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Rough Draft #2
“The Lottery” and “The Catbird Seat” contain many contrasting aspects, especially their themes. Two main contrasting themes are gender roles and the power that controls the plot. Men are dominant in one story while women are dominant in the other as well as the power of tradition leading one plot versus the power of the Catbird seat leading the other. First off, a major contrasting theme between both stories is gender roles. In “The Lottery”, Jackson gives more influential power to men. This concept is especially apparent at the beginning of the lottery ritual as Mr. Summers announces “I’ll read the names – heads of the family – and then the men come up and take a paper out of the box.” (165). His announcement proposes the
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The power that controls the plot of “The Lottery” is the power of tradition. For instance, when the idea of discontinuing thlottery ritual is metioned, Old Man Warner becomes very defensive of the old tradition retorting “Nothing but trouble in that, pack of young fools.” (164). His retort declares thst the lottery has been around for a long time helping shape their society and most people feel that discontinuing the tradition would cause the downfall of scoeity. Old Man Warner also adds “Senenty- Seventh year I’ve been in the lottery” (165) which means his whole life has been shaped around the lottery. The peoples will to keep the tradition of the lottery alive powers the plot to the story. On the other hand, “The Catbird Seat” plot is powered by the desire to be in the catbird seat, which is basically an enviable postion that has the upper hand. An example of this power is displayed as Thurber writes “Mrs. Ulgine Barrows stood charged with willful, blatant, and persistent attempts to destroy the efficiency and system of F&S.” (387). His statement about Mrs. Barrows shows that she wants to have the power nd control and this desire to be in the Catbird seat powers her actions. Thurber also adds “It was competent, material, and relivent to review he advent to rise to power.” (387). This additoional statement adds to the proposed actions being controlled by this desire of being in the catbird seat.
Tradition is a central theme in Shirley Jackon's short story The Lottery. Images such as the black box and characters such as Old Man Warner, Mrs. Adams, and Mrs. Hutchinson display to the reader not only the tenacity with which the townspeople cling to the tradition of the lottery, but also the wavering support of it by others. In just a few pages, Jackson manages to examine the sometimes long forgotten purpose of rituals, as well as the inevitable questioning of the necessity for such customs.
Jackson, Shirley. “The Lottery.” Backpack Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing. Ed. X. J. Kennedy, and Dana Gioia. 4th ed. Boston: Longman, 2012. 643-54. Print.
In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery,” the theme of the story is dramatically illustrated by Jackson’s unique tone. Once a year the villagers gather together in the central square for the lottery. The villagers await the arrival of Mr. Summers and the black box. Within the black box are folded slips of paper, one piece having a black dot on it. All the villagers then draw a piece of paper out of the box. Whoever gets the paper with the black dot wins. Tessie Hutchinson wins the lottery! Everyone then closes in on her and stones her to death. Tessie Hutchinson believes it is not fair because she was picked. The villagers do not know why the lottery continues to exist. All they know is that it is a tradition they are not willing to abandon. In “The Lottery,” Jackson portrays three main themes including tradition, treason, and violence.
Shirley Jackson's 'The Lottery', is a story that is filled with symbolism. The author uses symbolism to help her represent human nature as tainted, no matter how pure one thinks of himself or herself, or how pure their environment may seem to be. The story is very effective in raising many questions about the pointless nature of humanity regarding tradition and violence. 'The Lottery' clearly expresses Jackson's feelings concerning mankind?s evil nature hiding behind traditions and rituals. She shows how coldness and lack of compassion in people can exhibit in situations regarding tradition and values. Jackson presents the theme of this short story with a major use of symbolism. Symbolism shows throughout the setting of 'The Lottery,' the objects, the peoples actions, and even in the time and the names of the lucky contestants.
Jackson, Shirley. "The Lottery." Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense. 5th ed. Ed. Laurence Perrine. San Diego: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, Publishers 1998.
The first glimpse of tradition in both stories is shown at the beginning. In “The Lottery”, Jackson states that “The women came shortly after the men folk” (260). The men gather into town before the women. The men were active participants in the drawing, while
The themes of “The Lottery and “The Tell-Tale Heart” have its similarities but minor differences. The stylistic techniques the authors use in each story contribute to their themes. Irony and symbolism help support the 2 different themes of each story. Both stories involve death but are looked at in different ways.
The short story “ The Lottery ” the author Shirley Jackson uses symbolism and imagery to develop a theme the brings forth the evil and inhumane nature of tradition and the danger of when it’s carried out with ignorance.
Jackson, Shirley. “The Lottery”. Literature an Introduction to Fiction, Poetry and Drama. 4th Compact ed. Ed. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. New York: Longman, 2005. 211-218.
In conclusion, the use of symbolism, irony and setting in the Lottery is very evident, the author indirectly implicates the true darkness within the human heart. The Lottery remains relevant in society today because the overall vagueness of the city allows this story to be true to all people around the world. The short story shows us that humans are evil enough to follow traditions blindly, even if they cause pain and death in loved ones we know. Jackson also centers a lot of symbols and irony on religion and how they affect our culture and decisions. In this the reader can learn that sometimes it’s better for a person to follow his moral compass, and not just blindly follow his evil heart, and the evilness of others.
“The Lottery” is a story written by Shirley Jackson. By looking at the title you may think about money prize. In this story takes the readers expectation to another level. By the two words of the title there is no way the reader did not get hook to reading this story. In “The Lottery” Shirley Jackson, uses symbolism, irony, and imagery.
In "The Lottery" Shirley Jackson fills her story with many literary elements to mask the evil. The story demonstrates how it is in human nature to blindly follow traditions. Even if the people have no idea why they follow.
Shirley Jackson presents the controversial in the gender roles and the position of the two genders in the story of “The Lottery”. The book creates the impression that the women in society are considered to be inferiors and not important since they are dominant and most of them are ignored while men on the other side are seen as the supreme being and people who have the authority over everyone in the society. Women can’t make a decision and can’t win an argument, but men’s decision, and arguments are final. This point is proven by the author as he illustrates by putting it across through some devices like the use of clever symbol, interesting plot development and the use of prevalent theme in the story. The importance
The Short stories “The Lottery” and “The Most Dangerous Game” have similarities and differences in multiple areas throughout the stories. The Purposes of each of the stories is different along with the styles, while the themes are the same for both stories. In the short stories “The Lottery” and “The Most Dangerous Game,” they compare and contrast each other in the ways of the purpose, the theme, and the style and point of view.
The primary message that Jackson shows in “The Lottery” is that people can be involved with such a violent act and think nothing of it. In the story all the people are happy, “they stood together, away from the pile of stones in the corner, and their jokes were quiet and they smiled rather than laughed.”(244) All the people in the town gather together without question to perform this horrible act of murder. All the people think nothing of this terrible act. Mr. Summers the man that runs the whole lottery says, “guess we better get started, get this over with, so’s we can go back to work.”(245) This illustrates how they think of the lottery as an everyday occurrence. Old Man Warner says, “lottery in June, c...