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Literary Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe
Literary analysis of poe
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Edgar Allan Poe used many similar plot lines and themes throughout each one of his works. Two tales in particular share many of the same traits, both of them equally as disturbing. Those tales are “The Tell-Tale Heart” and “The Black Cat”. Beginning with “The Black Cat”, a once tolerant, warm-hearted man drinks himself into a bitter and disagreeable nature, altering himself as a person completely. This leads to his downfall where he begins to maltreat his once beloved wife and animals, ending in both the demise of his partner and favorite pet cat. The narrator of this tale, although in a constant drunken haze, still speaks fluently and reasonably while explaining the events that lead up to his own quietus. In time, the alcohol drives him …show more content…
to cut out one of his dearest pet’s eyes. This pet is his black cat, Pluto, hence the title “The Black Cat”. Not long after that, he hangs the animal to death and ultimately ends up killing his wife with an axe. The narrator describes how he walls her dead body up in the cellar, confident that no one will find her. That is, until the police come looking for his wife and he gives himself away by knocking on the wall that is storing his deceased lover. The new cat that the man had obtained not long before, is stuck behind the wall with the dead body and his screeching meow, caused by the knocking, startles the police into knocking the wall down to reveal the hidden horror. While there are fewer events leading up to the terrifying climax in “The Tell Tale Heart”, the impact of the final events are just as scarring.
In the Tell-Tale Heart, the narrator of the story is the roommate of an old man with an odd, blue eye. The eye is described as vulture-like and based on the chain of events that occur in the story, we can infer that the old man is also blind. In the beginning of the story the narrator claims that he actually loves the old man, but in due course, ends up killing him. Every night the narrator slowly opens the old man’s door, staring at him and his terrible vulture eye while he sleeps unaware, up until the night the narrator is caught. The old man sits up, a terrified look on his face as he asks, “Who’s there?”. The narrator surges toward his roommate and strangles him with his own bed sheets. Directly after killing him, the narrator’s first concern is how he is going to hide the body. He quickly decides to hide him in the floorboards of the very room he killed him in. The tale ends as the narrator gives himself up to the police by ripping up the floorboards in a manic …show more content…
frenzy. The first similarity that can be found between the two tales, is the fact that both narrators experience an inconsistency in their mental stability that also comes with moments of complete rationality. This is apparent in the way both narrators describe their feelings and the events that cause these feelings. In “The Tell-Tale Heart”, the narrator says, “There was no reason for what I did. I did not hate the old man; I even loved him. He had never hurt me. I did not want his money.” (Poe, 19) This shows that the narrator knows that killing the old man was a pointless thing to do, and that it was wrong as well.
However, he still did it anyway, even despite loving the old man. In “The Black Cat”, the narrator is also conscious of the fact that the way he acts is unreasonable and wrong, but he continues to do it. For example, in “The Black Cat”, the narrator begins talking about the way he has and will treat his pets and wife, proving that he has a conscious but chooses to ignore it. “There was no reason for what I did. I did not hate the old man; I even loved him. He had never hurt me. I did not want his money. I think it was his eye.” (Poe, 5-1) The last, and finally most significant, piece of evidence that shows relation between the stories is the way the narrator’s both dispose of the dead bodies. Both narrators board up/close up the bodies as a form of disposing of them. However, one difference that comes along with that is the manner in which both narrators handle the dead body being in such close proximity The man from “The Black Cat” is much more composed and confident about his work, while the man from “The Tell-Tale Heart” is not and gives himself away because he is too on edge. To conclude, Poe had fairly alike themes and plots, even story lines, for each one of his stories, uniting his work together as a whole almost and only benefitting his writing styles and
aesthetic.
The Tell-Tale Heart and The Cask of Amontillado are two stories written by Edgar Allen Poe in the 18th century. Both of these stories are primarily focused on the mysterious and dark ways of the narrator. Since these stories were written by the same author, they tend to have several similarities such as the mood and narrative, but they also have a few differences. For instance, the characteristics of both narrators are different, but both stories portray the same idea of the narrator being obsessive over a certain thing.
“Tell-Tale Heart” and “The Monkey’s Paw,” share the same qualities in plot and settings. Both dark tales are obviously, dark, cold, and mysterious. The fact that they both take place in a more primitive era makes the story more suspenseful, because refuge is far away. In both of these stories, the characters suffer the consequences of making a rash decision that, in some way, involve death. The characters regret their decisions, but there is no turning back. Towards the end of both tales, the action suddenly rises, making them more suspenseful and interesting for the reader. Then they conclude with a dramatic climax, leaving the reader befuddled. . The congruence of the stories
The narrators of both stories are reliable. The narrator in “The Tell-Tale Heart” is reliable because he is telling a story about an event in his life he experienced first-hand. On the other hand, I feel he holds no creditability because he can’t see and accept himself as being a mad man. The narrator is disturbed by an old man’s eyes. The narrator shows this saying "I think it was his eye! Yes, it was this!" (Poe 1). The old man’s eyes are described as being pale blue that has a film over it. The narrator discloses how the old man’s eyes made him feel cold. As a matter fact, the old man’s eyes frighten the narrator instilling fear for his life when he looks at them. The man
Poe carefully details the most brutal scenes of his stories, a quality shared by many of his works. Within “The Black Cat,” three situations stand to illustrate Poe’s message: when the narrator stabs out Pluto’s eye, when the narrator hangs Pluto, and when the narrator murders his wife. Before the first violent act described in the story, the narrator is known to be a drunkard who abused his wife. No matter how despicable this may be, he is still a somewhat ordinary man. Nothing majorly sets him apart from any another, relating him to the common man. However, his affinity towards alcohol, led to “the fury of a demon” (2) that came over him as he “grasped the poor beast by the throat” (2) and proceeded to “cut one of its eyes from the socket.” (2) Poe’s gruesome description of the narrator as a destructive demon, one who was awakened by alcohol, connects his behavior to the common working-class man. Alcohol is a legal drug that can be obtained by many, and when consumed in excess leads to the uncontrollable madness that ensued. The descriptions of the act plants fear into the hearts of the readers, especially those who have consumed alcohol, of ever becoming such a
In Edgar Allan Poe’s works, there are many similarities between them and his life. There are plenty similarities to find when only focusing on two of his stories, The Tell Tale Heart and The Cask of Amontillado. When paying close attention, it is easy to notice the similarities and differences between Poe‘s life and his stories..
I did not hate the old man; I even loved him. He has never hurt me. I did not want his money. I think it was his eye” (Poe 64). Psychosis is seen in the difficult rationality the narrator uses to defend his murder.
In both of these stories, the narrator is described as a murderer, utilizing disturbing ways to torture and kill their victims. In the Tell-Tale Heart, the narrator is vexed by the old man’s eye, of which he compares to that of the eye of a vulture. However, the owner of the eye, an old man that had cared for the narrator since he was a young boy, was not the direct result of the hate. In fact, the narrator states, “I loved the old man. He had never wronged me. He had never given me insult” (1). This proves that the old man was a victim of the anger that blinded the narrator. On the other hand, the husband in The Black Cat, of whom is the narrator, kills his wife and first black cat, Pluto. The death of Pluto was caused through the narrator’s irritation in the fact that he could not have the cat’s former love for him. Originally, Pluto loved the narrator with everything he had, but this was all changed once the narrator carved an eye out of its socket one night when he had come home intoxicated.
The Tell-Tale Heart is a horror story about a man who murders his landlord because of his pale blue ‘vulture eye’. Every night at midnight the murderer goes into the old mans room and shines a thin ray of light on the old mans eye. On the eighth night the murderer went into the old mans room and wakes the man up. Yet again the murderer shines the light on the eye to see that it is open, the murderer then suffocates the landlord within his bed. He later confesses, due to his own guilt, that he had done the deed when police come round to his house to investigate.
"The Tell-Tale Heart" is one of the most successful fables ever written. It took off its most fantastic details regarding the murdered man 's vulture like eye, and the long drawn out detail concerning the murderer 's slow entrance into his victim 's room, the story stays at an unforgettable recording of the guilty conscience of the man 's voice.
The villainous protagonists from Poe's stories, "The Tell Tale Heart" and "The Cask of Amontillado", are quite similar in their murderous ways. Both killers are deceptively devious in the manner they go about achieving a certain amount of trust between themselves and their ill-fated victims. The two men had shown an eerie likeness in their homicidal cunningness; however, their display of behavior varied as well. Their thought process varied. And their motivations differed. The outcome of each would also take them to completely altered fates.
Furthermore, Poe’s plot development added much of the effect of shocking insanity to “The Black Cat.” To dream up such an intricate plot of perverseness, alcoholism, murders, fire, revival, and punishment is quite amazing. This story has almost any plot element you can imagine a horror story containing. Who could have guessed, at the beginning of the story, that narrator had killed his wife? The course of events in “The Black Cat’s” plot is shockingly insane by itself! Moreover, the words in “The Black Cat” were precisely chosen to contribute to Poe’s effect of shocking insanity. As the narrator pens these he creates a splendidly morbid picture of the plot. Perfectly selected, sometimes rare, and often dark, his words create just the atmosphere that he desired in the story.
He first mentions alcohol when the narrator confesses that the disease that torments him is alcohol (2). At this point, it is clear that the cause of the narrator’s change in temper is because of the alcohol when, “[o]ne night, returning home, much intoxicated, from one of my haunts about town, [he] fancied that the cat avoided [his] presence. [he] seized him” (2). The thoughts of harm were alway in the narrator’s mind, but after intoxication, he “knew [him]self no longer” (2). Especially as the narrator’s mental state deteriorates, his interactions towards his wife and cat show the strain of suppressing his instincts. Including alcohol as a mental impairment in this story does not relate to the alcohol itself, but supplies a symbol of vulnerability in humans that can open up dark parts of a person’s soul. Poe suggests that alcohol plays a role in the narrator’s routine consistently throughout the story, and it leads to the rash decisions he later
A common theme that is seen throughout many of Edgar Allan Poe’s text, is madness. Madness that will make the whole world turn upside down and around again. Madness that takes over somebody’s life. Madness and eye imagery is present in both “The Black Cat” and “The Tell Tale Heart” by Poe where madness is at first a fairy tale but then ends with a crash back to reality.Both stories share components of murder and insanity, and are very similar, not at first glance but if looked at more closely.
Edgar Allen Poe’s short story The Black Cat immerses the reader into the mind of a murdering alcoholic. Poe himself suffered from alcoholism and often showed erratic behavior with violent outburst. Poe is famous for his American Gothic horror tales such as the Tell-Tale Heart and the Fall of the House of Usher. “The Black Cat is Poe’s second psychological study of domestic violence and guilt. He added a new element to aid in evoking the dark side of the narrator, and that is the supernatural world.” (Womack). Poe uses many of the American Gothic characteristics such as emotional intensity, superstition, extremes in violence, the focus on a certain object and foreshadowing lead the reader through a series of events that are horrifying and grotesque. “The Black Cat is one of the most powerful of Poe’s stories, and the horror stops short of the wavering line of disgust” (Quinn).
One of the staples of Poe's writing is the dramatic effect it has on the reader. Poe is known for his masterful use of grotesque, and often morbid, story lines and for his self-destructive characters and their ill-fated intentions. "The Black Cat" is no different from any of his other stories, and thus a Pragmatic/Rhetorial interpretation is obviously very fitting. If Pragmatic/Rhetorical criticism focuses on the effect of a work on its audience, then "The Black Cat" serves as a model for all other horror stories. One of the most intriguing aspects Poe introduces into the story is the black cat itself. The main character initially confesses a partiality toward domestic pets, especially his cat. Most readers can identify with an animal lover, even if they themselves are not. It is not long though before the reader learns of the disease that plagues the main character - alcoholism. Again, the reader can identify with this ailment, but it is hard to imagine that alcoholism could be responsible for the heinous actions made by the main character. In a drunken rage the main character cuts out one of the cat's eyes with a pen knife, and act at which he even shudders. Then, only after the cat's slow recovery from that attack, does the man hang the cat from the limb of a tree. ...