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123 essays on character analysis
123 essays on character analysis
123 essays on character analysis
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In the novel, Utterson uses a lot of his energy and time to prevent Dr. Jekyll from being dragged into the horrid affairs of Mr. Hyde. Not only would Dr. Jekyll’s Hyde identity be a scandal, but also then London would know about Dr. Jekyll’s questionable scientific work and morally despicable behavior, something would ruin an upper class man in late Victorian London. Because the novel in fact takes place in Victorian London, and that all the main characters are all male members of the British upper class, making sure that all of their reputation stays in tact is vital. For example, Enfield in the first chapter is wary of sharing his story about the mysterious door because he dislikes gossip, as it most often destroys reputations. As well as …show more content…
Jekyll confesses to Utterson that he has for a long time been fascinated by the duality of his own nature and believes that this is a condition that affects all men. As he says in the novel “a man is not truly one, but truly two”. Dr. Jekyll develops an obsession with his own darker side, and the duality of their own personalities creates a tension between the good, social and moral Jekyll, and evil and amoral Hyde. A very interesting part about Jekyll’s transformation into Hyde is the psychological aspect. As you read, Hyde is portrayed as an evil looking, amoral dwarf with a violent temper, and Jekyll as a respected man of science, good-natured, social and moral, yet Jekyll describes them as polar opposites, Hyde evil and Jekyll good. In the novel, as Hyde begins to exist it seems he slowly takes over Jekyll. Could Jekyll’s theory about good and evil be too black and white? For as we see, Hyde’s takeover seems to suggest something a bit more complicated, in which the human is one of repression and dark urges. And that once the repression of those dark urges eases or breaks it become impossible to put them back into place, allowing the “true”, dark nature of man to …show more content…
Jekyll and Mr. Hyde create a tension between the world of reason and science and the world of the supernatural, and show the limits of reason in its inability to understand or cope with the supernatural. In the end of the book, Jekyll confesses that he has been fascinated by the duality of men, and took to both chemical and mystical methods to get to the truth. Jekyll’s spiritual side to his philosophy shows that his mind is unlike those of the lawyers and the doctors of his society, who restrict themselves to traditional reason. As we see, the result of Jekyll’s explorations is Mr. Hyde, who is something beyond reason. This shocks and overwhelms the sensitive intellectual dispositions of the other characters, and leaves Dr. Jekyll permanently removed from his educated, medical
If these rules were disobeyed, the individual’s reputation would be tarnished and this would mean that their position in the social hierarchy would be at risk. Stevenson recognises the importance of maintaining a good reputation and this value is evident throughout the characters of the novel, for example through Mr Utterson where he tries to prevent his good friend Dr Jekyll from ruining his reputation by being dragged into the vile affairs of Mr Hyde. This can be seen through the metaphor: ‘Ay, I must put my shoulder to the wheel’ implying that a good reputation is everything for a gentleman and as a close friend of Jekyll’s, he must prevent Jekyll’s credit to be ruined by Hyde. Even when Dr Jekyll has died, Utterson still tries to salvage what is left of Jekyll’s reputation seen through the defensive tone he uses when addressing Poole, the butler about the situation: “I would say nothing of this paper”, portraying that even after deaths, a man’s reputation is still very important as it will affect his family and friends. One of the ways that a reputation can be tainted is through the spreading of rumours and gossip.
As Jekyll reached adult hood, he found himself living a dual life. He had become more curious in discovering his other side. Jekyll insists, “Man is not truly one, but truly two” (125). This eventually led Jekyll into the scientific interests of separating his good and evil side, and he finds a chemical concoction that transforms him into a more wicked man, Edward Hyde. At first, Hyde was of pure impulse, but in the end, he became dominate and took control over Jekyll. Jekyll had never intended to hurt anyone, but he was aware that something could potentially go wrong. Jekyll presumes, “I knew well that I risked death, for any drug that so potently shook the very fortress of identity… utterly blot that immaterial tabernacle which I looked to it to change” (127-129). One could say this makes Jekyll equally as menacing as Hyde. Jekyll couldn’t control the imbalance between the two natures. Jekyll foolishly allowed his evil side to flourish and become stronger. This is shown when Jekyll has awoken to find that he has turned into Hyde without taking the solution. Jekyll says, “But the hand in which I now saw, clearly enough in the yellow light of a mid- London morning…It was the hand of Edward Hyde” (139).
Good and evil exist in everyone and any attempts to repress your darker nature can cause it to erupt. Dr. Jekyll was more evil than he wanted to admit to himself or any one before he even separated his soul. Born into a world of privilege and wanting to keep the impression of goodness and morality, Dr. Jekyll really just wanted to indulge in his darkest desires, choosing to hide behind his serum like a coward. However this became his fatal flaw and at the end of the day he could longer hide his true self.
Within the text of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Robert Louis Stevenson portrays a complex power struggle between Dr. Jekyll, a respected individual within Victorian London society, and Mr. Hyde a villainous man tempted with criminal urges, fighting to take total control of their shared body. While Dr. Jekyll is shown to be well-liked by his colleagues, Mr. Hyde is openly disliked by the grand majority of those who encounter him, terrified of his frightful nature and cruel actions. Throughout Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Stevenson portrays the wealthy side of London, including Mr. Utterson and Dr. Jekyll, as respected and well-liked, while showing the impoverish side as either non-existent or cruel.
In Robert Louis Stevenson’s novel, Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Dr. Jekyll, in grave danger, writes a letter to his good friend Lanyon. With Jekyll’s fate in Lanyon’s hands, he requests the completion of a task, laying out specific directions for Lanyon to address the urgency of the matter. In desperation, Jekyll reveals the possible consequences of not completing this task through the use of emotional appeals, drawing from his longtime friendship with Lanyon, to the fear and guilt he might feel if he fails at succeeding at this task. Through Jekyll’s serious and urgent tone, it is revealed that his situation is a matter of life and death in which only Lanyon can determine the outcome.
Jekyll is respectable man with a very good career. He is a doctor that is highly regarded in his community for what he does as far as charity and his manners. As young man growing up, he was secretly involved in weird behaviors that made him a bit questionable. Dr. Jekyll finds his other side to be quite bothersome and he decides to experiment so he could try a separate the good from the evil. He creates potions and other things that really do not help. After so many attempts of trying to restrain his evil side, he brings forth Hyde through his failed experimentation. Therefore, he only accentuates his evil self to come forth. Hyde is an extremely ugly creature that no one could stand the sight of. He is deformed, violent, and very evil. Throughout the story, he fights against Jekyll to take over his life eventually causing Jekyll to murder one of his good friends, Mr.
Jekyll. Hyde commits acts of murder and assault yet can be seen as Dr. Jekyll’s id or deep desires. By trying to separate good and bad . Dr. Jekyll passed scientific and social borders to isolate his personality. In doing so, he lost control of who he wanted to be. As a last resort he created a poisonous potion that Hyde drank and died through act of suicide. Dr. Jekyll although not working with anyone took matters in his own hands which makes him seem like an outlaw hero. He did not turn himself into the police when he had control. However, Dr. Jekyll seems to have qualities of a official hero in his maturity in handling the situation. He knows how evil his alter ego is, so he isolates himself from others as a safety precaution. Jekyll tries to live a normal life, but is unable to. His status as a well distinguished doctor and sociability skills with his
Everything in this story has a Dual side, including the setting in London, London had streets that were respectable and others that were made of squalor and crime. In the story of Dr.Jekyll and Hyde characters hid their side and showed only one certain side, as a matter of fact a quote from the book that says “an ivory-faced and silvery-haired old woman opened the door. She had an evil face, smoothed by hypocrisy: but her manners were excellent..” (Stevenson Chapter 4 P 54). This quote is trying to convey a message of Mr.Hyde's keeper being oh so well mannered, but don't let her fool you she was an evil person. That quote was also trying to demonstrate good versus evil and how it is conveyed through the book. Hyde was taking control completely over Dr.Jekyll , Dr.Jekyll was sure that there was no way for him to regain his identity, and his only option was to flee. “I lingered but a moment at the mirror; the second and conclusive experiment had yet to be attempted; it yet remained to be seen if I lost my identity beyond redemption and must flee before daylight from a house.” (Stevenson Chapter 10 P 112) Dr.Jekyll’s
Jekyll plays man as a whole, good and bad, he was “wild” and also “smooth-faced” at the same time. Both characters lack vital emotional outputs that make humans socially, even though the psychopath is more cunning than the sociopath. “…lack of conscience, remorse or guilt for hurtful actions to others….There may be an intellectual understanding of appropriate social behavior but no emotional response to the actions of others” (“Psychopath vs. Sociopath” -- http://www.diffen.com/difference/Psychopath_vs_Sociopath). Both are social defaces, and cannot be helped; however to the naked eye, these two characters are savage. Both victims of anti-social disorder are lacking factors that make humans acceptably sociable, one lacking empathy while the other lacks sensibility. Diffen, a website, tells us, “Psychopaths…lack of empathy; no conscience…sociopaths…high impulsivity” (“Sociopathy versus Psychopathy” -- http://www.diffen.com/difference/Sociopathy_versus_Psychopathy). Dr. Jekyll shows no empathy by using and manipulating people close to him, and Mr. Hyde, as intended, has no sensibility to act with caution resulting himself in trouble for barbaric actions. This, in turn shows the comparison and contrast of the psychopathic creator and his sociopathic creation which in reality are two halves to a whole.
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a riveting tale of how one man uncovers, through scientific experiments, the dual nature within himself. Robert Louis Stevenson uses the story to suggest that this human duality is housed inside everyone. The story reveals “that man is not truly one, but two” (Robert Louis Stevenson, 125). He uses the characters of Henry Jekyll, Edward Hyde, Dr. Lanyon, and Mr. Utterson to portray this concept. He also utilizes important events, such as the death of Dr. Jekyll and the death of Mr. Lanyon in his exploration of the topic.
... man. Society in the Victorian era was consisted of two classes, trashy and wealthy. Jekyll was expected to be a gentleman, but he wanted to have fun. This was the reason he created Hyde, so he could both be respected and have fun. He was delighted at the freedom he now had. Lanyon was overly contolled, but Utterson knew all men had both good and bad within them and could control it. In Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, by Robert Louis Stevenson, the dual nature of man is a main theme.
Dr. Jekyll is a symbol of both the good and the bad in mankind, while Mr. Hyde represents pure evil. For instance, when Dr. Jekyll is himself, he is seen as a respectable man who is adored by his colleagues: “he became once more their familiar quest and entertainer; and whilst he had always been known for his charities, he was now no less distinguished for religion” (Stevenson 29). However, when Dr. Jekyll transforms to Mr. Hyde his morals are quickly disregarded. An example of this occurs when Mr. Hyde murders Sir Danvers, shortly after Dr. Jekyll submits to the temptation of changing to Mr. Hyde: “instantly the spirit of hell awoke in me…with a transport of glee, I mauled the unresisting body, tasting delight from every blow” (Stevenson 56). Even though the carnal side of Dr. Jekyll enjoys the incident, this event also illustrates the conscience side of Dr. Jekyll because in the mist of this brutal murder, he begins to feel guilty for committing the crime.
Jekyll and Mr. Hyde are both different is morality. Both Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde have highly different morals. For example Dr. Jekyll’s morals are to contain the evil inside him and to keep his good side away from his bad side. Eventually Dr. Jekyll’s for trying to isolate his evil side it took over him. Dr. Jekyll’s mind was too weak that is how Mr. Hyde took over. Which now lead to Mr. Hyde’s evil mind, Mr. Hyde is the evil side to Dr. Jekyll and now he has full control. Mr. Hyde is the moral downfall of Dr. Jekyll.
Jekyll’s mental condition was like Hyde’s was when Utterson and Enfield spoke with Jekyll outside the window. They both saw another peek of Hyde in Jekyll’s eyes. It left them feeling sick just like when Utterson spoke to Hyde in the beginning of the story. Utterson was trying be a friend, "Why, then," said the lawyer, good-naturedly, "the best thing we can do is to stay down here and speak with you from where we are." But he is scared when the doctor answers him. "’That is just what I was about to venture to propose,’ returned the doctor with a smile. But the words were hardly uttered, before the smile was struck out of his face and succeeded by an expression of such abject terror and despair, as froze the very blood of the two gentlemen below. They saw it but for a glimpse for the window was instantly thrust down; but that glimpse had been sufficient, and they turned and left the court without a word. That his friends notice the similarities between Jekyll and Hyde’s mental state helps us
The fog used in this description signifies Utterson’s confusion because he does not understand the situation between Jekyll and Hyde and why such a respectable man would be in any correlation to someone Utterson compares to Satan. The lower-class setting of Hyde’s address used in the description signifies how Hyde is an unknown and dark character and further confuses Utterson as well as how the people who live in this area of town have a wider span of ethnicities than other areas, which signifies how Hyde is a kind of outsider and in the time the book was written, not looked upon in a positive manner. This description as a whole also creates a sense of anticipation, especially the hidden aspect created by the fog for the reader as to the outcome of Utterson and the policeman’s visit. The effect of this description on our understanding of Hyde is how he is a highly mysterious character and further widens the gap between Hyde and Jekyll from the supposed lower class of Hyde and Utterson’s view of this part of town being out of a