It is a new year and a new beginning, a time to decide who we will be in 2016. Bibles have beginnings too! In printed Bibles, before the “in the beginning” of Genesis 1:1 is another beginning of the Bible: the title page. In a world new to printed vernacular Bibles, title pages communicated where the Bible was printed, and what it contained—all important information in the tumultuous era of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The title pages of the Geneva Bible and the King James Bible are full of rich imagery that reflect the worldview of their translators, patrons, and printers. The Geneva Bible was first published in 1560 in Geneva in modern day Switzerland. Geneva was a Protestant haven, home to the French theologian John Calvin, …show more content…
Translated according to the Ebrue and Greek...With moste Profitable annotations upon all the hard places....” This Bible was translated from the Hebrew and Greek; the Geneva Bible was especially unique in this regard. It was the first English translation to use the Hebrew for the poetic and prophetic books of the Old Testament. Protestant scholars desired to “return to the sources,” the original Hebrew and Greek texts of the Bible, to create a new translation, instead of re-using the centuries-old Latin translation. The title page also indicates that this Bible will include “most Profitable annotations” that provide interpretation of the biblical text, or notes on the translation. These notes included anti-monarchical and anti-clerical comments, which made the Geneva Bible unpopular with English monarchs and the Church of …show more content…
Moses stands with his staff, parting the waters, with the Egyptian chariots and soldiers approaching the defenseless Israelites. This scene had significant meaning for the Marian Exiles; they saw their experience as parallel to the story of the Israelites in Exodus. The crossing of the Red Sea signaled the deliverance of the Israelites from the bondage of slavery and the tyranny of the pharaoh. Similarly, the English Protestants saw themselves as a people enslaved and oppressed under the Catholicism of Mary’s reign. The woodcut is surrounded by the words of perseverance from Psalm 34: 19: “Great are the troubles of the righteous: but ye Lord deliverseth him out of them all,” and Exodus 14:14: “The Lord shal fight for you; therefore holde you your peace.” The title page also proudly declares the Bible was printed at Geneva, identifying the Bible with the Protestant movement in Geneva. All these aspects communicate that this is not the Bible of the Catholic English queen, but the Bible of the English
...7. All biblical references come from the Geneva Bible (which is based on the Jerome Bible) but were checked and crossed referenced with the Jerome Bible with help of Professor Behunin as the Jerome Bible is in Latin.
The Holy Bible: containing the Old and New Testaments. Trinitarian Bible Society, 2010. Watt, Donald A. "VOLUME 2: SERMONS and NARRATIVES on RELIGIOUS LIFE: A Model of Christian Charity." ["Defining Documents: Exploration & Colonial America (1492-1755)"]. Defining Documents: Exploration & Colonial America (1492-1755), 12/1/2012, pp. 457-465.
The English Standard Version Bible: Containing the Old and New Testaments with Apocrypha. New York: Oxford UP, 2009. Print.
The Holy Bible Containing the Old Testament and the New. Cambridge: Printed by John Field ..., 1668. Print.
Coogan, Michael David., Marc Zvi. Brettler, Carol A. Newsom, and Pheme Perkins. "Genesis." The New Oxford Annotated Bible: With the Apocrypha. New York: Oxford UP, 2010. Print.
Holy Bible, Authorised King James Version Moorman, J.R.H. A History of the Church in England. 3rd ed. London: A&C Black, 1980.
...yne A. The HarperCollins Study Bible New Revised Standard Edition . New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1993. 1645-1722. Print.
The book is mean-spirited and vicious in its attacks upon the godly evangelical scholars who labored so hard to produce the modern versions, not to undermine the Word, but to make it more understandable to the average reader.
The New Oxford Annotated Bible. Herbert G. May and Bruce M. Metzger, ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1957.
Wenham, G.J., Moyter, J.A., Carson, D.A. and France, R.T., eds. New Bible Commentary. Downers Grove: Intervarsity Press, 1998.
Coogan, Michael D., ed. The New Oxford Annotated Bible, 3rd Ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
Mears, Henrietta C.. What the Bible Is All About. Rev. and updated. ed. Ventura, Calif., U.S.A.: Regal Books, 1983. Print.
The use of modeling and white overpainting gives the artwork a sense of naturalism. The artwork is overall highly stylized with shallow and flat figures with a sinuous curve. Classical elements are seen in the artwork such as the colonnade, details of classical architecture, there is also the use of shadow in the legs of the camels.The value of spiritual beauty is seen in the text and material beauty of the Vienna Genesis, creating their overall message. The Jacob Wrestling the Angel is a continuous narrative in a sequence along a U-shaped path. Jacob illustrated in a brown and red tunic leading his servants, two wives, and eleven children across a river. After going over the bridge to cross the river, Jacob is separated from his family. At night he meets and wrestles an angel, so he will be blessed. Once he is blessed his family continues on their journey. An important transformation seen in Jacob’s life is when the Old Testament patriarch is called Israel. The bent bridge illustrates the classical relief and how if it were straightened it could have been a frieze carved in
The Holy Bible: giant print ; containing the Old and New Testaments translated out of the original tongues ; and with the former translations diligently compared and revised, by His Majesty's special command, authorized King James version ; words of Chri. Giant print reference ed. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan Pub. House, 1994.
Thiselton, A.C. (2005). Can the Bible mean whatever we want it to mean? Chester, U.K.: Chester Acadamic Press, 10-11.