar with the operation of the mind, and he realized the horror- appeal present in human thought. Therefore, he used the element of fear in this story to keep the readers involved. In the end, Poe demonstrated his point that fears should not be allowed to linger because things will only end up disastrous.
Moreover, Poe uses symbolism in The Tell Tale Heart to demonstrate right from wrong. One point of symbolism was the fact that the old man was killed in his own bed. Normally, in literature a bed would usually symbolize tranquility and peace. However, in the story the bed was used as a weapon to kill the old man. In addition, Poe uses symbolism of the heart. In particular, the narrator believes that the dead old man’s heart was creating a thumping sound, when it really was the sound of the narrator’s heart thumping because he wanted the thumping sound to
Symbolism and Irony in The Tell-Tale Heart. In Edgar Allan Poe's short story "The Tell-Tale Heart," the author combines vivid symbolism with subtle irony. Although the story runs only four pages, within those few pages many examples of symbolism and irony abound. In short, the symbolism and irony lead to an enormously improved story as compared to a story with the same plot but with these two elements missing. "
Edgar Allan Poe's short stories, "The Telltale Heart" and "The Masque of the Red Death" are two very different stories. One is about a simple man, perhaps a servant, who narrates the tale of how he kills his wealthy benefactor, and the other is about a prince who turns his back on his country while a plague known as The Red Death ravages his lands. Yet, there are some similarities in both. Time, for instance, and the stroke of midnight, seem to always herald the approach of impending death. Both are killers, one by his own hand, the other by neglecting his country. One seeks peace, the other seeks pleasure, but both are motivated by the selfish need to rid themselves of that which haunts them, even at the expense of another's life. However, the point of this critique will show that their meticulous plans to beat that which torments them are undone by a single flaw in their character - overconfidence.