“Even the distant farmsteads she could see served only to intensify a sense of isolation” (Door, 48).
Saskatchewan’s literary history is rife with stories of harsh weather, rough climates, and the insurmountable difficulties of depending on an unforgiving landscape. One author who left a strong mark on the landscape of Saskatchewan literature was Sinclair Ross. Born in Shellbrooke, Saskatchewan at the turn of the century, Ross experienced first-hand the harsh realities of living in an agrarian province during the Great Depression of the 1930s. As such, much of Ross’s writing reflects his experiences with the weather, especially his short stories “The Painted Door” and “The Lamp at Noon.” Like many of Ross’s stories, these two tales depict
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the lives of farm wives as they struggle with life on the prairies. The isolation and devastation they continually face first leads them to try and cover up their unhappiness, but to no avail. Unable to find immediate resolution to their misgivings, they end up dwelling in their frustrations and subsequently making decisions from which there is no return. Ross shapes this turmoil in a prairie that is meant to reflect the characters and their emotion: as the storm rages outside, so too does the emotional storm rage within the characters of Ann and Ellen. It is only when they are able to make those decisions that will change their lives that the physical and emotional storms subside. As a result, we see how Ross, through his use of symbolism, his mastery of characterization, and his ability to turn the weather into a motivating force, has created a story that ultimately reveals the strong relationship that characters have with the land. A key feature in developing the relationship between the land and the people in Ross’s stories is the use of the weather as a representation of the inner and external conflict the characters are dealing with. Throughout “The Painted Door” and “The Lamp at Noon” a storm is used as the physical manifestation of the conflicts experienced by characters. For Ann, the protagonist of “The Painted Door”, a blizzard comes and accentuates the loneliness, isolation, and monotony that she has been dealing with for quite some time. As she stares out into the vast landscape before her we see how Ross uses the landscape as a direct reflection of Ann’s emotions: “In the clear, bitter light the long white miles of prairie landscape seemed a region strangely alien to life. Even the distant farmsteads she could see served only to intensify a sense of isolation” (48). Clearly, Ross wants us to recognize that living in such conditions – vast, lonely, and remote – will ultimately have an effect on one’s psychology. Ann has long felt alone in her relationship and although she recognizes his desire to provide for her, what she really wants is companionship: “It was something of a life she wanted…something of John…but John of course couldn’t understand” (51). As Ann broods on her disappointment, the storm outside accentuates her emotions building up to match the anxiety she feels. At one point she attempts to face the storm, but the attempt is as futile as her attempt to paint over the cracks in the wall: “For a moment her impulse was to face the wind and strike back blow for blow; then…Suddenly, a comprehension so clear and terrifying that it struck all thoughts of the stable from her mind, she realized in such a storm her puny insignificance” (56). Ann, unable to face the storm head on, is driven to find some connection and meaning with another person and she breaks her vows to her husband. At this moment of intense emotional turmoil, the storm outside mimics Ann’s succumbing to Steven’s seduction and rages at its peak. It is only when Ann realizes her mistake and commits herself to John and her marriage that the storm – within and without – finally dies, and with it all chance at a reconciliation with John. Ann is not the only one to experience the drastic ramifications of life on the unforgiving prairie. In “The Lamp at Noon” a dust storm rages for days and forces Ellen and Paul to accept the fact that life on the farm is no longer a viable option. Again, Ross draws a parallel between the characters’ emotional turmoil and the landscape while using the storm as a manifestation of the conflict between the two characters. One of the ways he does this is in his description of the two types of wind that have been ravaging the fields: “There were two types of winds: the wind in flight, and the wind that pursued. The one sought refuge in the eaves, whimpering, in fear; the other assailed it there, and shook the eaves apart to make it flee again” (244). Although it is clear that Ross wants us to associate these two winds with the characters of Ellen and Paul, what is less clear at this point is which wind represents whom. However, when taking the entire story into account it is clear that the wind in flight represents Ellen. Terrified of what will happen to her family if they continue to stay on the farm – a farm that is no longer able to sustain the needs of the family – she flees the farm in an attempt to seek refuge elsewhere. Paul, on the other hand, fights Ellen’s wishes to leave the land until his stubbornness finally forces her to take her final, tragic flight. Ross’s parallel between the landscape and the characters is most poignantly made when, after deciding his wife was right all along, Paul looks out to his barren field and “[s]uddenly like the fields he was naked. Everything that had sheathed him a little from the realities of existence; vision and purpose, faith in the land, in the future, in himself – it was all rent now, all stripped away” (252). Like the land, Paul is left completely vulnerable. However, just as with Ann, his realisation comes too late and he is defeated by the landscape he so long tried to subdue. Through the use of symbols, Ross is further able to explore the psychology of his characters.
In “The Painted Door” Anne’s loneliness forces her to find some means to occupy her time and she decides to paint the walls despite the futility of such an act in the cold of a Saskatchewan winter: “The frost in the walls on a day like this would crack and peel [the paint] as it dried, but she needed something to keep her hands occupied, something to stave off the gathering cold and loneliness” (50). Clearly, Ross has set this image up as a representation of Ann’s inability to explore the real issues of her strained relationship with John. Just as a solid foundation is necessary for a sturdy structure, so too is it necessary for a strong relationship. However, Ann’s attempt to cover over the cracks in the walls is really an attempt to cover up and avoid facing the flaws in her relationship, which we recognize will only lead to more problems in the future. Furthermore, her need to keep her hands busy could be seen as a reference to her later infidelity with Steven, an act that will, for a short time, stave off the loneliness she feels in a marriage she has begun to view as cold and unfulfilling. It is only when Ann is forced, through boredom, to face her unhappiness that she recognizes the true cause of her unhappiness – the problem in the foundation. With a ticking clock in the background – an obvious representation of the monotony of Ann’s life – Ann explores her disillusionment …show more content…
and recognizes that she is in a rut with no hope for improvement: “But now, alone with herself in the winter silence, she saw the spring for what it really was. This spring – next spring – all the springs and summers still to come. While they grew old, while their bodies warped, while their minds kept shrivelling dry and empty like their lives” (53). Feeling as though there is no chance for improvement, no chance for a life different than the one she is in, Ann is pushed to her limits and seeks a false happiness. Ross clearly details here the effects the landscape can have on character. Ann’s loneliness is the result of a life on a land that demands full attention gives little in return. One cannot help but see how the brutal cold of a winter storm can push one to seek warmth in even the most immoral of places. “Look at it – look at it, you fool. Desert – the lamp lit at noon” (Lamp, 245). As with “The Painted Door”, Ross utilizes the power of symbols to deepen the reader’s understanding of the characters and their motivations. Here we gain a glimpse at the level of desperation Ellen is experiencing signified by the lighting of a lamp at noon. Having suffered through a dust storm for three days – aforementioned, the manifestation of her conflict with Paul – Ellen is driven to light a lamp, to seek some small glimmer of hope. This lamp serves as her last effort to find peace with Paul, but it is a futile effort, much as Ann’s effort to paint the walls. Ross uses this extended metaphor to also act as means of foreshadowing a tragic end to the story. When Paul returns to the house to reconcile with Ellen he finds that the lamp, the hope, has gone out and the reader is left to infer that things will not end well for Paul. When looking at the psychology of character one would be remiss not to discuss narrative point of view as this is often the true path into the mind of the character.
In many of his stories, Ross utilises the third person limited point of view with which he is not only able to reveal the inner workings of the protagonist’s mind, but also allow for ambiguity leading to a surprising end. Throughout “The Painted Door” we are forced to experience Ann’s anxieties with her as she awaits the arrival of both Steven and John. Though this would also be achieved with a first person narrator, Ross avoids the unreliability of said narrator and allows for exploration, though minute, into the thoughts of other characters. This type of character allows us to make our own judgements about the characters without the bias of an omniscient voice. Therefore, when we meet Steven for the first time we are not as easily seduced as Ann as we are able to see him for the seducer he truly is. “[W]ith an undertone of insolence, a kind of mockery even…Steven now smiled on her appraisingly with the worldly-wise assurance of one for whom a woman holds neither mystery nor illusion” (57). Ross allows us to judge Steven for ourselves and we quickly learn that Steven has come to Ann’s home with an agenda, and though she may be ignorant to it, we are not. Furthermore it is crucial that the story be told in third person in order to build tension throughout. Although Ann repeatedly tells us that John always
makes it back home, we are never really sure he is on his way. As a result, when Ann, laying in her bed with Steven after their act of infidelity, mistakes the shadows on the wall for John we are not certain they are actually him; we believe – we want to believe – that the shadows are a figment of her imagination, the manifestation of her guilt. Therefore, when John is found dead in the snow with a smear of paint on his hand we are shocked to learn that it was him in the room. This shock could not be achieved with any other narrative form. Third person narration is used to an even greater effect in “The Lamp at Noon” when Ross forces the reader to shift focus from Ellen to Paul. By beginning the story with Ellen, Ross forces us to empathize with her and her frustrations regarding Paul’s refusal to leave the farm. This empathy is necessary to create the tragic ending when we realize that Ellen, having fled her home to seek a better life for her and her son, has ironically suffocated her infant in her attempts to save him. This ending is further made effective in that we are completely unaware that Ellen has left the house. When Ross shifts the focus of the story from Ellen to Paul we lose sight of Ellen’s actions allowing for the build-up of tension. As Paul comes to his realization that he has been hurting his family by staying so long on the farm we hope that he will not be too late in his making amends. No one can deny that the Saskatchewan landscape is harsh and cruel mistress. Dark, cold winters and dust ridden summers create an atmosphere rife with the possibility for disappointment and tragedy; the perfect setting for a complex story of characters driven to their demise by the tumultuous prairie earth. Sinclair Ross has long stood as the penultimate writer of Saskatchewan literature and although others have tried to reveal the relationship between the landscape and the characters who inhabit it, no one has done so quite like Ross. Ross delves into the psychology of his characters and through his use of weather as a motivating force he shows just how much the harsh prairie land can shape the people on it. Ross further exemplifies this relationship through his use of symbols as an exploration into the ways people will try to seek happiness when isolation and loneliness set in. Finally, through his narrative point of view, Ross delivers a powerful ending that forces the reader to accept the fact that although one may try to overcome the landscape, it will always have the power to drive us toward its own ends.
Isolation often creates dismay resulting in an individual facing internal conflicts with themselves. Ann experiences and endures unbearable loneliness to the point where she needs to do almost anything to
The story is taking place in a prairie. The first line of pg. 47 declares that. The same page is talking about a storm might be coming. I guess, there is a ocean near the prairie. On pg. 48, I found that the prairie landscape is discomforting due to the fact that it seems alive. It also talks about the farmsteads are there to intensify the situation. That same page talking about putting fire. It is taking place during winter, and may be somewhere during December. I think, the time is during the Great Depression of 1930's. In pg. 51 we found that John's farm is under mortgage. The same page tells, He works hard too much to earn some dollars. From pg. 52, I also found, he does not appoint any helper. In pg. 52, Ann remembers about their good time as well. Now, they are not having that of a easy life. They are tired by the labour. These all quotations proves that, the setting of the story is in a hill during the great depression of 1930's.
"The Painted Door" by Sinclair Ross centers on a woman who finds herself unhappy living on the farm far away from any companionship. The story takes place in the early part of the 20th century in a rather desolate farming area in Canada during the most bitter part of the winter. In fact, during the story, a terrible blizzard breaks which becomes a major part of the story.
In the beginning of the story, John has to go see his father who lives five miles away and help him as there is a blizzard expected. Since the snow was too deep, he had to walk over to his father's house due to the wagon would not be able to go through all the snow. Ann never being alone, argues that surely she is more important than John's father by saying, “[..]Surely I'm as important as your father.” This later end with her failure to remain loyal due to the fact that she starts comparing her own husband qualities to the qualities of Steven making her to be unfaithful to John who later sees Ann and Steven together. This was all a result to Steven’s ambitions to undermine Ann’s loyalty to John. But as the story continue we see that Ann remains loyal by keeping positive and also fully aware that John will always return home for her. So keeping this thought in mind, she keeps to a routine and decides to paint the bedroom door knowing that it's too cold for the paint to stay on the door. However, she keeps repeating, “'I'm a fool” leading to understand the frustration and the hate for living a life that includes so much
Goodness verses evil is how most novels portray light verses dark. Marilynne Robinson challenges this idea in her novel Housekeeping by changing the roles of light and dark. Light, in her novel, represents a normal life as Lucille, the protagonist’s sister, chooses to endorse. Darkness is portrayed as a source of enlightenment and a path to an abnormal life which Ruth, the protagonist, and Sylvie, the protagonist’s aunt, embrace. In the novel Housekeeping by Marilynne Robinson, the main characters, Ruth and Lucille, have to choose their lifestyle as a normal one in the light, or one that is unique in the dark.
In the short story, “The Painted Door”, John and Ann are a married couple, who have been together for seven years, and yet despite this fact, they still have trouble communicating. Ann wishes, from the very beginning of the story, that John would stay at home with her rather than go to check on his father. However, rather than expressing these sentiments exactly, she acts very cold towards him and insists that she’ll be perfectly fine, trying to guilt him into staying. Though it works, as John offers to stay with her rather than visiting his father’s farm, Ann decides to instead push away her feelings of spite and loneliness and allows him to leave, despite worrying about his safety and how she’s going to cope while John is gone. This is the
The dilemmas, developed from the motivation, compel the characters to resolve their conflicts. In "The Painted Door", Ann is struggling in a violent tumult of mental and emotional anguish and trying to find importance in life. The conflict arises in her decision to gratify one of two goals; immediate satisfaction, sleeping with Steven, or long term satisfaction, the love and support of her faithful dependable husband. Ann also faces a conflict between a social need and an emotional need. Initially with John she feels she can't connect to society because "John never talks [He] never danced or enjoyed himself" (Ross 160-162), however after sleeping with Steven her guilt leads her to realize that "John is the man with him lay all the future" (174) and only with him can she be completely and emotionally fulfilled.
The theme of isolation is established and developed through the setting of Crow Lake. Located against the deserted territory of Northern Ontario, Crow Lake is a diffident farming settlement that is “... linked to the outside world by one dusty road and the railroad tracks” (Lawson 9).
Ann and John, two characters from he short story "The Painted Door", do not have a very healthy relationship. John is a simple farmer who thinks the only way he can please his wife, Ann, is by working all day to earn money for her. However Ann would prefer him to spend more time with her. Their relationship is stressed even further when Ann is left at home alone with nothing to think about but their relationship because John has to go to his father’s house. The terrible snowstorm accentuates Ann’s feelings of loneliness and despair. John does not pay enough attention to Ann, and therefore creates a weak relationship.
This extract emphasises the lonely, outworld feeling that would have been felt living in such settings. This puts into perspective the feeling that will be felt during the coarse of the plot development.
This is added to by the fact that she is isolated from others. She lives in “a lonesome-looking place” with poplar trees around it that were also “lonesome-looking.” She has no visitors and does not visit others. This isolation is because of her husbands wishes. So not only does he not provide her with love or affection, he prevents her from getting companionship elsewhere.
Sinclair Ross, was a Canadian writer, best known for his stories which are set on the prairie and portray the struggle of the prairie farmers and their families during the drought and depression of the 1930s. One of the remarkable aspects of his art is his ability to merge inner and outer landscape. The outer situation always mirrors the inner worlds of the characters. In , Ross use the Dust Bowl (also known as the Dirty Thirties, was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of Canada) as the setting, in order to highlight the harsh living conditions of humans, and then explore the sexual conflict, so that the human tragedy can be depicted by protagonists
In the story Cannery Row Loneliness is a main theme to the characters lives. One of these themes is Loneliness. 'He was a dark and lonesome looking man' No one loved him. No one cared about him'(Page 6). The severity of his solitude makes this theme one of the most important. The seclusion of this man can penetrate ones innermost thoughts and leave them with a sense of belonging after hearing of this characters anguish. In addition a man who was not entirely alone was still feeling secluded. ?In spite of his friendliness and his friends Doc was a lonely and set- apart man.?(Page 132). An individual could have many people around him but could still not have the one good friend that he needs. Seclusion comes in many different forms that can be d...
The story starts out with a hysterical.woman who is overprotected by her loving husband, John. She is taken to a summer home to recover from a nervous condition. However, in this story, the house is not her own and she does not want to be in it. She declares it is “haunted” and “that there is something queer about it” (The Yellow Wall-Paper. 160). Although she acknowledges the beauty of the house and especially what surrounds it, she constantly goes back to her feeling that there is something strange about the house. It is not a symbol of security for the domestic activities, it seems like the facilitates her release, accommodating her, her writing and her thoughts, she is told to rest and sleep, she is not even allow to write. “ I must put this away, he hates to have me write a word”(162). This shows how controlling John is over her as a husband and doctor. She is absolutely forbidden to work until she is well again. Here John seems to be more of a father than a husband, a man of the house. John acts as the dominant person in the marriage; a sign of typical middle class, family arrangement.
Under the orders of her husband, the narrator is moved to a house far from society in the country, where she is locked into an upstairs room. This environment serves not as an inspiration for mental health, but as an element of repression. The locked door and barred windows serve to physically restrain her: “the windows are barred for little children, and there are rings and things in the walls.” The narrator is affected not only by the physical restraints but also by being exposed to the room’s yellow wallpaper which is dreadful and fosters only negative creativity. “It is dull enough to confuse the eye in following, pronounced enough to constantly irritate and provoke study, and when you follow the lame uncertain curves for a little distance they suddenly commit suicide – plunge off at outrageous angles, destroy themselves in unheard of contradictions.”